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File 5257/1919 'Persia: the Military Commission' [‎37v] (79/534)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (258 folios). It was created in 9 Aug 1919-19 May 1922. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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s
brigades termed the Ears and Kerman brigades^
Kerman respectively. These brigades are
.‘ndSrBSi^cfflS >-? * s **« " £ Bril,8h “ d
The force is divided into two
-with headquarters at Shiraz
comm
two Persian officers.
The Bars brigade «»*. - 5
-S brigade coik. 1 ^ SQU adron of four guns, an engineer
cavalry, one 4 -gun battery, a . hospital an ordnance depot, one mule corps,
company, a field ambulance, a Supply The Kerman brigade is similarly
hiSa"”'^ iSd 7 of three be.t.Uorrs, and four instead
ofthree^quadrons, and there is no thr ee or font companies.
The infantry is or S a '“®® . £ f ou|r sections. Battalion headquarters
each company into four P a v p’ - fficerg an( j t hree British n.c.os. Companies
consists of three British and five , P ®.™ °“ cers or Asp i ran . Battalions have
are commanded by a Su an an P « pooled at brigade headquarters and
no battalion transport; all the transport is panea utu g arraneement^
flllnttpri as reauired The same system is m force as regards medical arrangement..
Battalions tvhkh are detached have Persian medical officers posted to them; the sick
of all other battalions are treated at station hospitals, sa n a drons each
The cavalry is organised into regiments of three or tour squadrons, each
squadron into four troops, each troop into three sections. Regimental headquarters
consists of two British and five Persian officers, with four British n.c.os. Squadrons
are commanded bv a Sultan, and troops by a Naib or Aspiran. The remarks under
infantry regarding medical and transport arrangements apply equally to cavalry
The batteries of artillery consist each of two sections, each of two 1 guns, the
Kerman battery has four British 10 -pounder guns, the Shiraz battery has two
British 10 -pounders and two Schneider mountain guns. Batteries aie commanded,
by a British officer assisted by a second British officer and three British n.c.qs.
Sections are commanded by a Sultan or a Naib. 137 rounds per gun are carried in
battery charge. There is no special ammunition, reserve requirements being met
from India.
Machine-gun squadrons consist of two sections, each of two guns. In the Kerman
brigade both sections are mounted, in the Ears brigade one is mounted and one
dismounted.
The engineer company is not trained as a field company, and is employed purely
as a works unit.
The medical organisation consists of a modified field ambulance in each brigade,
which besides providing for local hospitals can furnish a mobile unit for minor
operations.
There is one veterinary hospital in each brigade, and each mounted unit has
either a trained dresser or an Indian sedutri. In each brigade one salutri or British
farrier is available for movable columns.
In each brigade there is an ordnance depot under a British warrant officer.
These depots are dependent for their stores on British base depots.
There is a mule corps in each brigade. This does not provide sufficient first
line transport for the whole of the brigade, but would provide enough for first line
transport of any movable column likely to be required. Remaining transport
requirements would be provided by hire. The mule corps have a proportion of
donkeys attached to them, and there is in addition in each brigade a cart corps used
for convoy work.
Eachi brigade has a Brigade Supply Office and a depot unit of supply, including
a mobile section. rr j >
In addition to the above organisations tufangchis are maintained bv the South
Persia Rifles who police the roads. They are recruited from the local tribes.
11. luiurpment.—TYw, arms and equipment are British pattern as issued either
now or formerly to the Indian army, from whence they are obtained. The infantry
have the long Lee-Enfield rifle and the cavalry the -303 carbine. The artillery have
( -, e pqun er f 1 18 111(111 n aln gun, except two which are French Schneiders.
Banners in the artillery are armed with carbines, drivers with swords only
I he clothing is of Indian pattern, except the headdress which is Persian A
khaki service uniform is provided and a blue fatigue dress in addition All arms
wear the same uniform, except that mounted men have a “ kurta ’’ and breeches
instead of a blouse and knickers. Special enlistments such as cooks have a special
biennially. RelleWals are made on a scale wMch 18 ^id down, either annually or

About this item

Content

This volume contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, telegrams and minutes. It mainly covers conversations between British officials regarding military affairs in Persia [Iran].

Related matters of discussion include the following: appointment and nomination of administrative officers, mainly covering salary, travelling expenses, pay rate, channels to be paid, official visits and transports, and adjustments. Also discussed are the conditions of serving on the commissions, the organisation and recommendation of improvements on the commission.

The volume also covers the relationship between the Persian Government and the Anglo-Persian Military Commission and the possible service of British officers in the Persian Army. Also mentioned is the supplying of munition and equipment to the Persian Government, as agreed in the Anglo-Persian Agreement.

In addition, the volume includes:

  • ‘Agreement between his Britannic Majesty’s Government and the Persian Government’, 9 August 1919 (ff 258-259)
  • ‘Conditions of Service for British Officers Serving in the Persian Army’ (ff 134-143)
  • Confidential supplement to the report of the Anglo-Persian Military Commission by the British Members of the Commission (ff 87-110)
  • Report of the Anglo-Persian Military Commission, 4 April 1920, consisting of the following chapters: external and internal dangers; existing armed forces of Persia; military institutions and laws; existing communications and fertility of the country; financial position as affecting the army; confidential supplementary documents (ff 34-82)
  • Minutes of the Inter-Departmental Conference on the report of the Anglo-Persian Military Commission regarding Persia’s need of armed forces (ff 28-32)
  • Report of Joint Anglo-Persian Military Commission on the Reorganisation of the Persian Army (f 17)
  • Examination of initial cost of carrying out the recommendations of the Anglo-Persian Military Commission
  • The Military Commission and suggested modifications (ff 18-20).

The correspondence in the volume is mostly internal correspondence between British officials of different departments. The principal correspondents are: Acting Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs; Director of Military Intelligence; War Office; and British Legation, Tehran.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (258 folios)
Arrangement

The file's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Multiple intermittent additional foliation sequences are also present.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 5257/1919 'Persia: the Military Commission' [‎37v] (79/534), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/859, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100170053520.0x000050> [accessed 27 December 2024]

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