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An Account of a Journey in Kashmir by David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer and Letters from Emily Overend Lorimer to her Parents sent from Bahrain and Kerman [‎323r] (663/1291)

The record is made up of 2 files (630 folios). It was created in 1898-1914. It was written in English and Persian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3.
(3M
projecting an eighth of an Inch or less hationd the lastuntil at
last the dome Is coranlete; hut -hat povrer on earth heepe it
safe It Is hard to see. The hulld all their domed roofs here
in defiance of probaoiliUes and they defy wind and weather
and even earthquahes through hundreds of years !
This tvroer must do very old, no one lias any Idea of the date, nor
of the purpose for shich it was built; it was probably a mausol
eum. It la lighted by ooor and window openings In each of Its
eight sides, you can see right through two opposite pairs In the phot
and by a round hole in the top of the dome, which you would have
thought would be the la: t straw to its s- curlty. it Is an unterestli
ing building and very lofty and Impressive when you ere inside
the views out through all its doorways with tho distances framed in
the openings ere very attractive, it often forms the goal of
our shorter walks. _ _
But the ohoto omits the hole glory of the scene. Benin?
the tower more than filling the Mahun Gap rises the huge mass of
Jupa, covered from top to base with snow. Unhappily in the
bright light, it has merged into the bright sky, showing once more
how Photographs can lie. , -.4 ++^
Round v;e walk into Bay No. 3 and cross through a beautiful lltte
"pass” into Bay Ho. 3 , which as we have been steadily mounting up
lies some 5£ or 60feot below. From II Photo 5*.
I). The peeo through our little pass out into the immense expanse
of Bay 3." The plain looks Just like a great sand-eea with the
’’Black Rock" rising laland-wle^ then the range of "jagged hills"
rr ith their two perky little peaks. This range is sometimes a
deeo brown, sometimes a bright navy-blue, and behind it is tne
big barrier if paler ice-blue mountains, with snow still lying in
ands on it where its f ce is not too steep t retain It. The
barrier must rise to $ 9000 or 10,000 feet. The 'oreground
rocks are every variation of sa 2 id“oolour and sepi*. The photo
dwarfs oruellv the actual grandeur of these great mountains which
fill the ye completely. The colours you mtst fill in for yourselve
and all the glorious range of colour-change tht the mountains take
in varying lights and at ouncet. The golf-course skirts away rounl
the base of the hills to the right, but is not an item in the landscp
At III. having turned homewards vre cries an outlying spur through
a tiny little'pass that looks half as if it were man's handiwork.
Here I took Photo E looking back into Bay 5 from which we were
just passing.
)> jg. Through the gap in the rock walls you catch a glimpse of the
hills that bound Bay 3 . The disreputable human object in the
cowboy hat you may recognise.
The other Photos re:
F. taken one day in the garden when our fie ds '■ere flooded after
sowing the corn. Ths boy is moving off with his spade to
regelate the flow by opening or closing passages in the little
mud dykes. ^
G. The bst comes last. This was taken from the roof od the
Earing!stan lokking away Northwards to the two ranges of hills.
The forground up to the wall is our own g rden; the "lake" is our
neighbour's flooded fields. The trees are not yet in leaf but
near it; you can see a couple of fruit trees in bloom.

About this item

Content

This file consists of two separate physical files as follows:

1) An account of a journey in Kashmir in 1898-99 written by David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer of the Indian Army. His account is entitled 'Three Months of Privilege Leave'. It contains his observations on the languages, peoples, transport, flora and fauna, trade and climate of the region. There are occasional edits and corrections to the original text marked in red pen. The Persian language material in the file is a proverb written on folio 194.

In addition to this travel diary, the following is enclosed: an essay by Lorimer entitled 'Modern Education' dated 9 February 1895 (folios 1-24); two copies of a pamphlet that was published 'for private circulation' in memory of David's brother, John Gordon Lorimer, following his death on 8 February 1914 (folios 255-262); and another essay by Lorimer entitled 'Our Indian N.W. Frontier - a study in a bye-gone Civilisation. A forgotten Chapter of Frontier History' (folios 221-253).

2) Copies of letters that were sent from Emily Overend Lorimer to her parents, Thomas George Overend and Hannah Kingsbury. The letters describe the lives of Emily and her husband, David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer (referred to as 'Lock' in the letters), while living in Bahrain from October 1911 until November 1912 (folios 263-310) and in Kerman from January 1913 until November 1914 (folios 313-634). David served as Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain 1911-12 and as HM Consul, Kerman and Persian Baluchistan, 1913-14.

The letters discuss a range of topics including Lorimer's observations of local customs, food, climate, scenery and festivals; the couple's domestic life and arrangements (especially their servants, who are often discussed in racialised, insulting language); and her interactions with other non-local residents. Also discussed are Lorimer's reading habits, her and her husband's health, family news and, occasionally, world events and political developments.

On folios 322-324, the file contains a description of a walk around Kerman in March 1914 that is accompanied by a sequence of six small black and white photographs of various points in the journey (folios 315-321).

In addition to these letters, the file also contains a number obituaries and letters of condolence written upon the death of David's brother, John Gordon Lorimer, on 8 February 1914 (folios 299-302, 415-416 and 543-544).

On folio 417, the file contains an obituary of David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer published in an unknown newspaper following his death on 26 February 1962.

Extent and format
2 files (630 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the front cover of volume one (ff 1-262) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 263-634); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Persian in Latin and Arabic script
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An Account of a Journey in Kashmir by David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer and Letters from Emily Overend Lorimer to her Parents sent from Bahrain and Kerman [‎323r] (663/1291), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur D922/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100179946969.0x0000ad> [accessed 18 June 2026]

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