Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [777v] (1571/1814)
The record is made up of 2 volumes with inserts (898 folios). It was created in 1892-1924. It was written in English, Urdu and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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' inherited as a legacy from Ins’ most capable predecessor, Sir Lewi
At the preseat time there are six of/these Tr
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d JdoLw ^
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>'-Y/ v J L *t o * y y /£-> C L - oA ^
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racial Chiefs, whose
The Tmcial tribes and territories occur in the following order, pro-
Chiefs ceeding from the north :—
(1) Ras-el-Kheimah .—Present Sheikh, Hamid bin Abdullah, of the
El Kowasim (Jowasmi) tribe.
(2) Um-el-Kawain (vulg. ‘Gawain,’ in earlier English records
‘ Amulgavine ’).—Present Sheikh, Ahmed bin Abdullah, of the Al-bu-
/Ali tribe.
(3) Ajrnan .—Present Sheikh, Rashid bin Hamid, of the Al-bu-Ali
tribe.
(4) Sharkah (vulg. £ Shargah ’).—Present Sheikh, Sakar bin Khalid,
of the Jowasmi tribe.
(5) Debai .—Present Sheikh, Rashid bin Makdum, of the Al-bu-
Falasal tribe.
( 6 ) Abu Dhabi .—Present Sheikh, Zaid bin Khalifah, chief of all
the Beni Yas tribes.
Of the above places Hebai is the most populous port on the pirate
coast; and does a large export trade in dried fish, pearls, and dates.
Of the Sheikhs by far the most important is the last-named, whose
jurisdiction extends over the islands and along the coast as far
< ^
west as Udaid (Odeyd) where it touches the semi-independent
territories of El Katr, and the outskirts of Ottoman rule. A
A ,(-''
native agent
Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government.
is stationed at Sharkah by the British Government.
Be moves from place to place as is required, and reports to the
Resident at Bushire.
The unquestionable advantages of the Trucial Arrangement, and
the disastrous consequences of a laissez faire policy, are manifest
as soon as we quit the sphere within which that agree
ment actually prevails, and emerge upon a scene where
an impotent controlling authority and turbulent subordinates
plunge the seaboard into perpetual confusion. Adjoining the
Trucial states
A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates.
upon the West is the rugged promontory of El Katr,
pi ejecting northwards into the sea, with a coast deeply indented
b\ alternate capes and bays. The present Sheikh of this territory
is one Jasim bin Mohammed bin Thani, a mischievous and dis-
oideify character, who parades or denies his independence according’
as he is likely to profit by the one or the other assertion. By the
Biitish Government he is regarded and treated as one of the
<v
u y^ z
61
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El Katr
f
About this item
- Content
These two volumes are George Curzon's own personal annotated copies of both volumes of his book Persia and the Persian Question , which was published in 1892. Alongside the volumes are various loose papers relating to Persia [Iran], consisting of the following: received correspondence; newspaper cuttings; publishers' press releases; cuttings from various booksellers' catalogues; various journal and magazine articles; two items of printed official British correspondence; several prints of photographs and sketches; and a few handwritten notes by Curzon.
In most cases these papers, which range in date from 1892 to 1924, relate to the chapters in the book where they were originally inserted, suggesting that they were kept by Curzon with the intention of using them to inform a revised edition of the book.
Of particular note among the small amount of correspondence are two letters received by Curzon in 1914 and 1915 from retired schoolmaster and Islamic scholar Sayyid Mazhar Hasan Musawi of Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India (ff 5-9 and ff 44-53). These letters, which are written in Urdu and are accompanied by English translations, discuss in detail several inaccuracies found in the Urdu version of Persia and the Persian Question .
The various prints of photographs and sketches, which were originally inserted into volume two, are of different locations in the Gulf region. Several of these appear to have been produced in preparation for the publication of the second volume of John Gordon Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Oman and Central Arabia (i.e. the 'Geographical and Statistical' section) in 1908, as they are identical to the versions found in that volume.
Also of note among the loose papers are an illustrated article from Country Life dated 5 June 1920, entitled 'The People of Persia' (ff 36-37), and a printed family tree of the Shah of Persia [Aḥmad Shah Qājār], produced in preparation of his visit to Britain in 1919 (f 233).
Volume one of Persia and the Persian Question contains a map of Persia, Afghanistan and Beluchistan [Balochistan], which is folded inside the front cover (f 1).
The German language material consists of a publisher's press release for two books authored by German archaeologist Ernst Emil Herzfeld (ff 29-30).
- Extent and format
- 2 volumes with inserts (898 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: this shelfmark consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the first folio of volume one (1-463), and terminates at the last folio of volume two (ff 464-898); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Each volume contains a large number of loose leaves, which have been foliated in the order that they were inserted into the volume; for conservation reasons, these loose folios have been removed from the volume and stored separately. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers of the two volumes.
Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English, Urdu and German in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [777v] (1571/1814), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100157213849.0x0000ac> [accessed 14 June 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/33
- Title
- Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Questionby George Curzon, with Inserted Papers
- Pages
- 54r:135v, 147r:149v, 158r:180v, 183r:221v, 224r:224v, 227r:246v, 248r:257v, 259r:260v, 268r:362v, 364r:364v, 367r:388v, 390r:400v, 402r:416v, 419r:432v, 434r:444v, 448r:462v, 464r:471v, 475r:481v, 483r:513v, 516r:525v, 527r:544v, 546r:563v, 566r:598v, 600r:622v, 624r:656v, 658r:665v, 667r:675v, 678r:684v, 687r:688v, 691r:691v, 693r:693v, 695r:708v, 711r:721v, 724r:726v, 728r:729v, 731r:736v, 742r:742v, 746r:757v, 759r:761v, 763r:763v, 765r:765v, 772r:777v, 780r:789v, 793r:794v, 797r:809v, 811r:821v, 825r:840v, 843r:898v
- Author
- Curzon, George Nathaniel, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
![Annotated Copy of <em>Persia and the Persian Question</em> by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎777v] (1571/1814) Annotated Copy of <em>Persia and the Persian Question</em> by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎777v] (1571/1814)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000001491.0x00033b/Mss Eur F111_33_1595.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)