Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [470v] (951/1814)
The record is made up of 2 volumes with inserts (898 folios). It was created in 1892-1924. It was written in English, Urdu and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
X
PERSIA
Part II. The Modern Trade of Persia
Change in the scene Russian ascendency in the North—British ascend
ency in the South The middle ground—Total of Persian exports—
Chaiacter of imports—Foreign feeders—Total value—Estimate from
Custom-house returns Persian trade arteries—North-western zone.
( 1 ) Trebizond-Tabriz line ( 2 ) liflis-Tabriz line—(3) Astara-Tabriz line
(4) Alexandretta-Tabriz line—Northern zone. The Teheran market—
(5) Resht-Teheran line ( 6 ) Meshed-i-Ser-Teheran line—North-eastern
zone. (7) Gez-Astrabad line—( 8 ) Ashkabad-Meshed line—Transit routes.
(9) Meshed to Khiva and Bokhara—( 10 ) Meshed to Afghanistan—( 11 )
Afghan transit route from India—Southern zone. ( 12 ) Bunder-Abbas-
Kerman-Yezd-Meshed line—(13) Lingah-Laristan line—(14) Bushire-
Shiraz-Isfahan line—Rapid increase of trade—Trade of Shiraz and
Isfahan—Western zone. (15) Mohammerah-Shushter-Burujird line—(16)
Baghdad-Kermanshah line—Figures of transit trade—(17) Baghdad-
Persian Kurdistan line—Summary—Volume of An^lo-Indo-Persian trade
\ olume of Russo-Persian trade—Obstacles to foreign merchants—The
future ... '
CHAPTER XXX
BRITISH AND RUSSIAN POLICY IN PERSIA
Foreign policy of Persia. Afghanistan—Turkey—Russia and Great
Britain Preface to discussion of rival policies—Russian absorption of
Persian soil—Ascendency on the north and north-west—Position in the
north-east-Conquest of Turkomania—Effect of the Transcaspian Rail
way-Synopsis of Russian position—Aggressive designs—Evidence of the
‘ Novoe Vremya ’—Russian services to Persia—Official corroboration—An
eye on the Gulf—Russian tactics—Former Persian opinion—Russian
attitude towards internal reform—No justification for territorial aggres
sion—Or for designs on the Gulf—Persian weakness—English interest
in Persia—Mercantile—Imperial—History of Anglo-Persian relations—
Fourfold division—Indo- European Telegraphic schemes. (1) Turkish line
—( 2 ) Persian line (3) Russian line—(4) New Indo-European line ( 5 )
Submarine cable—Indo-Persian section-Staff and business —Influence
upon Persia—Consolidation of royal authority—Friendly relations—
Suggested employment of telegraph officials—Work for the statesman
and the merchant—Policy of Great Britain—British ascendency in the
centre and south—British influence at Teheran—Russian influence—
British hold over Southern Persia-Question of the Legation establish
ment-impediments to reform—Omens of good cheer—Progress already
made—The succession—Persian character—fe/Te
Index ....
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About this item
- Content
These two volumes are George Curzon's own personal annotated copies of both volumes of his book Persia and the Persian Question , which was published in 1892. Alongside the volumes are various loose papers relating to Persia [Iran], consisting of the following: received correspondence; newspaper cuttings; publishers' press releases; cuttings from various booksellers' catalogues; various journal and magazine articles; two items of printed official British correspondence; several prints of photographs and sketches; and a few handwritten notes by Curzon.
In most cases these papers, which range in date from 1892 to 1924, relate to the chapters in the book where they were originally inserted, suggesting that they were kept by Curzon with the intention of using them to inform a revised edition of the book.
Of particular note among the small amount of correspondence are two letters received by Curzon in 1914 and 1915 from retired schoolmaster and Islamic scholar Sayyid Mazhar Hasan Musawi of Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India (ff 5-9 and ff 44-53). These letters, which are written in Urdu and are accompanied by English translations, discuss in detail several inaccuracies found in the Urdu version of Persia and the Persian Question .
The various prints of photographs and sketches, which were originally inserted into volume two, are of different locations in the Gulf region. Several of these appear to have been produced in preparation for the publication of the second volume of John Gordon Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Oman and Central Arabia (i.e. the 'Geographical and Statistical' section) in 1908, as they are identical to the versions found in that volume.
Also of note among the loose papers are an illustrated article from Country Life dated 5 June 1920, entitled 'The People of Persia' (ff 36-37), and a printed family tree of the Shah of Persia [Aḥmad Shah Qājār], produced in preparation of his visit to Britain in 1919 (f 233).
Volume one of Persia and the Persian Question contains a map of Persia, Afghanistan and Beluchistan [Balochistan], which is folded inside the front cover (f 1).
The German language material consists of a publisher's press release for two books authored by German archaeologist Ernst Emil Herzfeld (ff 29-30).
- Extent and format
- 2 volumes with inserts (898 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: this shelfmark consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the first folio of volume one (1-463), and terminates at the last folio of volume two (ff 464-898); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Each volume contains a large number of loose leaves, which have been foliated in the order that they were inserted into the volume; for conservation reasons, these loose folios have been removed from the volume and stored separately. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers of the two volumes.
Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English, Urdu and German in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [470v] (951/1814), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100157213846.0x000098> [accessed 20 June 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/33
- Title
- Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Questionby George Curzon, with Inserted Papers
- Pages
- 54r:135v, 147r:149v, 158r:180v, 183r:221v, 224r:224v, 227r:246v, 248r:257v, 259r:260v, 268r:362v, 364r:364v, 367r:388v, 390r:400v, 402r:416v, 419r:432v, 434r:444v, 448r:462v, 464r:471v, 475r:481v, 483r:513v, 516r:525v, 527r:544v, 546r:563v, 566r:598v, 600r:622v, 624r:656v, 658r:665v, 667r:675v, 678r:684v, 687r:688v, 691r:691v, 693r:693v, 695r:708v, 711r:721v, 724r:726v, 728r:729v, 731r:736v, 742r:742v, 746r:757v, 759r:761v, 763r:763v, 765r:765v, 772r:777v, 780r:789v, 793r:794v, 797r:809v, 811r:821v, 825r:840v, 843r:898v
- Author
- Curzon, George Nathaniel, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
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