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'REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1878-79’ [‎120v] (245/759)

The record is made up of 1 volume (436 folios). It was created in 1879. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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132
BOMBAY ADMINISTKATION REPORT.
[ 1878 - 79 ,
Year.
Northern
Division.
Central
Division.
Southern
Division.
Sind.
1874..
3875..
1876..
3877..
1878..
19,124
18,245
17,274
19,449
22,433
22,158
21,946
22,514
30,046
28,970
11,221
12,117
12,722
20,318
12,724
17,205
16,673
14,980
15,729
17,331
gathered from the above details, as well as from the table '
margin showing the to!
tal number of ascertained
offences for the last C
years, that the greater
part of these variations
is due to the season and
harvest which were fa-
TOurable in most parts of
in a scarcity of food supply in Gujar&t and Sind^In^he Cen^l
Dmsron the registers began to swell towards the end of the ve!
1876, when the pressure of famine was beginning to be felt/ ,i
crime continued to be abnormally prevalent throughout the wh 1
of the next year and most of that succeeding it which w
also characterized by am unfavourable season. In the Southern
Division, on the other hand, a good harvest reduced the faminB
variations to the norma! limit of the two years previous to 1876
In North Gujarat the season of 1877 was by no means a good
one whilst that of 1878 was equally unfavourable in most Dis
tricts and far worse m others, so that the lower classes ear
ning little more than a bare subsistence during average vear,
were tempted to crime on finding themselves reduced to hard'
ships a _ second season m succession. In Sind, too, the increase
may fairly be attributed to similar causes-an unfavourable
inundation and restricted demand for agricultural labour.
The relative positions of
the various Districts to each
other with respect to the pre,
valence of cognizable crime,
to which alone (the course
of general crime having
been sufficiently indicated
above) attention is now di
rected^ are shown in the
marginal table in their re
spective order. Ratnagiri
has advanced one place,
whilst Kaira has descended.
Khandesh and Kolaba are
in their places of last year,
Ahmedabad^ Broach, the
Panch Mahals and Ahmed-
nagar have all gone down
above ten places; Kaladgi
and Dharwar showing, on
the other hand, a sudden
rise. The average rate for
the Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. is approached
nearest in Sholapur, Nasik,
District.
1. Katndgiri
2. Belgaum
3. Kal&dgi •
4. Kol&ba...
5. Surat ...
6. Dh&rw&r
7. Kaira ...
8. Kh&ndesh
9. Thar and P4rkai
10. Sdt&ra
11. Shol&pur
12. N&sik ...
13. K&nara
14. Ahmedabad ...
15. Broach
16. Shik&rpur ...
17. UpperSindFroo-
tier
18. Hyderabad
19. Poona...
20. Ahmednagar ...
21. Thana
22. Kurrachee
23. Panch Mahals...
Average for the Pre
sidency
Proportion of Cognizable
Offences to Population,
One
to
534
m
tt
443
11
373
»?
tt
351
tt
346
ft
tt
323
tt
11
316
tt
tt
297
tt
281
tt
tt
280
ft
tt
270
ft
tt
266
» t
tt
263
tt
tt
262
tt
11
248
tt
tr
235
tt
11
217
tt
tt
216
t)
tt
195
tt
tt
184
tt
tt
167
tt
tt
143
tt
11
106
tt
tt
271
KAnara and Ahmedabad.
Serious crime shows, on the whole, a decrease, except in the
Northern Division, where the circumstances of the year were

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Content

Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1878-79. The report was printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay [Mumbai] in 1879.

The report is divided into three parts. Part I comprises a report ‘SUMMARY’ (ff 9-53). Part II (ff 54-265) comprises chapters I-IX. Part III comprises ‘Statistical Returns’ pertaining to chapters I-VII and IX (ff 266-435).

Part II comprises the following:

  • ‘CHAPTER I. POLITICAL. Tributary States’ (ff 55-83), consisting of: Gujarát [Gujarat] States; Southern Gujarát; Marátha [Maratha] States; Southern Marátha States; Sind [Sindh] State; Aden
  • ‘CHAPTER II. ADMINISTRATION OF THE LAND’ (ff 84-114), consisting of: Civil Divisions; Surveys; and Settlements; Waste Lands; and Government Estates, Wards’ Estates
  • ‘CHAPTER III. PROTECTION’ (ff 115-145), consisting of: Course of Legislation; Police; Criminal Justice; Prisons; Civil Justice; Registration; Municipal Administration; Military; Marine
  • ‘CHAPTER IV. PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION’ (ff 145-198), consisting of: Agriculture; Weather and Crops; Horticulture; Forest; Mines and Quarries; Manufactures; Trade; Public Works; Irrigation. Folio 151 comprises a table of graphs showing ‘Abnormal variations of the meteorological elements in 1878’
  • ‘CHAPTER V. REVENUE AND FINANCE’ (ff 199-236), consisting of: Imperial Revenue and Finance; Land Revenue; Canal Revenue; Sources of Imperial Revenue other than Land; Revenue and Finance other than Imperial
  • ‘CHAPTER VI. VITAL STATISTICS AND MEDICAL SERVICES’ (ff 236-246), consisting of: Births and Deaths; Emigration; Medical Relief; Sanitation; Vaccination
  • ‘CHAPTER VII. INSTRUCTION’ (ff 247-261), consisting of: Education; Literature and the Press; Arts and Sciences
  • ‘CHAPTER VIII. ARCHAEOLOGY’ (f 262)
  • ‘CHAPTER IX. MISCELLANEOUS’ (ff 263-265), consisting of: Ecclesiastical; Stationery; General Miscellaneous.

A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folios 5-8. In a small number of instances, there are discrepancies in the spelling, phrasing or inclusion of sub-headings between the table of contents and the body of the report. In these cases, the sub-heading as it appears in the body of the report is included above.

Extent and format
1 volume (436 folios)
Arrangement

The report contains a table of contents listing headings and sub-headings.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 438; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: A printed pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 5-435.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1878-79’ [‎120v] (245/759), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/10/290, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100142218166.0x00002e> [accessed 4 October 2024]

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