File 5655/1918 Pt 2 'Mesopotamia: Refugee Camp at Baqubah (1920 – papers)' [457r] (924/946)
The record is made up of 1 volume (464 folios). It was created in 27 Dec 1919-30 Dec 1920. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
u
35
4. Return of Departures from the Camp up to 1st October, 1919.
Nationality.
Destination.
Numbers.
(1) Assyrians .—
Tribe of Mar Bishu
,, Shamsdinan
,, Buhtan
Jacobites
Taken from all Tribes ...
Tribe of Baz
Taken from all Tribes ...
District of Urumia
Miscellaneous
(2) Armenians .—
Asia Minor ...
Miscellaneous
(3) Persian Mohammedans .—
Mosul—for labour preparatory to repatriation
Ditto ditto
Repatriation to Zakhu, Kurdistan ... ...
Ditto Kurdistan
Mosul to join the existing Gendermerie
Mosul skilled workmen for work preparatory to
repatriation.
Amadia operations, July 1919. To act as stretcher
bearers.
Cooks for I^ermanshah, Persia, leave camp
Three to England—remainder to Mosul and Persia
Total Number of Assyrian Departures 1,749
Repatriation to Adana in Cilicia, Asia Minor
Repatriation‘to Constantinople
To Baghdad for work and Aleppo
Total Number of Armenian Departures 370
Repatriation to Persia
Total Number of Refugees Departed from
the Camp.
50
50
464
101
344
(all fit men.)
91
500
(all fit men.)
75
74
281
8
81
46
2,165
The following Assyrian Refugees, not shown on the present strength of the camp, were struck
off during the period under review:—
369 Assyrians for agricultural work on Jasmiyah farm not far from the camp.
1,237 Assyrian men who enlisted in the Mountaineer Assyrian Battalion.
880 Urmi Assyrian men, who enlisted in the Urmia Assyrian Battalion.
CONSOLIDATED RETURN.
Description.
1 Total
i Number.
(1) Refugees in camp on October 1st
39,191
(2) Died during the period
5,089
(3) Departures
2,161
(4) Jasmiyah Farm
369
(5) Mountaineer Assyrian Battalion ... ... ... ... ...
1,237
(6) Urmia Assyrian Battalion ... ... ... '
880
Grand Total
48,927
This Grand Total shows the exact number of Refugees, who have been looked after and have
passed through the hand of the British Government during the past year, at the Refugee Camp,
Ba'quba.
5 .—Return of the numbers of Armenians in the Camp on 1st October-, 1919, showing the districts
from which they originally came.
Constantinople.
Cilicia.
Van and Caucasus.
Bitlis.
Azerbaijan.
Grand Total.
519
675
10,341
547
,
2,530
14,612
About this item
- Content
This volume contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, telegrams and minutes. It mainly covers conversations between British and French officials regarding the Christian (mostly Assyrian and Armenian) refugees in the refugee camp at Baqubah [also written Ba’qubah, Ba’quba and Baquba] in Mesopotamia [approximately corresponding to present-day Iraq], and their possible repatriation.
Related matters of discussion include the following: the health of the refugees; background; labour capacity; expenses and payments of the refugee camp; administration of the camp and its economic challenges; transportation for repatriation. Included in the correspondence are letters from Surma Khanin D’Mar Shimun describing the situation of the camp and asking for changes to the camp, and for the return of the Assyrians and Armenians. In addition, there are some inquiries received by British officials from Christian Assyrians. Also mentioned are the following: the ‘Christian Army of Revenge’, French propaganda among the Assyrians, Assyrio-Chaldean [Assyro-Chaldeans] refugees in Russia, and the American Mission.
In addition, the volume includes the following:
- Details of the numbers of Armenian refugees in the camp at Baqubah on 7 December 1919 (f 462)
- Memoranda on the Armenian refugees present in the camp 1919 (ff 436-459)
- Notes on the Assyrian refugees in the camp, dated July 1920 (ff 199-210)
- List of the number of Armenians in the camp (ff 104-105)
- A memorandum on the Assyrian and Armenian refugees in Mesopotamia (ff 95-97)
- A map showing a ‘Proposed Nestorian Enclave’ (f 466).
The principal correspondents are: Civil Commissioner, Baghdad; British High Commission, Constantinople [Istanbul]; British Embassy in Washington; British Consulate, Tabriz; War Office; Lord Curzon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, British Delegation, Paris; officials at the refugee camp at Baqubah; French Embassy, London; Board of Foreign Mission of the Presbyterian Church in the United States; the Mar Shimun family.
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (464 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 5655 (Mesopotamia) consists of 3 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/773-775. The volumes are divided into 4 parts, with part 1 comprising the first volume, part 2 comprising the second volume, and parts 3-4 comprising the third volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 468; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 197-462; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 5655/1918 Pt 2 'Mesopotamia: Refugee Camp at Baqubah (1920 – papers)' [457r] (924/946), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/774, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100184391545.0x000089> [accessed 24 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/774
- Title
- File 5655/1918 Pt 2 'Mesopotamia: Refugee Camp at Baqubah (1920 – papers)'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:6v, 9r:19v, 24r:35v, 36ar, 36r:70v, 72r:78v, 80r:88v, 90r:122v, 123ar, 123r:133v, 136r:153v, 154ar, 155r:158v, 160r:177v, 181r:183v, 185r:187v, 192r:192v, 194r:197v, 199r:203v, 204ar, 204r:231v, 234r:242v, 244r:271v, 277r:278v, 279ar, 279r:282v, 284r:293v, 294ar, 294r:310v, 312r:332v, 334r:349v, 353r:364v, 367r:383v, 389r:389v, 391r:397v, 399r:408v, 418r:465v, 467r:467v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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