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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎166v] (335/1814)

The record is made up of 2 volumes with inserts (898 folios). It was created in 1892-1924. It was written in English, Urdu and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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marks th.6 sacrod. spot to tko advancing’ pilgiim, and gladdens his
weary eyes from afar. The walls of this chamber are adorned with
a wainscoting of JccisJii —i.e. enamelled tiles, above which are
broad bands of Arabic writing m the same material, bheie is a
hum of voices in the building; for servants of the shrine are heard
reading aloud from the Knran, sbijicIs aie mumbling their daily
prayers, greedy mullahs are proffering their services to the new
arrivals • and many are the exclamations of pious wonder and
delight that burst from the bewildered pilgrim, as, after months of
toil and privation in the most cheerless surroundings, there flash
upon his gaze the marbles and the tile work, the gold and the
silver, the jewels and the priceless offerings of the famous shrine.
4 Encrusted within and without with gold, it is,’ says Vambery,
who himself saw it, ‘ unquestionaby the richest tomb in the whole
Islamite world. Although since the date of its first erection it
has been several times plundered, 1 the cupolas, towers, and massive
fretted work of the interior still contain an incalculable amount
of treasure. The walls are adorned with the rarest trinkets and
jewels: here an aigrette of diamonds, there a sword and shield
studded with rubies and emeralds, rich old bracelets, large massive
candelabra, necklaces of immense value.’ W ell may the worshipper,
as he enters, bow his head till it touches the ground, before he
approaches the main object of his devotion, the sepulchre itself.
At different times the tomb has been surrounded with railings
of gold and silver and steel. The first of these was originally set
up by Shah Tahmasp, but was in part dismantled and
Prophet’s plundered by the grandson of Nadir Shah. The last was
tomb the gift of Nadir himself. Three doors lead to the
shrine, one of which is of silver, another of gold plates studded
/ with precious stones, the gift of Eath Ali Shah ; the third being
covered with a carpet sewed with pearls. Upon the railings round
the tomb are hung silver and wooden tablets with appropriate forms
came to about 10 crowns value. They were ordered to make 3,000 at first, as I
was told by the Chief Goldsmith, who was overseer of the work.’
By none more than those who should have been responsible for its safety.
The two sons of the blind Shah Kukh and grandsons of Nadir Shah in particular
could not keep their avaricious hands from the shrine which their grandfather
had honoured and embellished. Nasrullah Mirza pulled down part of the gold
railing round the saint’s tomb, and Nadir Mirza took down the great golden ball,
weighing 420 lbs., from the top of the dome ; while both brothers freely plundered
the lamps, carpets &c., inside.
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About this item

Content

These two volumes are George Curzon's own personal annotated copies of both volumes of his book Persia and the Persian Question , which was published in 1892. Alongside the volumes are various loose papers relating to Persia [Iran], consisting of the following: received correspondence; newspaper cuttings; publishers' press releases; cuttings from various booksellers' catalogues; various journal and magazine articles; two items of printed official British correspondence; several prints of photographs and sketches; and a few handwritten notes by Curzon.

In most cases these papers, which range in date from 1892 to 1924, relate to the chapters in the book where they were originally inserted, suggesting that they were kept by Curzon with the intention of using them to inform a revised edition of the book.

Of particular note among the small amount of correspondence are two letters received by Curzon in 1914 and 1915 from retired schoolmaster and Islamic scholar Sayyid Mazhar Hasan Musawi of Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India (ff 5-9 and ff 44-53). These letters, which are written in Urdu and are accompanied by English translations, discuss in detail several inaccuracies found in the Urdu version of Persia and the Persian Question .

The various prints of photographs and sketches, which were originally inserted into volume two, are of different locations in the Gulf region. Several of these appear to have been produced in preparation for the publication of the second volume of John Gordon Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Oman and Central Arabia (i.e. the 'Geographical and Statistical' section) in 1908, as they are identical to the versions found in that volume.

Also of note among the loose papers are an illustrated article from Country Life dated 5 June 1920, entitled 'The People of Persia' (ff 36-37), and a printed family tree of the Shah of Persia [Aḥmad Shah Qājār], produced in preparation of his visit to Britain in 1919 (f 233).

Volume one of Persia and the Persian Question contains a map of Persia, Afghanistan and Beluchistan [Balochistan], which is folded inside the front cover (f 1).

The German language material consists of a publisher's press release for two books authored by German archaeologist Ernst Emil Herzfeld (ff 29-30).

Extent and format
2 volumes with inserts (898 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: this shelfmark consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the first folio of volume one (1-463), and terminates at the last folio of volume two (ff 464-898); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Each volume contains a large number of loose leaves, which have been foliated in the order that they were inserted into the volume; for conservation reasons, these loose folios have been removed from the volume and stored separately. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers of the two volumes.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English, Urdu and German in Latin and Arabic script
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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎166v] (335/1814), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100157213843.0x00008e> [accessed 26 June 2026]

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