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File 788/1919 Pt 4 ‘MESOPOTAMIA DISPOSAL OF RIVERCRAFT’ [‎44r] (83/240)

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The record is made up of 1 item (119 folios). It was created in 26 Apr 1920-3 Feb 1921. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Ferrous Material. Ferrous Scrap, and Warlike Stores.
25. The difficulty o£ disposing of special machinery used for making guns, ammunition, etc.
has been considerable, but on the whole the sales have been satisfactory.
26. In the case of machine tools, large quantities have been sold to buyers abroad.
Railway Material.
/V\ ? 7 ; The dls P osal o£ Railway material in situ in the United Kingdom has been complicated by the
Control Agreement with the Railways, and by the terms on which the land for sidings, etc., had to he
taken under the Acquisition of Land Act, 1916. An Inter-Departmental Committee was formed to
consider the whole question and its report is expected shortly. Locomotives and rolling stock
the property of the Government, which were suitable for use on the British railways, have been
on then’ return from overseas, put into the “ Railway Pool” which has been instituted by the Ministry
ot Iransport. The Disposal Board is receiving payment from the Ministry of Transport for this rolling
b LOCK.
Aircraft.
2 b. Special difficulties attended the disposal of aircraft, engines and spare parts. These were
thrown up from time to time in large quantities, and the material as a whole is expensive to store and
look after. The home market was quite incapable of absorbing anything more than a small proportion
of the surpluses, and any extensive sale in suitable foreign markets, such as those in America, would have
involved heavy expense for the establishment of Agencies and the demonstration of machines. Other
allied Governments, particularly I ranee and Italy, had large quantities of surplus machines for disposal.
Added to this was the fact that a considerable portion of the material was liable, owing to improvements
in pattern and design, to become obsolete in a comparatively short time.
29. After full consideration of the matter in all its aspects it became clear in the Autumn of 1919
that the policy which had up to then been followed of the gradual disposal of aircraft to a number of
purchasers was subject to grave disadvantages. Negotiations on the basis of a block deal on a profit
sharing basis were then entered into. As the Air Ministry were not in a position to declare what aircraft
and material would be surplus to their ultimate requirements, it was impracticable to sell merely the
declared surpluses at the date of the negotiations. On the one hand, no prudent purchaser would be
prepared to pay anything like an acceptable price for existing surpluses with the risk of having his
market destroyed by a subsequent sale by the Government of the vast mass of material which it was
known would become surplus at a future time. On the other hand, it would have placed the Government
in an extremely difficult position in the matter of storage and handling if future surpluses had not been
included in the sale. Such a course would have involved the joint use of the storage depots by the
Government and the purchasers, and this, apart from the difficulties of administration, would have
entailed both on the Government and the purchasers considerable extra expense for handling and
administration as compared with the cost of dealing with the material in the mass. It was accordingly
decided, with the concurrence of the Air Ministry and the other Service Departments concerned, to sell
on a profit-sharing basis in a block deal the existing surplus material and all surpluses to be declared
for a period of two years. The negotiations, which were prolonged, were not completed until March,
1920, and the agreement was signed on the 12 th March, the purchase price being £1,000,000, plus
50 per cent, of any profit which might be realised by the re-sale or other dealing with the material.
Ferrous Material, Ferrous Scrap, and Warlike Stores.
30. The chief difficulty with regard to the disposal of these materials arose from the very large
stocks which had to be liquidated—stocks far in excess of any immediate demand. The approximate
r ct-AXWt.- oxxvy ~ CIXXC 4 . CTAXAOj ‘ tXj. 7 C*/X U -L L vyiAA UJ-AV^ VAA AAAV^ U. A L-AC/O A/JL CiLAlllUllOLI CHIKJI L ^ VY U LL 1 UI 11 d V Ky
entailed both on the Government and the purchasers considerable extra expense for handling and
administration as compared with the cost of dealing with the material in the mass. It was accordingly
decided, with the concurrence of the Air Ministry and the other Service Departments concerned, to sell
on a profit-sharing basis in a block deal the existing surplus material and all surpluses to be declared
for a period of two years. The negotiations, which were prolonged, were not completed until March,
1920, and the agreement was signed on the 12 th March, the purchase price being £1,000,000, plus
50 per cent, of any profit which might be realised by the re-sale or other dealing with the material.
Ferrous Material, Ferrous Scrap, and Warlike Stores.
30. The chief difficulty with regard to the disposal of these materials arose from the very large
stocks which had to be liquidated—stocks far in excess of any immediate demand. The approximate
r cxiAWt.- Oxivy ' XA A A A CA O V; L O ^ CAAACA CTAAAOj ‘ tXjACA/X U A_ X vyiAA OAAYy YAAAAAV^U.AL-AC'O V 7 JL CiLAlllUllOLI CHIKJI L ^ VY U LL 1 UI 11 d V Ky
entailed both on the Government and the purchasers considerable extra expense for handling and
administration as compared with the cost of dealing with the material in the mass. It was accordingly
decided, with the concurrence of the Air Ministry and the other Service Departments concerned, to sell
on a profit-sharing basis in a block deal the existing surplus material and all surpluses to be declared
for a period of two years. The negotiations, which were prolonged, were not completed until March,
1920, and the agreement was signed on the 12 th March, the purchase price being £1,000,000, plus
50 per cent, of any profit which might be realised by the re-sale or other dealing with the material.
Ferrous Material, Ferrous Scrap, and Warlike Stores.
30. The chief difficulty with regard to the disposal of these materials arose from the very large
stocks which had to be liquidated—stocks far in excess of any immediate demand. The approximate
r CAiAWt.- Oxxvy - u. A ATAXIA O} CAAACA OAX A O j ‘ tX X U A_ X vyiAA OAAYy Y. 1 A AAAL^ LAI LAYyO AX A CL AllAAllllD 01 d L± AX 1 L , VV UU 1 U. 11(1 V Ky
entailed both on the Government and the purchasers considerable extra expense for handling and
administration as compared with the cost of dealing with the material in the mass. It was accordingly
decided, with the concurrence of the Air Ministry and the other Service Departments concerned, to sell
on a profit-sharing basis in a block deal the existing surplus material and all surpluses to be declared
for a period of two years. The negotiations, which were prolonged, were not completed until March,
1920, and the agreement was signed on the 12 th March, the purchase price being £1,000,000, plus
50 per cent, of any profit which might be realised by the re-sale or other dealing with the material.

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This part concerns the disposal of river craft in Mesopotamia and contains material relating to:

  • The arrangements made by Lord Inchcape [James Lyle MacKay], of the Euphrates and Tigris Steam Navigation Company Limited, with the Ministry of Munitions towards the purchase of the Government’s surplus river craft in Mesopotamia
  • The vessels purchased by the Euphrates and Tigris Steam Navigation Company from the Government through financial arrangements in Bombay [Mumbai], from March to August 1920
  • The transfer of the Inland Water Transport Department in Mesopotamia from military to civilian authorities, and the amount of military transportation vessels to be maintained
  • The suggestion of the Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu, to the Secretary of State for War, Winston Churchill, that they convince the civilian and military authorities respectively to agree to the sale of the river fleet in Mesopotamia
  • The wishes of General James Aylmer Lowthorpe Haldane to retain a portion of the river craft until the railway from Basrah [Basra] to Baghdad has proved its reliability, and consideration that he can carry his supplies by water more cheaply than could be done by possible purchasers
  • The criticism of the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, of British Army control over the oil fleet as being ‘uneconomical’, for charging three times that of civilian organisations and railway transportation
  • The financial statement of the Ministry of Munitions to Parliament on the ‘Disposal of Surplus Government Property’, together with a ‘Memorandum on Disposals’ (ff 40-47)
  • The schedules of the Inland Water Transport Headquarters, Basrah, for fitting out and delivering the vessels to Keti Bandar, Calcutta [Kolkata] and Rangoon [Yangon] (ff 34-37)
  • The shortage of personnel in the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force to make the arrangements for the delivery of vessels to the Euphrates and Tigris Steam Navigation Company
  • The observation by the War Office that it would entail an actual loss to make the vessels (all but nine) seaworthy and deliver them to Lord Inchcape under the stipulations
  • The responsibility for policing inland waterways in Mesopotamia and the possible takeover, by civil authorities, of four armed gunboats on loan from the Admiralty
  • The ‘non-delivery’ of river craft to the Euphrates and Tigris Steam Navigation Company due to the change in the military’s position
  • The reluctance of British military authorities in Mesopotamia to place river transport solely under private control, in case of a possible emergency in Government transportation.
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1 item (119 folios)
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English in Latin script
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File 788/1919 Pt 4 ‘MESOPOTAMIA DISPOSAL OF RIVERCRAFT’ [‎44r] (83/240), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/805/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100148183206.0x00005d> [accessed 17 July 2024]

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