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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎831v] (1679/1814)

The record is made up of 2 volumes with inserts (898 folios). It was created in 1892-1924. It was written in English, Urdu and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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528
CHAPTER XXIX
COMMERCE AND TRADE
Part I.— li'istovy of P 6 Tso-Eu 7 'oy)oci i H TtmcIo
Part 11.—The Modern Trade of Persia
When Greek joined Greek, then was the tug of war.
Nathaniel Lee, Alexander the Great, act iv., sc. ii.
In pursuance of a claim wliicli I have more than once made for this
p 00 k—namely, that it aspires to fill up some of the unconsidered
The thread ZuctmA of history, as well as to supply a picture of existing
of history conditions—I propose to preface my account of the present
commerce of Persia, and of the acute competition that there prevails
in the field of trade between Great Britain and Russia, by a brief
retrospect of the earlier stages of that competition, and of the
events that, first bringing Persia into mercantile relations with
European powers whose sun has long set, gradually opened her
ports and markets to the all but exclusive control of two powers
whose star had not then risen, and have ended by making them
the regular and voluntary customers of Moscow, of Manchester,
and of Bombay. I know of no work in which any consecutive
attempt has been made to trace the history of the commercial rela
tions that have now prevailed for three and a half centuries between
this country and Persia, although for two and a half centuries of
that time they superseded and filled the place of diplomatic com
munications, factors and agents acting the part of envoys and
plenipotentiaries, and firmans and charters being substituted for
treaties and alliances ; and although the records of this period are
full of episodes abounding in romance, and worthy of remembrance
for the lustre which they shed upon the English name. In piecing
together these scattered annals of the past, collected from many
sources , 1 I hope, therefore, at the same time to fill a somewhat
1 The chief of these, in addition to those mentioned in the text are Purchas’
Pilgrims ; Hakluyt’s Voyages ; Early Russian Travellers (Hakluyt Society);

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Content

These two volumes are George Curzon's own personal annotated copies of both volumes of his book Persia and the Persian Question , which was published in 1892. Alongside the volumes are various loose papers relating to Persia [Iran], consisting of the following: received correspondence; newspaper cuttings; publishers' press releases; cuttings from various booksellers' catalogues; various journal and magazine articles; two items of printed official British correspondence; several prints of photographs and sketches; and a few handwritten notes by Curzon.

In most cases these papers, which range in date from 1892 to 1924, relate to the chapters in the book where they were originally inserted, suggesting that they were kept by Curzon with the intention of using them to inform a revised edition of the book.

Of particular note among the small amount of correspondence are two letters received by Curzon in 1914 and 1915 from retired schoolmaster and Islamic scholar Sayyid Mazhar Hasan Musawi of Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India (ff 5-9 and ff 44-53). These letters, which are written in Urdu and are accompanied by English translations, discuss in detail several inaccuracies found in the Urdu version of Persia and the Persian Question .

The various prints of photographs and sketches, which were originally inserted into volume two, are of different locations in the Gulf region. Several of these appear to have been produced in preparation for the publication of the second volume of John Gordon Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Oman and Central Arabia (i.e. the 'Geographical and Statistical' section) in 1908, as they are identical to the versions found in that volume.

Also of note among the loose papers are an illustrated article from Country Life dated 5 June 1920, entitled 'The People of Persia' (ff 36-37), and a printed family tree of the Shah of Persia [Aḥmad Shah Qājār], produced in preparation of his visit to Britain in 1919 (f 233).

Volume one of Persia and the Persian Question contains a map of Persia, Afghanistan and Beluchistan [Balochistan], which is folded inside the front cover (f 1).

The German language material consists of a publisher's press release for two books authored by German archaeologist Ernst Emil Herzfeld (ff 29-30).

Extent and format
2 volumes with inserts (898 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: this shelfmark consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the first folio of volume one (1-463), and terminates at the last folio of volume two (ff 464-898); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Each volume contains a large number of loose leaves, which have been foliated in the order that they were inserted into the volume; for conservation reasons, these loose folios have been removed from the volume and stored separately. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers of the two volumes.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English, Urdu and German in Latin and Arabic script
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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎831v] (1679/1814), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100157213850.0x000050> [accessed 13 December 2024]

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