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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎871v] (1759/1814)

The record is made up of 2 volumes with inserts (898 folios). It was created in 1892-1924. It was written in English, Urdu and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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PERSIA
604
Persia has a hostile object and aggressive intent, it is, I shall now
hope to show, not less evident that British policy neither has, nor is
again likely to have, any but the most opposite charac-
interest in teristics. It is only thirty-five years since this country
Persia was at war with the reigning Shah—an episode already so
buried in oblivion that nine Englishmen out of ten are probably
unaware that it ever occurred, while the tenth will not be able to
say what it was about. The reception twice given to the Persian
monarch in England, the large space that is now occupied m the
public press by Persia, the vigilant interest with which oui
diplomacy in that country is watched at home, the increasing
movement of Englishmen and English capital towards its shoies,
are evidences of a new-born, or at least re-aroused, concern in its
welfare, and of a consciousness that its existence is in a measure
bound up with our own. hTo more convincing illustration could be
afforded of the impossibility of regarding British interests from an
insular standpoint—that scatter-brained fallacy of a moribund
school—than the contemplation of this distant country and its
interesting people.
I trust that, from the information and reasoning that have
been supplied in these volumes, the importance of Persia to Eng
land will have been made sufficiently manifest. The
figures and calculations which I have given relating
to trade, and more particularly Anglo-Persian trade, the analysis
of the indigenous resources of Persia, the character and chances
of the still undeveloped schemes for internal amelioration, the
field thus opened for the judicious employment of capital, are
all of them appeals to the practical and business-like instincts of
Englishmen. In the furious commercial competition that now
rages like a hurricane through the world, the loss of a market is a
retrograde step that cannot be recovered ; the gain of a market is
a positive addition to the national strength. Indifference to
Persia might mean the sacrifice of a trade that already feeds
hundreds of thousands of our citizens in this country and in
India. A friendly attention to Persia will mean so much more
employment for British ships, for British labour, and for British
spindles.
But I should be sorry to rest a demonstration of the impor
tance of Persia upon mercenary grounds alone. If the physical
position of that country, coterminous with Afghanistan along a
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About this item

Content

These two volumes are George Curzon's own personal annotated copies of both volumes of his book Persia and the Persian Question , which was published in 1892. Alongside the volumes are various loose papers relating to Persia [Iran], consisting of the following: received correspondence; newspaper cuttings; publishers' press releases; cuttings from various booksellers' catalogues; various journal and magazine articles; two items of printed official British correspondence; several prints of photographs and sketches; and a few handwritten notes by Curzon.

In most cases these papers, which range in date from 1892 to 1924, relate to the chapters in the book where they were originally inserted, suggesting that they were kept by Curzon with the intention of using them to inform a revised edition of the book.

Of particular note among the small amount of correspondence are two letters received by Curzon in 1914 and 1915 from retired schoolmaster and Islamic scholar Sayyid Mazhar Hasan Musawi of Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India (ff 5-9 and ff 44-53). These letters, which are written in Urdu and are accompanied by English translations, discuss in detail several inaccuracies found in the Urdu version of Persia and the Persian Question .

The various prints of photographs and sketches, which were originally inserted into volume two, are of different locations in the Gulf region. Several of these appear to have been produced in preparation for the publication of the second volume of John Gordon Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Oman and Central Arabia (i.e. the 'Geographical and Statistical' section) in 1908, as they are identical to the versions found in that volume.

Also of note among the loose papers are an illustrated article from Country Life dated 5 June 1920, entitled 'The People of Persia' (ff 36-37), and a printed family tree of the Shah of Persia [Aḥmad Shah Qājār], produced in preparation of his visit to Britain in 1919 (f 233).

Volume one of Persia and the Persian Question contains a map of Persia, Afghanistan and Beluchistan [Balochistan], which is folded inside the front cover (f 1).

The German language material consists of a publisher's press release for two books authored by German archaeologist Ernst Emil Herzfeld (ff 29-30).

Extent and format
2 volumes with inserts (898 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: this shelfmark consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the first folio of volume one (1-463), and terminates at the last folio of volume two (ff 464-898); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Each volume contains a large number of loose leaves, which have been foliated in the order that they were inserted into the volume; for conservation reasons, these loose folios have been removed from the volume and stored separately. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers of the two volumes.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English, Urdu and German in Latin and Arabic script
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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎871v] (1759/1814), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100157213850.0x0000a0> [accessed 17 June 2026]

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