Correspondence Relating to Ibn Saud Circulated to Kuwait by Other Gulf Posts [183v] (366/408)
The record is made up of 1 file (202 folios). It was created in 29 May 1919-14 Sep 1922. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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66 . At 9 A.M-Bin Saud visited us, after sending Ahmad Thanaiyan tn
warn us a few minutes before-hand. This is his first call, though we have bfcen
seeing him at his own request or invitation at least daily. He used to sit
alone in the small private Majlis-outside his office or in the big “ Roshan ”
(hall) adjoining our quarters and to send word for us to join him. In the
evening he usually received us on the roof lying between one of his private
houses and office which is reached by walking about 50 yards from, our
verandah and passing in front of the “ Jtoshan ” (hall) and the office.
6 ?. Bin Saud sat about 20 minutes talking of ordinary matters. He very
kindly said that he stepped in to see if we did not want anything and were
comfortable; that be had been telling his men daily that we must be well
looked after, and had been sending Ahmad Thanaiyan and Bin Shalhub to be
quite sure of that; that he had been taking our own word that we were quite
comfortable. I assured him that we did not want anything and thanked him
for his kindness and consideration. He also said that he hoped that we did not
mind his not visiting us in our quarters till then, but that he did not like to disturb
us, and preferred to meet us in the Roshan or the Majlis, both being about
midway between his office and our quarters. I said it was quite immaterial and
we were extremely obliged for his excellent hospitality and great regard always
shewn us from the moment we had arrived in his capital. He also said that I
must have found the time hanging rather heavily as there were no books or
newspapers to read, nor any places of interest to visit. I replied that I had the
“ 8 abaah Mualliqah *’ (old chivalrous Arab poems), Manasik Al Haji (on the
pilgrimage to Mecca), tw r o useful and interesting l30oks with me to read, and
sometimes wrote letters, morning and evening; the greater part of the day was
too hot to allow 7 of any reading or writing. We could not even offer the Imam
the commonest thing, coffee, as our coffee-boy had locked up the room
and gone out. So I had to content myself by apologising and saying
that after all it was his own house, and we his own guests : he would kindly
excuse . the shortcoming, whereupon Bin Saud repeated his favourite couplet
^ v/\/
(O, our guest, if you visit us you will find that we are (like) guests
and you (like) the host), and then departed saying that he was going
to Shaikh Abdullah Bin Abdul Latif’s, to try and reconcile this powerful
old Shaikh to a number of c Mutawiah ’ (mullas or priests) who have been
summoned for disobeying Shaikh Abdullah’s injunctions regarding public
preaching and disposal of cases, etc., etc. Some of these worthies have been
reported publicly criticising Bin Sand’s policy and relations with the other
rulers and the ‘ Ajanib ’ (foreigners) and preaching < Sbiddah ’ (Jehad) against
all non-Nejdis, who are Kafir to their mind. Inwardly, I thought, perhaps
the old Imam Abdur Rahman, whom we had visited the previous day, was
responsible for sending Bin Saud to see us.
68 A little later Biu^Saud sent Rarhan and myself, one volume each of
the books J)^ \ S Li (History of Nejd and Wahhabi movement).
This written in old style Arabic, but abuses other Moslem sects, as could
be expected of such a sectarian compilation.
# 69. Received further information regarding Bin Musaid. He has captured
Hajlah and Ibhah, the chief towns of Assir, and the ruler Bin Mhrai (Al-
A’ayadh) is said to have been driven away to the hills. This Bin Musaid is
one of the Al-Jilovi, nephew of the well-known Abdullah Bin Jilovi, Amir of
Hassa. The Imam Idrisi is on Bin Musaid’s (i.e., Bin Saud’s) side and has
been chiefly instrumental in this Akhwan victory. There has been much
blood shed in Ibha (said to be about as large as Riyadh) and a majority of
the inhabitants perished with the Akhwan sword. Report also says that the
•* ^-Turkish M ali, now a servant of the Idrisi, took part in this action. Akhwan
less only 15 men and 4 horses.
70. Called on Bin Saud after Asr prayer. Sat talking of common things
for about ten minutes. He is going off to see his brother who is camping
outside Riyadh. Bin Saud was kind enough to ask (as he does each time
when we see him) if we wanted anything. We thanked him sincerely and
replied we did not. He also asked us to excuse any shortcomings ^ in,
what he called Badudike, arrangements for food, etc. I assured him that we
yrere quite comfortable and were served with excellent food and plenty of
About this item
- Content
The file contains correspondence relating to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also written as Bin Saud in the file], Amir of Nejd [Emir of Najd], forwarded to the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Kuwait, by other British officials in the Gulf region. The correspondence primarily covers relations between Ibn Saud and Hussain [Al-Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, also written as Husain and Hussein in the file, and also referred to as ‘the Sharif’], King of Hejaz [also written as Hijaz and Hedjaz in the file], during a British-imposed ceasefire that followed hostilities over possession of Khurma [al-Khurmah]. Subjects covered in the correspondence include:
- Ibn Saud’s possession of Khurma and Tarabah [Turabah], and the potential threat this poses towards Taif [Ta’if]
- Claims by both Ibn Saud and Hussain that the other is continuing to commit hostile actions
- Arrangements for a potential meeting between Ibn Saud and Hussain for peace talks, initially planned to take place at Aden, but changed to Mecca at Ibn Saud’s suggestion
- A request from Ibn Saud for two Indian Muslim officers to be appointed to oversee pilgrims from Nejd who will accompany Ibn Saud’s journey to Mecca, and the appointment of two officers from the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Bahrein [Bahrain]: Khan Sayib Syed Siddiq Hasan [Khān Ṣāḥib Sayyid Ṣādiq Ḥasan] and Shaikh Farhan Beg Al Rahmah [Shaikh Farḥān Beg al-Raḥmah]
- Hussain’s refusal to remove his embargo against pilgrims from Nejd being allowed into Hejaz, and Ibn Saud’s subsequent postponement of his own journey to Mecca in favour of a small diplomatic mission on his behalf
- The departure of the mission to Mecca under Ibn Saud’s cousin Ahmad Al-Thenyan [Aḥmad bin ‘Abdullāh bin Ibrāhīm bin Thunayān Āl Saʿūd, also written as Ahmad ibn Thunaiyan and Thaniyan in the file], and accompanied by Khan Sayib Syed Siddiq Hasan and Shaikh Farhan Beg Al Rahmah, in August 1920
- Discussions between Hussain and Al-Thenyan, an agreement signed between them to re-establish friendly relations, and the mission’s return to Nejd
- Arrangements for a meeting at Ojair [Al ‘Uqayr] between Ibn Saud and Sir Percy Cox, British High Commissioner in Baghdad
- The awarding of an honorary GCIE to Ibn Saud
- Reports in 1921 and 1922 that Ibn Saud is preparing to attack Hejaz and besiege Mecca.
Khan Sayib Syed Siddiq Hasan’s reports from Riyadh in July and August 1920, including accounts of meetings with Ibn Saud, are on folios 78-113. His diary of the journey from Riyadh to Mecca is on folios 178-191. Shaikh Farhan Beg Al Rahmah’s report of the mission to Mecca and account of the return journey is on folios 191-196.
The primary correspondents are: the High Commissioner, Cairo; the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrein; Khan Sayib Syed Siddiq Hasan; and Ibn Saud. Other correspondents include: the British Agent, Jeddah; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit [Kuwait]; Hussain’s son Faisal [Fayṣal bin Ḥusayn al-Hāshimī, later King of Iraq]; the Foreign Office; and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
The file contains a single item in Arabic, a letter from Ibn Saud to Sir Percy Cox dated 24 August 1922, which is on folios 202-203. An English summary of the contents is on folio 201.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (202 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 204; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence between ff 178-196.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/398
- Title
- Correspondence Relating to Ibn Saud Circulated to Kuwait by Other Gulf Posts
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:8v, 10v, 13v, 15v, 18v:23v, 27v, 30v, 33v:34v, 37v:38v, 39v:42v, 48v:113v, 114v:117v, 120v:123v, 127v:142v, 144v:145v, 146v:147v, 148v:149v, 150v:159v, 161v:174v, 176v:201v, 203v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence