![File 4722/1918 Pt 8 'Mesopotamia: Situation' [‎10r] (28/995)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00028f/IOR_L_PS_10_761_0028.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg "File 4722/1918 Pt 8 'Mesopotamia: Situation' [‎10r] (28/995)")
File 4722/1918 Pt 8 'Mesopotamia: Situation' [10r] (28/995)
The record is made up of 1 volume (491 folios). It was created in 28 Jun 1920-11 Feb 1921. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
©
Khaiyun with SaghTDan al Ali and a large following left
Shat rah for Q,alat Sikkar, Ostensibly to restore peace and
unity, but in reality to break down Mohan^ influence,
incidentally the anti-Government influence, and attach to
himself fresh supporters. Peace followed, refugees returned
and Khaiyun carae back to Shatrah having secured the alle
giance of Al Togiyah and part of Al Gharaghul. Mohan’s
influence was palpably waning. His search for friends
drove him to Hai where he formed an alliance with the
recently declared outlaw. Muhammad al Yasin the powerful
anti-Government Shaikh there^ Muhammad and Mohan next came
South (4th October) in the hope of raising the Gharaff
tribes and marching on Nasiriyah. They arrived in Shatrah
to find Khaiyun athwart their path and so their plan
miscarried. What they had failed to do together Mohan next
attempted single handed for he came down again with two
hundred men and tents and camped at Al Easa just north of
Shattrah and there expected kindred spirits to join him.
There were large mejlisses and anti-British feeling doubtless
ran high. Khaiyun made all sorts of empty promises, about
which he kept me informed, but it became necessary to play
for time and so he had recource to a stratagem. His plan was
that they should send agents to the Middle Euphrates - he had
alreadj'- learnt of our occupation of Kufah - and a deputation
to Shaikh al Shariah, and lie guided by the information
brought back. The emissaries returned with news of Arab
disasters. The Shaikh al Shariah is said to have refused to
send written orders but informed the deputation that it was
useless fighting the English any longer and that the best
' . /
course was for all to sink their petty differences for the
time andi unite and prosecute their claims peacefully. It
became apparent of course that only a fool would now enter
the lists against Government and so Mohan saw his hopes
extinguished. Instead of gaining supporters his own ^ollowert
began to go over to Khaiyun, and when Ibrahim al Yusuf an
important Bani Richab leader seceded, Mohan packed up his
tents and sent his followers back to their villages. The
• Mujahidin
About this item
- Content
The volume consists of correspondence, memoranda, drafts, and departmental notes relating to rebellion against British mandatory rule in Mesopotamia [approximately corresponding to present-day Iraq], later known as the Iraqi Revolt of 1920.
The volume covers the period from the start of unrest in May 1920 to British imposition of control in October of the same year. The majority of the volume comprises reports from political officers across Mesopotamia on the situation in their respective divisions and districts.
Other matters discussed within the volume include:
- The suspected causes of the uprising, including fears of ‘Bolshevik’ and pro-Turkish influence
- Settlement of the border between Syria and Mesopotamia
- Military strategy and operations, including the need for reinforcements
- The severing of British lines of communication, particularly rail
- The efficacy and principles of the use of armoured cars and air raids as means of control following numerous cases of misidentification and disproportionate force that resulted in the deaths and injuries of innocent people
- Political and civil policy in the region
- Identification and arrest of some of the leaders of the rebellion
- The prominence of events in Mesopotamia in the British press
- The question of disarming the tribes following the suppression of the rebellion.
Principal correspondents include officials at: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Office of the Civil Commissioner in Mesopotamia (from November 1920, the High Commissioner); the War Office; General Headquarters of the military in Mesopotamia; and the Government of India, Foreign and Political and Army departments.
The volume contains cuttings from several publications, including: The Times , The Statesman , The Observer , The Daily Herald , The Daily Mail , The Baghdad Times , and The Near East .
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence. A second divider is included, for File 4722/1918 Part 7, entitled ‘Mesopotamia: Sir A. Wilson’s invitation to Syrian Baghdadis’. This was transferred to File 5268/20 Parts 1 and 2 (see IOR/L/PS/10/913).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (491 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged in approximate chronological order, from the rear to the front.
The subject 4722 (Mesopotamia) consists of ten volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/755-764. The volumes are divided into twelve parts, with parts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 and 12 comprising one volume each. Part 10 is missing. Part 7, entitled ‘Mesopotamia: Sir A. Wilson’s invitation to Syrian Baghdadis’, was transferred to File 5268/20 Parts 1 and 2 (see IOR/L/PS/10/913).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 489; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Multiple intermittent additional foliation sequences are also present. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. The sequence contains one foliation anomaly, f 89a.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
File 4722/1918 Pt 8 'Mesopotamia: Situation' [10r] (28/995), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/761, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100137804985.0x00001d> [accessed 23 June 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100137804985.0x00001d
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100137804985.0x00001d">File 4722/1918 Pt 8 'Mesopotamia: Situation' [‎10r] (28/995)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100137804985.0x00001d"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00028f/IOR_L_PS_10_761_0028.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00028f/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/761
- Title
- File 4722/1918 Pt 8 'Mesopotamia: Situation'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:i-v, 1r:89v, 89ar:89av, 90r:113r, 114v, 118v:120r, 121v, 127v:169v, 173r:192v, 194r:211v, 213r:223v, 225r:227r, 229r:261v, 262v:263v, 266r:279v, 280ar, 280r:293v, 294v, 295v:317v, 318ar, 318r:333v, 334v:341v, 342v:359v, 360v:400v, 404r:424v, 425ar, 425r:489v, ii-r:ii-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence