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File 1450/1919 ‘Mesopotamia & Kurdistan: Geological Reports on’ [‎96v] (207/522)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (244 folios). It was created in 1 Dec 1917-26 Jun 1922. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Appendix to Report No. 4, on the Jab-al-Qaiyarah Oil-field. Tinted
Mosul, January 22nd, 1919.
By the courtesy of the R.A.F. and kind intermediation of Col.
Leachman, Political Officer, Mosul, I was taken this morning* by Lieut. Price
for a flight over the Jab-al-Yawan. The anticlinal fold of the Jab-al-Nagmah,
which is a continuation of that of the Jab-al-Qaiyarah, persists for at least
12 miles further N.-W., but not in the same straight line. This is shewn
correctly by the |-inch map, T.C. 250. Possibly the fold curves into its new
alignment along "the Jab-al-Yawan, but from the air the latter appeared to
be echelonned on the Yagmah Range; if this is correct it constitutes, strictly
speaking, a new anticline, or rather two new anticlines, since the echelon
appears to be double. Whether curved or echelonned, an anticlinal structure
persists over this line which, for political reasons, X had been ymable to visit
on foot. ' . .
Furthermore, on passing over a conspicuous mound, covering some
buried town, and what looked like the site of a ruined village adjacent thereto,
I noticed a pool of water forming part of a stream-course, in which was a
whitish deposit resembling sulphur and a black deposit of the appearance of
tar. My pilot also observed it and remarked on its resemblance to an oil
seepage. We were flying at 1,000 feet and may easily have been deceived,
as both sulphur and tar are imitated in this country. I record the observa
tion for what it is worth, and my reason for doing so, is its important bearing
if it is a genuine seepage, on the possible extension of this oil field. I located
it in the south of square F.A. T7 (see -|-inch map, T.C. 250) eight or nine
miles W.Y.-W. of Qishlah, but Lieut. Price placed it two or three miles
further W.Y.-W.; it occurs on the southern slope of the range (F.A. 66).
E. H. PASCOE, Supdt.,
Geol. Sur., Ind.
S.G.P.Bd.—2025—2964—200 Bks.—10-3-19.

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Content

This volume contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, telegrams and maps and geological drawings, regarding the geological examination of regions in Mesopotamia and the prospect of petroleum [oil] in these areas.

Included in the volume are the following reports:

  • ‘MESOPOTAMIA GEOLOGICAL REPORTS No. 7-11’ (‘No. 7’ is crossed out and replaced with ‘No. 8’), 1920 (ff 9-22)
  • ‘GEOLOGICAL REPORT (Mesopotamia) No. 7 NOTES ON THE UNDERGROUND WATER RESOURCES OF NORTHEN MESOPOTAMIA’, 1920 (ff 25-31)
  • ‘GEOLOGICAL REPORT (Mesopotamia) No. 6 NOTES ON ZAKHO AND DOHUK [Duhok]’, 1920 (ff 41-44)
  • ‘MESOPOTAMIA GEOLOGICAL REPORT 1919’, 1920 (ff 57-109)
  • ‘REPORT OF THE BITUMINOUS DEPOSIT NEAR KIFRI’, 1919 (f 114)
  • ‘GEOLOGICAL REPORT (Mesopotamia) No 5. THE KIFRI DISTRICT’ (ff 115-116)
  • ‘GEOLOGICAL REPORT (Mesopotamia) No 4. RECONNAISSANCE REPORT ON THE COUNTRY ON THE RIGHT BANK OF THE RIVER TIGRIS BETWEEN BAIJI AND MOSUL’, 1919 (ff 122-129)
  • ‘GEOLOGICAL REPORT (Mesopotamia) No 3. RECONNAISSANCE REPORT ON THE EUPHRATES VALLEY BETWEEN HILLAH AND HIT’, 1919 (ff 131-143)
  • ‘GEOLOGICAL REPORT (Mesopotamia) No 2. PRELIMINARY NOTES ON THE JABAL HAMRIN’, 1919 (f 143)
  • ‘GEOLOGICAL REPORT (Mesopotamia) No 1 ON THE DISTRICT OF QAIYARAH [Al Qayyarah]’, 1919 (ff 146-151)
  • ‘APPENDIX. Translation of a Captured Document. Report of a Tour to the Coal Area and Petroleum Springs in the Zone of the Sixth L. of C. Inspectorate’, 1919 (ff 156-158)
  • ‘No 13. Notes on the Jabal Gilabat [Qilabat] between Chinchal-al-Kabir and Qarah Tappah’, 1919 (f 164)
  • ‘No 14. Notes on the Jabal Hamrin between Qarah Tappah and Table Mountain’, 1919 (ff 164v-167)
  • ‘No. 10. Notes on the Geology of the Country between Tazah Khurmatu and Tauq [Tukhama Khulu]’, 1919 (ff 182-185)
  • ‘REPORTS ON THE PROSPECTS OF PETROLEUM IN THE BAGHDAD WILAYAT [Vilayet]’, 1918 (ff 187-201)
  • ‘Report No 9. Oil in the Kirkuk Anticline’, 1919 (ff 204-205)
  • ‘No 3. Report on the Prospects of Obtaining Oil in the Jab-al-Khanuqah, S.E. of Sharqat [Ash Sharqat]’, 1918 (f 207)
  • ‘No 4. Prospects of Obtaining Oil in the Jab-al-Qaiyarah and its continuation, the Jab-al-Najmah’, 1919 (ff 208-209)
  • ‘No 5. Possibilities of Obtaining Oil in the Jab-al-Mishrak [Al Mishraq] and Country West of Hammam Ali [Hammam al Ali]’, 1919 (ff 210-211)
  • ‘No 6. The Country between Mosul and Quwair [Al Kuwayr] on the Greater Zab, and its Prospects as Oil-producing Territory’, 1919 (ff 211v-212)
  • ‘Report No 7. Sulphur near the Confluence of the Greater Zab with the Tigris’, 1919 (f 213)
  • ‘No 8. Prospects of Obtaining Oil in the Quwair Dome’, 1919 (ff 213-214)
  • ‘Appendix to Report No. 4, on the Jab-al-Qaiyarah Oil-field’, 1919 (f 214v)
  • ‘Report on the prospects of obtaining Oil in the Jabal-Hamrin and Jabal- Makhul between Tikrit and Sharqat’, 1918 (ff 217-218)
  • ‘Odd Notes on the Country between Tikrit and the Jabal-Hamrin and Jabal Makhul’, 1918 (ff 219-220)
  • ‘PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE PROSPECTS OF PETROLEUM IN THE BAGHDAD WILAYAT’, 1918 (ff 233-236).

Also included in the volume are the following maps and geological drawings:

  • ‘TO ACCOMPANY GEOLOGICAL REPORT MESOPOTAMIA No 8’, 1920 (f 20)
  • ‘To ACCOMPANY GEOLOGICAL REPORT MESOPOTAMIA No 8 ON THE SULAIMANIYAH DISTRICT’, 1920 (f 21)
  • ‘TO ACCOMPANY GEOLOGICAL REPORT MESOPOTAMIA No: 7a. THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE MANDALI-BADRAH DISTRICT’, 1920 (f 30)
  • ‘GEOLOGICAL REPORT (MESOPOTAMIA) No 7 NOTES ON THE UNDERGROUND WATER RESOURCES OF NORTHERN MESOPOTAMIA’, 1920 (f 31)
  • ‘TO ACCOMPANY GEOLOGICAL REPORT No 6’, 1920 (f 44)
  • ‘TRANSVERSE SECTION. JABAL HAMRIN’ (f 88)
  • ‘Diagrammatic Section across Jabal Hamrine [Hamrin] in the Table mountain area, shewing [showing] relationship of Pos Tertray [Post-Tertiary] Gravel to the Tertainis [Tertiaries]’ (f 168)
  • ‘Red Clay & Sandstone Series Transverse section across Jabal Gilbat’ (f 169)
  • ‘QĀRAH TAPPAH’, 1918 (f 170)
  • ‘CHINCHĀL-TALISHĀN’, 1918 (f 172)
  • ‘SHAHRABĀN’, 1917 (f 174)
  • ‘MANSURĪYAH AL JABAL’, 1918 (f 176)
  • ‘1 Diagrammatic Section N[orth]. of the Tuz Khurmatu’ (f 183)
  • ‘2 Diagrammatic Section oposite [ sic ] Sulaiman Beg, just N[orth]. of the stream’ (f 183)
  • ‘3 Diagrammatic Section oposite [ sic ] Sulaiman Beg just S[outh]. of the Stream’ (f 183v)
  • ‘Transverse Section across Jabal Nasaz near Gil’ (f 185)
  • ‘GEOLOGICAL MAP OF NAFT KHANA DISTRICT OF MESOPOTAMIA’ (f 198)
  • ‘THE PETROLEUM DEPOSITS OF HIT’ (f 199)
  • ‘GEOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE IN N.E. MESOPOTAMIA’ (f 200)
  • ‘SECTION FROM SHAHRABAN TO CHAH SURKH [Chiya Surkh]’ (f 201)
  • Transverse Section Maps of Jabal Hamrin and Jabal Makhul (f 220).

The volume comprises internal correspondence between British officials of different departments. The principal correspondents are: the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad; the Under-Secretary of State, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Baghdad; officers of the Imperial Mineral Resources Bureau; and officers from the Petroleum Department.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (244 folios)
Arrangement

The volume’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 246; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1450/1919 ‘Mesopotamia & Kurdistan: Geological Reports on’ [‎96v] (207/522), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/815, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100151508901.0x000008> [accessed 9 July 2026]

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