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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎101v] (209/1814)

The record is made up of 2 volumes with inserts (898 folios). It was created in 1892-1924. It was written in English, Urdu and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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70
PERSIA
CHAPTER IV
TRANSCASPIA
I hear the tread of pioneers
Of nations yet to be,
The first low wash of waves where soon
Shall roll a human sea.
The rudiments of Empire here
Are plastic yet and warm,
The chaos of a mighty world
Is rounding into form.
J. G. Whittiee, On an Eagle's Quill.
Before proceeding with the record of my travels, I propose in a
short chapter to give the latest information concerning the Trans-
Latest in- Caspian Railway and Transcaspia, so as to bring the
formation narrative of its progress as nearly as possible up to the
present time. Such readers as wish to tread immediately upon
Persian soil will omit this chapter. In my former work, 4 Russia
in Central Asia, I carried the history of the railroad as far as the
autumn of 1889. Eater writers have discoursed upon the subject,
but have added little to our store of knowledge.^ I think I may
claim to be almost the only Englishman who has on two separate
occasions journeyed over the line ; and the information supplied in
this chapter must therefore be regarded as complementary to that
contained in the afore-mentioned volume. Nor can the subject be
considered as alien to a work professedly dealing with Persia and
the Peisian Question, seeing that tor nearly 300 miles of its length
Genei al Annenkoff s railway runs parallel and in close proximity
to the Pei sian frontier, that its existence has already had a con-
si eiable, and is likely to have an even greater, influence upon the
politics and trade of the important Persian province of Khorasan,
an t lat the only side from which the railway, viewed strategically,
is open to danger is by attack from the Persian border mountains
EvbihiF 11 iQQn 6 ^ ^1° i f j terestin §' Papers by Captain A. C. Yate, on the Tashkent
to TaA L° n f ’ • f/ 11 T e roGee( ^ n 9 s Of the R.G.S., January 1891, and ‘ A Journey
to Tashkent m the Journal of the Scotch Geographical Society.

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Content

These two volumes are George Curzon's own personal annotated copies of both volumes of his book Persia and the Persian Question , which was published in 1892. Alongside the volumes are various loose papers relating to Persia [Iran], consisting of the following: received correspondence; newspaper cuttings; publishers' press releases; cuttings from various booksellers' catalogues; various journal and magazine articles; two items of printed official British correspondence; several prints of photographs and sketches; and a few handwritten notes by Curzon.

In most cases these papers, which range in date from 1892 to 1924, relate to the chapters in the book where they were originally inserted, suggesting that they were kept by Curzon with the intention of using them to inform a revised edition of the book.

Of particular note among the small amount of correspondence are two letters received by Curzon in 1914 and 1915 from retired schoolmaster and Islamic scholar Sayyid Mazhar Hasan Musawi of Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India (ff 5-9 and ff 44-53). These letters, which are written in Urdu and are accompanied by English translations, discuss in detail several inaccuracies found in the Urdu version of Persia and the Persian Question .

The various prints of photographs and sketches, which were originally inserted into volume two, are of different locations in the Gulf region. Several of these appear to have been produced in preparation for the publication of the second volume of John Gordon Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Oman and Central Arabia (i.e. the 'Geographical and Statistical' section) in 1908, as they are identical to the versions found in that volume.

Also of note among the loose papers are an illustrated article from Country Life dated 5 June 1920, entitled 'The People of Persia' (ff 36-37), and a printed family tree of the Shah of Persia [Aḥmad Shah Qājār], produced in preparation of his visit to Britain in 1919 (f 233).

Volume one of Persia and the Persian Question contains a map of Persia, Afghanistan and Beluchistan [Balochistan], which is folded inside the front cover (f 1).

The German language material consists of a publisher's press release for two books authored by German archaeologist Ernst Emil Herzfeld (ff 29-30).

Extent and format
2 volumes with inserts (898 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: this shelfmark consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the first folio of volume one (1-463), and terminates at the last folio of volume two (ff 464-898); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Each volume contains a large number of loose leaves, which have been foliated in the order that they were inserted into the volume; for conservation reasons, these loose folios have been removed from the volume and stored separately. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers of the two volumes.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English, Urdu and German in Latin and Arabic script
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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎101v] (209/1814), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/mirador/81055/vdc_100157213843.0x000010> [accessed 5 April 2025]

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