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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎352r] (706/1814)

The record is made up of 2 volumes with inserts (898 folios). It was created in 1892-1924. It was written in English, Urdu and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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INSTITUTIONS AND REFORMS
475
' lan e\ n v
U ' ei ' s - Le, a °S
but ’ 1,1 i
l ™ could till
onth '*ii?
n nce *Ki.i«,
mcl ^e Peji’
,n Teheran,
Us ^ ire ' AsatradJ
>en to a ^> ^ requi re j
rnment. Renting a
the iteidan-i-
existence it already,
ne.ss both there and
ig to understand tlie
a fixed and certain
two and a half per
ose running for six
:s. It had already
per cent., and was
om six to eight per
and familiarised tlie
3 of cashier’s orders,
e bearer, which en-
After an existence
ion was bought
£ of Persia,
rable auspices,® 11
even less desirable
vv reigns sup re!1,: ’
h signed tie pie
, r for the Imp® 11
me sort an ®
treatment he
ssion of 1^2,
which)
Imperial
Bank of
Persia
had
evident both by the new agreement being made out in his favour,
and also by a clause in one of its articles, wbicli provided for the
repayment to Baron de fteuter of the sum of 40,000L,
deposited by him as caution money for tlie first undertak
ing, and illegally confiscated by the Persian Government
in 1873. Appendices and additional articles were added to the new
concession up till the end of July 1889. In August the British
Government granted.a Boyal Charter of Incorporation for thirty
years to the Bank thus formed. In October the prospectus ap
peared in London, and subscriptions were invited ; and so great
was the confidence in the undertaking that, within a few hours of
the date of issue, the capital, amounting to 1 , 000 , 000 L, was sub
scribed fifteen times over.
I shall print in my supplemental volume a copy of the original
concession to the Imperial Bank, and will, therefore, content myself
Terms of here with noticing only its more important provisions,
■concession rpj ie CO ncession was for a period of sixty years, dating from
January 1889. The key-note of a future policy which, if interpreted
with enterprise and liberality, may result in the inauguration of
commercial undertakings on a large scale, independent of banking
proper, was struck in the very first article, which contained these
significant words : ‘ In order to develop the commerce and increase
the riches of Persia, the Imperial Bank, outside any operations
which appertain to a financial institution, may undertake on its
own account, or on account of third parties, all matters financial,
industrial, or commercial, which it may think advantageous to this
end, on the condition, however, that none of these enterprises be
contrary to treaties, laws, usages, or the religion of tbe country,
and that previous notice thereof be given to the Persian Govern-
ment.’ Article 2 fixed the capital of the bank at four millions
sterling, of which the first series, in shares to bearer, was to amount
to one million, in 100,000 shares of 10 Z. each. Article 3 related to
bank-notes, to which I mast devote a separate paragraph. In
Article 7 appeared the quid pro quo (apart from the price paid for
the concession itself) exacted by the Persian Government, viz.
6 per cent, of the net profits of the bank in each year, such sum
never to be less than 4,000/. Articles 11 , 12 , and 13 were among
the most important of the whole series, inasmuch as they conceded
to the bank, with certain stipulated exceptions, the right to work
the mineral resources of Persia, currently believed to be very con-

About this item

Content

These two volumes are George Curzon's own personal annotated copies of both volumes of his book Persia and the Persian Question , which was published in 1892. Alongside the volumes are various loose papers relating to Persia [Iran], consisting of the following: received correspondence; newspaper cuttings; publishers' press releases; cuttings from various booksellers' catalogues; various journal and magazine articles; two items of printed official British correspondence; several prints of photographs and sketches; and a few handwritten notes by Curzon.

In most cases these papers, which range in date from 1892 to 1924, relate to the chapters in the book where they were originally inserted, suggesting that they were kept by Curzon with the intention of using them to inform a revised edition of the book.

Of particular note among the small amount of correspondence are two letters received by Curzon in 1914 and 1915 from retired schoolmaster and Islamic scholar Sayyid Mazhar Hasan Musawi of Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India (ff 5-9 and ff 44-53). These letters, which are written in Urdu and are accompanied by English translations, discuss in detail several inaccuracies found in the Urdu version of Persia and the Persian Question .

The various prints of photographs and sketches, which were originally inserted into volume two, are of different locations in the Gulf region. Several of these appear to have been produced in preparation for the publication of the second volume of John Gordon Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Oman and Central Arabia (i.e. the 'Geographical and Statistical' section) in 1908, as they are identical to the versions found in that volume.

Also of note among the loose papers are an illustrated article from Country Life dated 5 June 1920, entitled 'The People of Persia' (ff 36-37), and a printed family tree of the Shah of Persia [Aḥmad Shah Qājār], produced in preparation of his visit to Britain in 1919 (f 233).

Volume one of Persia and the Persian Question contains a map of Persia, Afghanistan and Beluchistan [Balochistan], which is folded inside the front cover (f 1).

The German language material consists of a publisher's press release for two books authored by German archaeologist Ernst Emil Herzfeld (ff 29-30).

Extent and format
2 volumes with inserts (898 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: this shelfmark consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the first folio of volume one (1-463), and terminates at the last folio of volume two (ff 464-898); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Each volume contains a large number of loose leaves, which have been foliated in the order that they were inserted into the volume; for conservation reasons, these loose folios have been removed from the volume and stored separately. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers of the two volumes.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English, Urdu and German in Latin and Arabic script
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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎352r] (706/1814), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100157213845.0x000071> [accessed 9 June 2026]

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