‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 32. PART II. (From 16th to 31st March 1917.)’ [86r] (176/294)
The record is made up of 1 volume (143 folios). It was created in 15 Jan 1917-31 Mar 1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
XMinting light screens for barges.—Since many of the barges are now
fitted either with galvanized iron roofs or double awnings and side screens,
f. c *’ 8 J 366 ? 1 found that they in many cases shut out the navigating
, i ^£ 80 , ^ owing vessel ; therefore all those except the towing barges will
e e where possible with properly constructed navigating light screens to
cany the outboard light instead of the towing vessel.
Buoyage and Vilotage of Tigris River .—The Superintendent returned
o asrah irom a tour of inspection extending from Basrah to 5 miles above
£ e , . on instant having left Basrah on December 31st,
u. His object was to prepare a scheme for co-ordinating all surveys
a ready prepared by Inland Water Transport officers at various stations
and to systemise the laying and maintenance of buoys whenever necessary
to mark the various and shifting sandbanks and channels as aids to Biver
Navigation and to obviate the necessity of carrying Arab Pilots.
A draft scheme embodying these principles was laid before and accepted
by the Director, Inland Water Transport, on the 15th instant. Since then, the
organisation of a staff has been in preparation, also the accumulation of the
requisite material, which is to be forwarded to stations where required and a
Base Depot at Magil Dockyard for reserve stocks arranged for.
The s S. 6 ^ has been allotted for the use of this branch and is being
fitted out at Ma gil in accordance with the necessary requirements. She is
expected to be ready for commissioning by the end of the week, when the
active organisation of the Biver Staff will be taken in hand.
ABMY OBDNANCE COBPS, BASBAH.
October 1916 .—On 1st October the Ordnance took over the supply of
clothing, barrack and hospital textile stores which are usually supplied by the
Supply and Transport Corps in India.
The Supply and Transport personnel were also taken over until such
time as Army Ordnance Corps personnel arrived in the country.
260
On taking over the clothing the Ordnance also took over a 600 feet X 60
feet shed which was to have been used by the Supply and Transport for cloth
ing at Ma’gil.
The first plans at Ma’gil Ordnance Dep6t were drawn up and approved by
the Director of Ordnance Stores and Director of Works early in the month
and work commenced on the shed and foundations of the magazine sheds
at once.
The stocks of clothing, tonnage requirements for the various fronts
supplies of ammunition and various other stock and reserves were fixed as a
guide for future work. The Director of Ordnance Stores and Staff left for
General Headquarters up-river on the 17th October.
In October the S. S. “ Scottier ” arrived with most of the winter clothing
for the troops.
An Ordnance Officer (Clothing) was appointed and on the 24th Octobe r
another Indian Ordnance Department Officer arrived and took over the dutie 8
of Deputy Director of Ordnance Stores.
By the end of the month Army Service Corps supplies were nearly clear
of the Ordnance area at Ma’gil.
On the 26th October Sir Charles Munro visited Ma’gil.
It was arranged with the Director of Port Administration and Biver
Conservancy that we should dredge Bumela Creek to a depth of four feet so
that ammunition barges could be loaded in the creek and thus save space in
the river front.
During the month five officers were lent from the Base Dep6ts to assist in
carrying out urgent work.
November .—During this month all arrangements were made for taking over
the supplies of all Ordnance stores to other Departments such as Engineer
Eield Park, Aircraft Park, Signal Park and Base Supply Depot, who had in
the past supplied their own.
It was arranged that the Ordnance should supply on a monthly demand,
keeping in reserve three months’ supplies of stores as a start, to be modified
About this item
- Content
The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 16 and 31 March 1917. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, tables, and memoranda containing instructions and reports.
The volume mostly relates to:
- Reinforcements and labour requirements of Force D
- Supplies for Force D, including: river craft, weapons, ammunition, rations, trains, and railway construction materials
- Lists of sick and wounded soldiers
- Prisoners of war
- Updates from the Tigris line, especially at Baghdad, Samarrah [Samarra], and Bakuba [Baqubah, also rendered in text as Bakubah]
- Updates from the Khanikin [Khanaqin] front, especially at Khanikin, Shahroban [Al Miqdadiyah], and the area around the Dialah [Diyala, also rendered in text as Dialha] river
- Updates from the Euphrates line, especially at Samawah [As Samawah] and Fallujah [Al Fallujah, also rendered in text as Felujah]
- Updates from the Russo-Turkish fronts in the Caucasus region and in Persia [Iran]
- Turkish [Ottoman] forces: movements; intelligence from deserters; reported difficulties with supplies and communication; details of commanders; re-organisation of troops; and distributions on week ending 20 March (ff 39-40) and week ending 27 March (f 120)
- Discussions about co-operating with Russian forces on certain operations
- Discussions about Force D’s priority being the consolidation of their position in Baghdad, including: planned communications with the population; approaches to taking over from the Turkish administration; and the completion of railway connections to the city
- Possibility of advancing along Euphrates to Samawah
- Intelligence provided by the Caucasus Military Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
- Intelligence about German troops
- Reports of the Royal Flying Corps
- Progress of railways construction
- Situation in Persia, particularly discussions around the decision to return the Bushire [Bushehr] force to the command of the Commander-in-Chief in India.
The volume also contains:
- Appreciations [reports] from the Directorate of Military Operations summarising the situation in Mesopotamia on 18 March (ff 21-24) and on 25 March (ff 76-77)
- Two diaries of information from 3 March (ff 83-99) and 10 March (ff 100-111), covering: climate and floods; prisoners of war; inland water transport; the Army Ordnance Corps (Basrah [Basra]); aviation; sanitary reports; tribal confederations of the Tigris; customs duties in Iraq; photographs; and railways in Mesopotamia.
A summary and index to the contents of this volume can be found at the start of IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3272.
Whilst the volume contains copies of earlier material dating from 15 January 1917 onwards, the bulk of the material dates from March 1917.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (143 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
The foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 145; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 3-143; these numbers are printed and are located in the bottom centre of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Dimensions: 21 x 33cm
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 32. PART II. (From 16th to 31st March 1917.)’ [86r] (176/294), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3273, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100134835014.0x0000b1> [accessed 1 January 2025]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3273
- Title
- ‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 32. PART II. (From 16th to 31st March 1917.)’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:144v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence