Skip to item: of 1,978
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

‘Letters from India (Secret Dept)’, Vol. 13 [‎923v] (1855/1978)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (983 folios). It was created in 19 Jan 1871-27 Dec 1872. It was written in English, French, Persian and Russian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

now so perplexed by tbe troubles that beset him that he has quite lost his
head, and deliberately rejects the only safe course that lies open for him.
7. His complaint in conversation with Major Harrison as to th^s manner
in which the Murrees had been separately recognized and treated with as if they
were not his subjects, and that therefore he ought not to be held responsible
for their actions, is not altogether unreasonable. I have always opposed that
system as most objectionable both because it tended to lower the Khan’s
authority in his country, and because it was encouraging a portion of the Khelat
kingdom in their acts against the sovereign of tbe country, and making
them quasi-independent. In this instance, however, the plea adduced by him
will not hold, for the injury done by the Murrees to the merchants was brought
about by the unjustifiable aggressive action of the Khan’s own subjects on
that tribe. ^ ^ ,
8. Of the men on whom the Khan has so unfortunately taken to ihan, the
two moonshies, are ordinary people of the country, sharp, clever, unscrupulous
creatures, who being ever at the Khan’s elbow, fill his mind with all sorts of
suspicions and with wild ideas as to the best means of getting free from his
present embarrassments. One of these last I am told is, they have assured him
the British Government will never proceed to the length of withdrawing the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , and that he need not feel anxiety on that score. This accounts
for the quiet and almost unconcerned way in which he received my letter.
9. Shakar Khan is a Brahooee by birth and has always shown great loyalty
to the Khan. During the disturbances last cold season he commanded the
Khan’s troops serving in Kachi, and showed much gallantry when his camp
was attacked at night by the rebel sirdars Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. . He is a sensible man in his way
through not possessed of any marked ability. It is thought expedient by the
intriguing party to secure his services, and the bait has been held out to him
that he shall be made commander-in-chief of all the Khan’s regular troops.
But this will be of little use to him or them, unless he has more personal
influence than at present he has the credit of, for the Khan’s troops are mostly
Hindustanees, and the majority of them would most strongly object to being
commanded-in-chief by a Brahooee of small military experience.
10. In speaking to Major Harrison, His Highness the Khan remarked
about Darogah Gul Mahomed and Gangu Bania Merchant of Indian extraction. in connection with the
Shahgassee Wulli Mahomed, as if the latter caused their removal. This is
most unjust to the Shahgassee. The removal of those people took place shortly
after the Khan’s accession, before the Shahgassee became Wuzeer, or took any
very prominent part in public affairs, and was desired by the British officials
at the time, in consequence of the great injury the Darogah and the Bania Merchant of Indian extraction. did
the Khan’s cause by their bad advice and evil proceedings.
11. The reply of His Highness the Khan is, I regret to observe, most un
satisfactory ; he endeavours to throw the blame of the attack on Slier Dil,Murree,
and others, and evidently hints at the Sirdars Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. being the promoters of it. But the
information received from Major Harrison, especially in regard to the state
ment that a share of the plunder had been received by the Naib of Mustoong
which is generally spoken of, as well as the exertions the Sirdars Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. have been
making to recover the property plundered by their followers, all lead to the
conclusion that the Sirdars Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. were not mixed up in this matter, while it is pretty
certain the Khan’s officials were. The amount restored to Bashir, brother of
Sher Ali, was only a portion of what was taken from the latter, and I have
not yet heard of any of the perpetrators of the outrage having been punished
by Jlis Highness the Khan.
12. I have always done my utmost to support Ilis Highness in his legi
timate position as ruler of the country, and would he only too glad to place
faith in the intentions he expresses, that they “ are such as to benefit my
country and government in every way. God willing, as far as I am able, I will
not fail in the slightest degreebut I am reluctantly compelled to say that
judging from the present state of affairs I am unable to do so. His Highness
2
declines
property
tendered
* out t° 1(1
act in a
ment. I
towards t
13.
staunch 1
great dan
left his
most pos:
danger, a]
remaining
14.
the indiff
I feel con
responsibi
manner th
to the frie:
at the sam
of the Pol
to his treai
dressed the
dent on thi
at Khelat,
approval.
15. J
press matte
that he woi
ment, depri
country wl
government
left to him
of the conn
most difficu
on him for ■
16. It
of the Khai
impose. I
beyond simp
all along ac
rendered im]
last cold seai
the Khan an
the plunder
needed no d
only allude !
which I have
of view as to
iative positioi
sufficient mus
v, 17 ’ .
Khan yield,
assurance tha-
Jafilas in the
Je will cause <
t0 exert them

About this item

Content

Government of India Foreign Department letters marked ‘Secret’, ‘General’, or ‘Political’ and sent to His Grace the Duke of Argyll, Her Majesty’s Secretary of State for India, with enclosures. The papers are reporting on the state of affairs in a number of regions including: the Khanate of Khiva, the Khanate of Khelat [Kalat], Afghanistan, Persia [Iran], Yemen, Nejd [Najd], Oman, Zanzibar, and Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. .

The correspondence related to the state of affairs in Oman and Zanzibar [Sultanate of Muscat and Oman] covers: the violation of the rights of British subjects at Sohar [Suhar] by Ibrahim bin Ghes [Ibrāhīm bin Qais Āl Bū Sa‘īd, Governor of Sohar]; ‘the application of Seyd Toorkee [Sayyid Turkī bin Sa‘īd Āl Bū Sa‘īd] for payment of the Zanzibar subsidy’; ‘the alleged importation of slaves on the Arabian Coast under the French flag’ from Zanzibar; the hostilities by sea between Syed Ibrahim bin Ghes and the Sooltan [Sulṭān] of Muscat; the re-lease of the Customs Revenue of Zanzibar by Syud Burgash bin Saeed bin Sooltan [Sayyid Barghash bin Sa‘īd bin Sulṭān]; and ‘An account of the Tenets of the IBADHI Sect of ‘Oman’, translated from an Arabic manuscript work by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat.

The correspondence related to the state of affairs in the Khanate of Khelat covers: a raid committed from Khelat territory into Persian territory by a Persian subject; the demarcation of the Perso-Khelat boundary; the disputes between the Khan of Khelat and his nobles; the Marri [also spelled in the volume as Murree] and Bogtee [Bugti] tribes’ activities; trade routes and trading activities; proposed measures for preserving the peace of the Sind [Sindh] frontier; and petitions raised by a number of Sirdars Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. from Khelat.

The correspondence contains copies of Cabul [Kabul] diaries reporting on the state of affairs in Afghanistan. The diaries include news on the deputation of an envoy from the Khan of Khiva to the Amir of Afghanistan, Sher Ali Khan [Shīr ‘Alī Khān, also spelled in the volume as Shere]; the spread of cholera; military operations; the appointment and dismissal of local governors; the Budukshan [Badakhshan, also spelled in the volume as Badakshan] affair; the boundary between Afghanistan and Bokhara [Bukhara]; relations between Afghanistan and the Russian Empire; and correspondence between the Governor General of Russian Toorkistan [Turkestan] and the Amir in relation to border affairs.

The correspondence contains news reports of affairs at Aden covering: the spread of cholera at Aden and Hodeida [Al Hudaydah]; the attack on Hodeida by the Arab tribe of Asseerees [‘Asīr]; accounts of the trade routes leading to Aden and the principal tribes in the neighbourhood with which the Government of India have treaty relations; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden, Major-General Charles William Tremenheere, visiting Lahej territory; the advance of Turkish troops in Yemen; reports of incidents on board British ships; military action towards the Munsooree [Al-Manṣūrī, also al-Manāṣīr] and the Soobaihee [al-Ṣabīha, also spelled in the volume as Soobahees] tribes of Yemen; an agreement signed between the Soobaihee chiefs of Yemen and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden related to roads safety; a detailed ‘report of the Arab tribes and the vicinity of Aden’ prepared by Captain William Francis Prideaux, Assistant to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden; and an agreement signed between the tribe of the Foodthlees [al-Faḍlī] of Yemen and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden.

Other topics covered in the volume are:

  • The military operations of Russia in Central Asia
  • ‘The subject of the sovereignty of Kohuk [Kuhak, also spelled in the volume as Kuak]’ with detailed description of the Perso-Baloch frontier
  • The employment by the Ottoman Government of an English diver, James Thomas, in seeking for pearls on the Arab Coast of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
  • ‘Complaint made by the Persian Government of instructions having been issued to Her Majesty’s representative at Gwadur [Gwadar] to recognise Charbar [Chah-Bahar, a town on the Makran coast of Persian Baluchistan] as belonging to Muscat’
  • ‘A piratical attack on the British India Steam Navigation Company’s steam ship Cashmere at Busreh [Basra, also spelled in the volume as Busrah]’
  • The claim of Hajee Moosa Meymennee [Ḥājī Mūsa Mīmanī, also spelled in the volume as Meymenee], a British Indian subject, to compensation for ‘the wheat supplied by him to the people of Bushire [Bushehr] under a compulsory order of the Persian Government’
  • ‘The infraction of the interdict on the export of grain and provisions from Persian ports’
  • An account by Dr David Livingstone, Her Majesty’s Consul in Inner Africa, of his explorations in Central Africa
  • ‘The trade between India and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the proposal for a new Commercial Treaty with Persia’
  • The dispute between Turkey and Bahrein [Bahrain] concerning the murder of a Turkish messenger, and other Bahrein Affairs
  • The Turkish expedition to Nejd
  • News of the arrival and departure of ships at Kateef [Qatif], Ojair [Al-Uqayr], Ras Tanoorah [Ras Tanura] and other ports
  • The request of Messrs Gray, Paul and Company for permission to place steam barges at Bushire for the purpose of landing and shipping cargo
  • Relations between the Russian authorities and the Turkoman tribes
  • ‘Captain St. John’s explorations in Persia, and containing information on certain points of Persian geography’
  • The arbitral opinion given by Major General on special mission Frederick John Goldsmid, in the matter of the Seistan [Sistan] arbitration
  • News of appointments of British Agents and other officials in various locations in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Afghanistan.

Among the main correspondents in the volume are: Charles Umpherston Aitchison, the Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Department; D C Macnabb, Officiating Commissioner and Superintendent, Peshawur [Peshawur] Division; C Alison, Her Britannic Majesty’s Minister at Teheran [Tehran]; Ronald Thomson, Her Majesty’s Chargé d’Affaires at Teheran; Colonel C Herbert, Her Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Baghdad; H LePoer Wynne, Under Secretary to the Government of India; Captain G J Stevens, Commandant, Aden Troop; Colonel Lewis Pelly, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Dr John Kirk, Acting Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Her Majesty’s Consul at Zanzibar; Major Edward Charles Ross, Her Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat; Captain C Grant, Assistant Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and Captain C H Harrison, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Khelat.

Extent and format
1 volume (983 folios)
Arrangement

The Letters and Enclosures are filed in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. The volume includes an index on folios 4-91. Entries in the index refer to entries in the volume, in accordance with the pagination system on folios 92-982. Many of the correspondences consist of the Despatch, an Abstract of Contents, and the Enclosures to the Despatch, each numbered in accordance with the number given in the Abstract of Contents. The Enclosures to each Despatch are in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 985; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an intermittent pagination sequence.

Written in
English, French, Persian and Russian in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

‘Letters from India (Secret Dept)’, Vol. 13 [‎923v] (1855/1978), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/5/271, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100147955322.0x000038> [accessed 6 October 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100147955322.0x000038">‘Letters from India (Secret Dept)’, Vol. 13 [&lrm;923v] (1855/1978)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100147955322.0x000038">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000319.0x000056/IOR_L_PS_5_271_1861.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000319.0x000056/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image