Skip to item: of 294
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 32. PART II. (From 16th to 31st March 1917.)’ [‎135r] (278/294)

The record is made up of 1 volume (143 folios). It was created in 15 Jan 1917-31 Mar 1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

APPENDIX 366
(Dy. No. 20823)
Telegram P., No. 389-S., dated 26th March 1917.
(Received in War Section on 30th March 1917.)
Erom—His Excellency the Viceroy (Foreign and Political
Department), Delhi,
To—His Majesty's Secretary of State for India, London.
(Repeated to Sir P. Cox, Basrah.)
Although permanent direct British administration of Baghdad may not
be contemplated, it seems essential that apart from martial law, which can
merely maintain order, to take steps to overhaul and replace defunct Turkish
administration, and to carry on work of Civil Departments. We understand
suitable Arab personnel is not immediately available for this purpose, and that
onus for time-being at any rate must fall on British Officers. The immediate
requirements appears to be as follows :—
1. To secure submission by political means of tribes between Kut and our
front line and later between Kut and Nasiriyah and settle them on accustomed
lands on revenue paying basis. We mention latter which is of course mostly
in Basrah Vilayet to show full requirements,
2. To overhaul and replace Civil Departments of Vilayet of Baghdad. A
few Military Assistant Political Officers will be required for (1) and it is proposed
to send from India such suitable officers as are available. Major Bailey of
Political Department has already been sent. May we use our discretion up to
say eight more officers ?
For (2) is required an experienced Eevenue Officer with a staff of two
or three officers acquainted with Arabic and if possible Turkish. We propose
to send Dobbs if he is willing to return Mesopotamia and his health admits. If
not we propose Holme of Political Department. One or two officers from Egypt
or Soudan would be useful in this capacity. Further we propose on completion
of trade report to send Holland to Basrah as Cox’s Deputy, Wilson moving up
in similar capacity to Baghdad.
This is with reference to your telegram of March 17th (Dy. No, 18464).
i
Record copy to G. S. (M. 0. 1).
Copy to M, S. G, G. S. (M. 0. 3).
309
Telegram P., No. X.-1526, dated 29th March 1917.
(Despatched 8-15 a.m., received 1-45 p.m., 30th March
1917.)
From—The General Officer Commanding, Force “ D,’ v Baghdad,
To—The Chief of the General Staff.
(Repeated Chief of the Imperial General Staff, London.)
This morning in order to deal with converging movement referred to in
my wire of last night, we moved (forward ?) and attacked the Shatt-el-Adhaim
force whilst at the same time containing the advance of the Deli-Abbas force
According to latest report (our) ? troops are (established P) in enemy’s position
and (heavy ?) counterattack has been beaten off. Prisoners are comiiu F in.
Fighting is still in progress. Fine weather. Elsewhere quiet.
APPENDIX 367
(Dy. No. 20862)
Working copy to G. S. (M. 0. 1).
Copy to M. S. C., M. S. V., G. S. (M. 0. 3).
Telegram P., No. I. A-3120, dated 30th March 1917. APPENDIX 868
(Despatched 3-30 a.m., received 11-30 p.m., 30th March 1917.) [Dy. No. 20861)
From—The General Head Quarters, Egyptian Expeditionary Force, Cairo,
To—The General Officer Commanding, Force “ D, 5i Basrah.
(Repeated Director, Military Intelligence, London, and India.)
Information which is absolutely reliable states —*
1. 18th Army Corps informed Mosul on March 29th that no money has
been received from the Euphrates. Its money is exhausted and also that at
Tekrit. Troops will have nothing but bread within three days. There is
great scarcity of barley.. The Army Corps will maintain itself in its present
position as long as possible. Transport of flour, wheat, biscuits, barley, bulgur
and oil from above required urgently. It is therefore advisable that for the

About this item

Content

The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 16 and 31 March 1917. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, tables, and memoranda containing instructions and reports.

The volume mostly relates to:

  • Reinforcements and labour requirements of Force D
  • Supplies for Force D, including: river craft, weapons, ammunition, rations, trains, and railway construction materials
  • Lists of sick and wounded soldiers
  • Prisoners of war
  • Updates from the Tigris line, especially at Baghdad, Samarrah [Samarra], and Bakuba [Baqubah, also rendered in text as Bakubah]
  • Updates from the Khanikin [Khanaqin] front, especially at Khanikin, Shahroban [Al Miqdadiyah], and the area around the Dialah [Diyala, also rendered in text as Dialha] river
  • Updates from the Euphrates line, especially at Samawah [As Samawah] and Fallujah [Al Fallujah, also rendered in text as Felujah]
  • Updates from the Russo-Turkish fronts in the Caucasus region and in Persia [Iran]
  • Turkish [Ottoman] forces: movements; intelligence from deserters; reported difficulties with supplies and communication; details of commanders; re-organisation of troops; and distributions on week ending 20 March (ff 39-40) and week ending 27 March (f 120)
  • Discussions about co-operating with Russian forces on certain operations
  • Discussions about Force D’s priority being the consolidation of their position in Baghdad, including: planned communications with the population; approaches to taking over from the Turkish administration; and the completion of railway connections to the city
  • Possibility of advancing along Euphrates to Samawah
  • Intelligence provided by the Caucasus Military Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
  • Intelligence about German troops
  • Reports of the Royal Flying Corps
  • Progress of railways construction
  • Situation in Persia, particularly discussions around the decision to return the Bushire [Bushehr] force to the command of the Commander-in-Chief in India.

The volume also contains:

  • Appreciations [reports] from the Directorate of Military Operations summarising the situation in Mesopotamia on 18 March (ff 21-24) and on 25 March (ff 76-77)
  • Two diaries of information from 3 March (ff 83-99) and 10 March (ff 100-111), covering: climate and floods; prisoners of war; inland water transport; the Army Ordnance Corps (Basrah [Basra]); aviation; sanitary reports; tribal confederations of the Tigris; customs duties in Iraq; photographs; and railways in Mesopotamia.

A summary and index to the contents of this volume can be found at the start of IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3272.

Whilst the volume contains copies of earlier material dating from 15 January 1917 onwards, the bulk of the material dates from March 1917.

Extent and format
1 volume (143 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

The foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 145; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 3-143; these numbers are printed and are located in the bottom centre of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Dimensions: 21 x 33cm

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 32. PART II. (From 16th to 31st March 1917.)’ [‎135r] (278/294), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3273, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100134835015.0x00004b> [accessed 1 January 2025]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100134835015.0x00004b">‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 32. PART II. (From 16th to 31st March 1917.)’ [&lrm;135r] (278/294)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100134835015.0x00004b">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000112.0x0001ff/IOR_L_MIL_17_5_3273_0278.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000112.0x0001ff/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image