‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 55. PART I. (From 1st to 15th February 1919.)’ [179r] (366/396)
The record is made up of 1 volume (194 folios). It was created in 23 Nov 1918-15 Feb 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
I discussed questions so far as it effects Mesopotamia and
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
with Director-General, Posts and Telegraphs in India, on his recent visit to
Baghdad. The very efficient and complete military telegraphic installation
in this country has now been valued and it is intended that the Civil Telegraph
Department now in process of formation shall eventually take it over
practically as it stands and work it.
Light field telegraph lines from Baghdad will reach Dair-uz-Zor during
next few weeks and it should be a matter of little difficulty for our Military
force in Aleppo to re-constract line thence to Dair-uz-Zor if so desired. I
venture to suggest for consideration of H. M.’s Government that interests of
public service and of economic*.! maintainance of overland communication with
India would best be served by amalgamation of Indo-European Telescraph
Department with Civil Telegraphs, Mesopotamia into a single department
controlled from London with headquarters at Baghdad controlling all existing
lines in above sj3heres. Whether the new department should include telegraph
lines between Mesopotamia and Egypt is for consideration, if not it should
leave two wires as far as Port Said.
If a Government cable could be laid thence to England we should have
a highly efficient and financially profitable line connecting Europe with India
and the States of the Middle E ist.
Working copy (advanced copy for inform tion) to G. S. (M. O.-l).
Copy to M. C., G. S. (M. 0.-3).
7 APPENDIX 218.
DIARY No. 11938.
Telegram P., No. X.-5 369, dated 14th February 19 9.
(Despatched 1-50 p. M., received 4-30 a. m.; 15th Febraary 1919.)
From—The General Officer Commanding, Force “ D/ J Baghdad,
To—The Chief of the General Staff, Delhi.
Reference paragraph 1, of your 2467 of January 10th.
The 1st Corps, Signal Company : is No. 31 which is one of the first two signal
units raised in India and which has been on service a 45 a unit throughout the
period of the war, I strongly recommend that its i ientity should he preserved,
that it should not be broken up but relieved as a unit by the Corps Signal
Company from India (with exception of equipment and horses which should
he handed over). If necessary the relief to be carried out gradually.
Working copy to A. G.
Copy to M. S. C., G. S., (M. O.-l, S. D.-l, S. D.-3, S. D.-4,) Q. M. G.
APPENDIX 219.
DIARY No. 11943.
Telegram P„ No. X.-5368, dated 14th February 1919.
(Despatched 10-15 r. m. ; received 4-30 a. m., 15th February 1919.)
From—The General officer Commanding, Force a D/* Baghdad,
To—The Secretary, War Office, London.
(Repeated Constantinople and India.)
Your 75158 of 10th February (Dy. No. 10970).
It is agreed that “Britforce” should be responsible for Persian Azerbaijan
and Urumiyah District.
2. With regard to “ Nor perforce ” sphere, your above quoted telegram
crossed my X.^5342, (Dy. No. 10983) of February 11th. I agree with! Milne
that boundary should be from Persian frontier eastward to Sahna thence via
Bijar and Zinjan to Enzeli. (All 4 places inclusive to Norperforce).
Working copy to G. S. (M. O. 1). .
Copy to M. 8. C., G. S. (M. G.-3, S. D.-l).
APPENDIX 220.
DIARY No. 11991.
Memorandum No. 13676—4 (A. G.-10), dated 11th January 1919.
(Received in War Section 14th February 1919.)
From—The Adjutant-General in India, Delhi,
To—The General Officer Commanding, Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force “ D.”
Reference C. G/s telegram No. 49885, dated 26th June 1918. No further
recommendations on behalf of Indian Officers or other ranks for the grant of
temporary King’s commissions are required.
2. N o action, therefore, has been taken on the recommendations made in
your letter No. M. S.-1095—23, dated 30th November 1918, (Dy. No. 103640).
Record copy to A. G.
About this item
- Content
The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 1 and 15 February 1919. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, memoranda, and tables.
An index to the contents of this volume can be found at folios 1-9. The volume concerns:
- Military personnel issues, including: equipment; the transfer and retirement of officers; nominations for Staff College; granting of leave; and demobilisation of troops
- Supply of food, construction materials, and other items to Force D
- Reductions of planned supply shipments to Force D
- Proposal for a new kind of emergency ration for Indian troops
- Preparation for demobilisation of Force D, including: disposal of animals used by Force D; withdrawal orders for specific units; and disposal of surplus ammunition
- Provision of ships to carry troops from Mesopotamia to the United Kingdom
- Proposed expansion of the jurisdiction of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
- Proposed changes to the Army Chaplains’ Department
- Employment of ‘Imported’ labourers in Mesopotamia and the growth of ‘Considerable local prejudice’ against these workers
- The post-war occupation and government of Mesopotamia
- British assessments of Mesopotamian public opinion
- Construction of railways in Mesopotamia
- Vaccination of animals shipped to Mesopotamia
- Arrest of thirteen Turkish [Ottoman] ‘ringleaders in recent political intrigue’ by British forces in Baghdad
- Turkish military presence at Joziret Ibn Omar [Cizre]
- British use of petroleum wells at Zakhd [Zakho]
- British arming of ‘Turcomans’ to fight the Bolsheviks on behalf of the Transcaspian Government
- Intelligence suggesting the presence of the former Ottoman leader Enver Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. [Enver Pāshā] in the Caucasus
- British military actions in Persia [Iran] including: occupation of key roads; maintenance of roads; and discussion of a ‘most virulent form of malaria’ affecting British troops in North Persia.
The volume also contains:
- Distribution and composition of Force D, including details of lines of communication, general organisation, and corrections (ff 63-73)
- State of supplies on 27 January 1919 (f 25), 31 January 1919 (ff 162-163), 7 February 1919 (f 168)
- Distribution Report showing number and condition of motor vehicles with Force D, 1 December 1918 (ff 27-42)
- Ration strength of Force D on 21 December 1918 (ff 124-130), 28 December 1918 (ff 130-136), 4 January 1919 (ff 182-187), 11 January 1919 (ff 75-78), 18 January 1918 (ff 149-152)
- Strength return of Force D on 23 November 1918 (ff 79-90)
- Weekly return of sick and wounded dated 4 January 1919 (ff 99-100), 11 January (ff 188-189)
- Ammunition return of Force D on 2 January 1918 (ff 110-111)
- Programme for February despatch of British troops from Mesopotamia and India (f 112).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (194 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 192; these numbers are printed, and are located in the bottom centre of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.
Dimensions: 21 x 33cm
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 55. PART I. (From 1st to 15th February 1919.)’ [179r] (366/396), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3317, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100143579002.0x0000a7> [accessed 30 March 2025]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3317
- Title
- ‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 55. PART I. (From 1st to 15th February 1919.)’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:i-v, 1r:192v, ii-r:ii-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence