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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎59v] (125/1814)

The record is made up of 2 volumes with inserts (898 folios). It was created in 1892-1924. It was written in English, Urdu and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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X
PERSIA
are few places of importance in Persia which are not either de
scribed or referred to in these volumes, whose index may to some
extent answer the purpose of a condensed Gazetteer. Finally, I
hope that the Map, which has cost me a year’s anxious labour and
supervision, may be regarded as a decisive advance upon any
previous publication. Its original execution by the skilful hand
of Mr. W. J. Turner, and its appearance here, I owe to the liberal-
minded generosity of the Royal Geographical Society, who under
took and placed in my hands the responsibility for its production.
For notes as to the authorities from which it has been compiled,
and the principles which have been observed in its construction, I
will refer to the memorandum which I wrote to accompany its first
appearance in the Proceedings of the Society for February 1892.
Here I will only say that there is barely a name on its surface the
identification and the spelling of which I have not personallv
supervised. It doubtless contains many errors ; but these, I would
fain hope, are the result, not of carelessness, but of data as yet in
many parts imperfect. The smaller maps have been specially
drawn for this work, under my instructions, by Mr. Sharbau,
Cartographer to the Royal Geographical Society, whose elegant
and accurate workmanship none can fail to admire.
If, in the handling of these, or, still more, of the political and
general branches of my subject, about which I shall have some
thing to say in an introductory chapter, my readers, comparing this
book with similar ones on Western countries, find conspicuous
defects of treatment or information, may I beg of them to re
member that in the East there are no official sources of knowledge
accessible to the public, no blue books, no statistics scientifically
compiled, no census, no newspapers, no periodicals—none of that
magnificent paraphernalia of which it is still doubtful whether it
adds to the sum of human happiness or is the parent of intellectual
confusion^ Figures and facts—which are, in their very essence, an
insult to the Oriental imagination—are only arrived at in Persia
after long and patient inquiry and by careful collation of the
results of a great number of independent investigations; and I

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Content

These two volumes are George Curzon's own personal annotated copies of both volumes of his book Persia and the Persian Question , which was published in 1892. Alongside the volumes are various loose papers relating to Persia [Iran], consisting of the following: received correspondence; newspaper cuttings; publishers' press releases; cuttings from various booksellers' catalogues; various journal and magazine articles; two items of printed official British correspondence; several prints of photographs and sketches; and a few handwritten notes by Curzon.

In most cases these papers, which range in date from 1892 to 1924, relate to the chapters in the book where they were originally inserted, suggesting that they were kept by Curzon with the intention of using them to inform a revised edition of the book.

Of particular note among the small amount of correspondence are two letters received by Curzon in 1914 and 1915 from retired schoolmaster and Islamic scholar Sayyid Mazhar Hasan Musawi of Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India (ff 5-9 and ff 44-53). These letters, which are written in Urdu and are accompanied by English translations, discuss in detail several inaccuracies found in the Urdu version of Persia and the Persian Question .

The various prints of photographs and sketches, which were originally inserted into volume two, are of different locations in the Gulf region. Several of these appear to have been produced in preparation for the publication of the second volume of John Gordon Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Oman and Central Arabia (i.e. the 'Geographical and Statistical' section) in 1908, as they are identical to the versions found in that volume.

Also of note among the loose papers are an illustrated article from Country Life dated 5 June 1920, entitled 'The People of Persia' (ff 36-37), and a printed family tree of the Shah of Persia [Aḥmad Shah Qājār], produced in preparation of his visit to Britain in 1919 (f 233).

Volume one of Persia and the Persian Question contains a map of Persia, Afghanistan and Beluchistan [Balochistan], which is folded inside the front cover (f 1).

The German language material consists of a publisher's press release for two books authored by German archaeologist Ernst Emil Herzfeld (ff 29-30).

Extent and format
2 volumes with inserts (898 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: this shelfmark consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the first folio of volume one (1-463), and terminates at the last folio of volume two (ff 464-898); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Each volume contains a large number of loose leaves, which have been foliated in the order that they were inserted into the volume; for conservation reasons, these loose folios have been removed from the volume and stored separately. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers of the two volumes.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English, Urdu and German in Latin and Arabic script
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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎59v] (125/1814), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100157213842.0x000084> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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