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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 55. PART II. (From 16th to 28th February 1919.)’ [‎103r] (214/254)

The record is made up of 1 volume (123 folios). It was created in 11 Jan 1919-28 Feb 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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\
9'
Working copy to Q. M. O.
Copy to Collection, G. S., A. D. (M).
APPENDIX 383.
DIARY No. 15010.
Telegram P., No. 75596-Cipher J -D.M..O., dated 25th February 1919.
(Despatched 3-15 p.m., received 5-30 p.m., 26th February 1919.)
From—The Secretary, War Office, London,
To—Baghdad.
(Repeated India and Tehran).
Your X.-5270, February 4th (Dy. No. 9170) and our 75144 (74414?) (Dy.
No. 6738).
No. 1 N. W. Persia—It is considered that* Sir P. Cox and also Persian
♦Change i letter. Government should be strengthened by
' retention of troops on Hamadan road
until the result of the Peace Conference is known. Also there should be no
reduction of troops at present in N. W. Persia. Instructions contained in War
Office JNo. 71418, November 23rd (Dy. No. 94744) should still be followed. It
is assumed that force for N. W. Persia, given in your telegram of February
18th No. X.-5428 (Dy. No. 13427) does not constitute a material reduction.
Please confirm and also report if you estimate that this force is sufficient to
carry out above policy.
No. 2 N. W. Persian Oil Fields. —See telegram from Civil Commissioner,
Baghdad, No. 537, dated January 15th (Dy. No. 4411). Before definite pro
nouncement is made, the further report mentioned in above telegram is awaited.
In the meantime approve of proposals to withdraw troops from vicinity of
Oil Fields when improvements to communication are complete. (See W. O.
ft change. telegram dated January 24th No. 74444,
(Dy. No. £738),andsufficientf troops should
be retained in Karun Valley in order to give effect to policy outlined in Com
missioner’s telegram 537 (Dy. No. 4411) mentioned above.
Under the above circumstances please wire the strength of the force you
propose to retain on the Karun.
Working copy to G. S. (M. O. 1).
Copy to Collection, A. G., Q. M. G., D. M. S., D. G. M. W.
103

About this item

Content

The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 16 and 28 February 1919. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, memoranda, tables, and letters.

An index to the contents of this volume can be found at the start of IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3317. The volume concerns:

  • Military personnel issues, including the granting of leave, promotions, nominations for Staff Officer positions, and conditions for garrison units
  • Supply of food, artillery, construction materials, and other items to Force D
  • Reductions of planned supply shipments to Force D
  • Matters relating to the demobilisation of Force D, including: shipment of troops from Mesopotamia to India and the United Kingdom; provision of civilian clothing for demobilised troops; and the disposal of surplus stores and motor vehicles
  • Repatriation of non-Turkish prisoners of war
  • Nomination of Indian officers for honorary ranks in the British Indian Army
  • Discussion of conflict between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Āl Sa‘ūd] and King Hussein [Al-Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī]
  • Discussion of coordination of British policy in Mesopotamia, South Persia [Iran] and Maskat [Muscat]
  • Arrangements for financing the army of occupation in post-war Mesopotamia
  • Discussion of future political system of Mesopotamia, including need to ‘prevent Arab nationalism from being drawn into opposition to British control’
  • Construction of railways in Mesopotamia
  • British assessments of Mesopotamian public opinion
  • Appointment of a Commercial Secretary in Mesopotamia
  • Testing and disposal of malfunctioning ammunition
  • Reports of ‘dissatisfaction’ among soldiers in Force D regarding pace of demobilisation
  • Withdrawal of British forces from Trans-Caspia [Turkmenistan] to Meshed [Mashhad]
  • British occupation of Krasnovodsk [Turkmenbashi]
  • Arming of ‘friendly Turcomans’ in Trans-Caspia
  • Dispatch of naval vessels from India for service in northern Russia
  • Construction and maintenance of roads in Persia
  • Supplying of captured Turkish [Ottoman] ordnance to the Persian Government
  • Tensions between the Persian Government and the Jangali [Jangalī] Movement.

The volume also contains:

  • Strength return of Force D on 11 January 1919 (f 23)
  • Ration strength of Force D on 11 January 1919 (ff 109-114), 25 January 1919 (ff 32-35), February 1 1919 (ff 106-109)
  • Programme for March despatch of British troops from Mesopotamia (f 48)
  • Distribution and composition of Force D, including details of lines of communication, general organisation, and post-war garrison units (ff 53-62)
  • State of supplies on 17 February 1919 (ff 64-65)
  • Firing test results and summary for 18-pounder shrapnel ammunition (ff 90-97)
  • Weekly return of sick and wounded dated 18 January 1919 (ff 98-99).
Extent and format
1 volume (123 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 121; these numbers are printed, and are located in the bottom centre of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Dimensions: 21 x 33cm

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 55. PART II. (From 16th to 28th February 1919.)’ [‎103r] (214/254), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3318, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100141313470.0x00000f> [accessed 1 April 2025]

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