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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 60. (From 1st to 31st July 1919.)’ [‎33r] (70/252)

The record is made up of 1 volume (124 folios). It was created in 10 May 1919-31 Jul 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2. Haying enlisted a nucleus of 30 mounted men, Malleson, in April last,
asked our permission to expand to 100, and to be prepared to expand, if neces
sary, to 300. Tehran supported the proposal and we approved.
On June 27th, Malleson wired that good material was forthcoming and
requested permission to enlist to a total of 300 immediately. In view of the
Trans Caspian situation, we have approved in anticipation of your sanction.
The estimated cost of whole 300 is 8,000 tomens monthly or less. Their
duties are to maintain order in turbulent area, act as despatch riders on
Kuchan-Bajgiran and Kuchan-Bujnurd roads, deal with the armed g an g s of
refugees which are constantly entering Persia, and generally to serve as
military support in case of incursion by Bolsheviks. Malleson also states that
they have a marked steadying effect on the Khan of Bajnurd.
5. Bequest your confirmation.
Becord copy to G. S. (M. O. 1).
Copy to Collection, G. S. (M. O. 3.)
APPENDIX 28
(Dy. No. 58807)
Word Code telegram No. 58807 D. G. T. 7 M. T, dated 9th July 1919.
(Despatched 11-10 p.m., 9th July 1919.)
From—The Chief of the General Staff,
To— The G. O. C., Force “ D ”, Baghdad.
(Repeated Secretary, War Office, London.)
Your telegram Q.-278 July 2nd (Dy. No. 57029). As the mobile workshop
vehicles of No. 1 Bloating workshop are unserviceable the plant and equipment
alone would be difficult to employ as intended and need not be sent. II Packard
Workshop and 28 store lorries have been offered and accepted and 10 and 20 of
these respectively have been received and 4 and 8 respectively are awaited.
Can you make available a further 4 Packard workshop and eight store lorries
in lieu of the floating workshop ?
■#
Becord copy to D. G. T.
Copy to A. G., Q. M. G., G. S. (S. D. 1), G. S. (S. D. 3).
APPENDIX 29
(Dy. No. 58817)
Telegram P., No. Nil, dated 5th July 1919.
(Despatched 7-30 p.m., received 9-30 am., 9th July 1919.)
(Received in War Section, 9th July 1919.)
From—H. B. M/s Secretary of State for India, London,
To—Baghdad.
(Repeated H. E. Viceroy (F. & P.) Dept., Simla.)
Foreign Office consider that at present it is politically undesirable that any
steps should be taken likely to create a suspicion that decisions of Peace Con
ference are being prejudged by His Majesty’s Government. Formation of
councils approved in my telegram of 9th May (Dy. No. 35913) was sanctioned
solely as steps towards evolution and decentralisation of temporary military
administration. Decision must not necessarily be assumed to imply permanent
combination of provinces or permanent guardianship of His Majesty’s Govern
ment, you should therefore refrain most scrupulously from any action giving
rise to impression in Mosul Villayet or elsewhere that future political status of
Mesopotamia has been already decided upon.
This refers to your telegram of the 7th June 6403 (N. B. W. S.j.
Working copy (Advance copy for information) to G. S. (M. O. 1).
Copy to Collection (M. O. 3).
3
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About this item

Content

The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 1 and 31 July 1919. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, memoranda, and tables.

An index to the contents of this volume can be found at folios 3-7.

The volume concerns:

  • Supply of food, weaponry, construction materials, and other items to Force D
  • Military personnel issues, including reinforcements, demobilisation, and travel and accommodation arrangements for families of soldiers
  • Railway construction in Mesopotamia
  • Intelligence concerning a planned ‘Pan-Islamic upheaval after Ramzan [Ramaḍān]’
  • Discussion of the activities of the King-Crane Commission
  • Discussion of propaganda produced by ‘Feisal’ [Fayṣal Al-Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] calling for the ‘complete Independence of Arabia’
  • British censorship of telegrams, photographs, and newspapers
  • Disposal of surplus weaponry by Force D
  • Report on the conditions in South Kurdistan following the defeat and capture of ‘Sheikh Mahmud’ [Shaikh Maḥmūd Barzanjī]
  • Financial administration of Mesopotamia
  • Matters relating to the government of Mesopotamia, including: requests by Arab officers for a ‘purely national Civil Government in Mesopotamia’; British opposition to greater involvement of local populations in government; and the usefulness of Mesopotamia for British policy in the wider Middle East
  • Assessment by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. of the conditions in Basrah [Basra] and Nasiriyeh [Nasiriyah] (ff 54-55)
  • Discussion of violence in Central Kurdistan, including: the killing of administrative officials by ‘local Gendarmerie’; reports of Kurds near Amadia [Amadiya] ‘attacking Christian villages’; and British preparations for ‘quietening the district’
  • The appointment of Colonel William Nafew Haskell as the Allied High Commissioner in Armenia
  • Events in Persia [Iran], including: the surrender of high profile rebels: the activities of Bakhtiari [Bakhtiyārī] tribes; and British attempts to recruit Persian Kurds to fight ‘in case of incursion by Bolsheviks’.

The volume also contains:

  • Weekly returns of sick and wounded for the weeks ending 24 May 1919 (ff 9-10), 31 May 1919 (ff 16-17), 7 June 1919 (ff 39-41), 14 June 1919 (ff 67-68), 21 June 1919 (ff 77-78), and 28 June 1919 (ff 92-94)
  • Ration strength of Force D on 10 May 1919 (ff 36-38), 5 July 1919 (ff 43-44), 12 July 1919 (f 58), 19 July 1919 (f 81), and 26 July 1919 (f 109)
  • Distribution of Force D including details of lines of communication, 1 July 1919 (ff 110-122).
Extent and format
1 volume (124 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 124; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 3-122; these numbers are printed and are located in the bottom centre of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Dimensions: 21 x 33cm

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 60. (From 1st to 31st July 1919.)’ [‎33r] (70/252), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3324, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100143647432.0x000047> [accessed 19 June 2026]

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