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'REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1878-79’ [‎23v] (51/759)

The record is made up of 1 volume (436 folios). It was created in 1879. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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XXX
BOMBAY ADMINISTRATION REPORT.
[1878.79.
seasons of the last few years. In Sangli, also, the new
rates, though high as compared with those that would
have been fixed on Government land of the same qua-
lity, produced but a slight difference in actual revenue.
Villages were prepared for settlement in one sub-division
of Kolhapur, but it was considered advisable to defer the
publication of the new rates until the whole of those
in the neighbourhood could be also settled. It may be
noticed here, as has been done in the departmental reports,
that in the case of Native States the revised rates have
almost invariably to be pitched at from 15' to 25- per
cent higher than those in adjacent British territory, in
order to avoid the loss of revenue that would otherwise
be incurred.
The total expenditure of the Bevenue Survey Depart
ment was £73,647, of which £68,015 was paid by Govern
ment, and the remainder by the Native States in which
parties were employed. The increased revenue resulting
from the settlements effected amounted to £18,212 in
British territory and £4,378 in Native States. The ad
ditional revenue to Government accruing from the revi
sion of rates effected in the six Collectorates re-settled
amounted to £121,190 during the year under review, or
cumulatively, since the first revision was undertaken, to
£595,097, the total cost of these operations having been
£184,185.
In ten towns of this Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. a survey has been
undertaken under the provisions of the local Act of 1868.
In four the operations have been completed, and in
four others the actual measurements and plans have
been finished, and the work remaining consists of the
inquiry into titles and the distribution of deeds to
those whose titles have been settled. The law with
regard to this settlement having been found defective, it
was amended in the Land Bevenue Code, which was pass
ed during the period under review. The work of settle
ment has been completed in Broach and in the towns
of Surat, Bulsdr and Binder in the Surat District.

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Content

Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1878-79. The report was printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay [Mumbai] in 1879.

The report is divided into three parts. Part I comprises a report ‘SUMMARY’ (ff 9-53). Part II (ff 54-265) comprises chapters I-IX. Part III comprises ‘Statistical Returns’ pertaining to chapters I-VII and IX (ff 266-435).

Part II comprises the following:

  • ‘CHAPTER I. POLITICAL. Tributary States’ (ff 55-83), consisting of: Gujarát [Gujarat] States; Southern Gujarát; Marátha [Maratha] States; Southern Marátha States; Sind [Sindh] State; Aden
  • ‘CHAPTER II. ADMINISTRATION OF THE LAND’ (ff 84-114), consisting of: Civil Divisions; Surveys; and Settlements; Waste Lands; and Government Estates, Wards’ Estates
  • ‘CHAPTER III. PROTECTION’ (ff 115-145), consisting of: Course of Legislation; Police; Criminal Justice; Prisons; Civil Justice; Registration; Municipal Administration; Military; Marine
  • ‘CHAPTER IV. PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION’ (ff 145-198), consisting of: Agriculture; Weather and Crops; Horticulture; Forest; Mines and Quarries; Manufactures; Trade; Public Works; Irrigation. Folio 151 comprises a table of graphs showing ‘Abnormal variations of the meteorological elements in 1878’
  • ‘CHAPTER V. REVENUE AND FINANCE’ (ff 199-236), consisting of: Imperial Revenue and Finance; Land Revenue; Canal Revenue; Sources of Imperial Revenue other than Land; Revenue and Finance other than Imperial
  • ‘CHAPTER VI. VITAL STATISTICS AND MEDICAL SERVICES’ (ff 236-246), consisting of: Births and Deaths; Emigration; Medical Relief; Sanitation; Vaccination
  • ‘CHAPTER VII. INSTRUCTION’ (ff 247-261), consisting of: Education; Literature and the Press; Arts and Sciences
  • ‘CHAPTER VIII. ARCHAEOLOGY’ (f 262)
  • ‘CHAPTER IX. MISCELLANEOUS’ (ff 263-265), consisting of: Ecclesiastical; Stationery; General Miscellaneous.

A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folios 5-8. In a small number of instances, there are discrepancies in the spelling, phrasing or inclusion of sub-headings between the table of contents and the body of the report. In these cases, the sub-heading as it appears in the body of the report is included above.

Extent and format
1 volume (436 folios)
Arrangement

The report contains a table of contents listing headings and sub-headings.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 438; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: A printed pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 5-435.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1878-79’ [‎23v] (51/759), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/10/290, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100142218165.0x000034> [accessed 4 October 2024]

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