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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 32. PART II. (From 16th to 31st March 1917.)’ [‎3r] (10/294)

The record is made up of 1 volume (143 folios). It was created in 15 Jan 1917-31 Mar 1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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WAR DIARY.
Date.
Summary of events.
Number.
16-3-17
The General Officer Commanding, Force “ D,” forwarded a message from ££ Eyewitness describing the
crossing of the Dialah Elver. ^ i
The Chief of the Imperial General Staff intimated that it was not his wish to press the General Officer
Commanding*, Force <£ D, 5 ’ to undertake operations in co-operation with the Eussians. which he^ did
not consider desirable, and until he could moT'e on Khanikin in adequate force, and with his position
at Baghdad and his supply situation assured, any attempt to do so should not be undertaken. The
decision was left entirely in his hands. okjt
The General Officer Commanding, Force £C D, ” reported the enemy distribution and strength on 25th
The ^eneraT Officer Commanding, Force “ D,” reported that our troops holding the right hank of the
Dialah at Baqubah had been shelled by guns from the North-East, -which were possibly those of a
detachment from Khanikin to cover the withdrawal of the Turkish forces from Hamadan. He also
reported that the enemy on the right bank of the Tigris was driven from a strong position covering
the station of Mushaidie. . . , .
The General Officer Commanding, Force * £ D,” reported that the total number of prisoners captured since
13th December was 5,500 unwounded and 2,200 wounded.
The Secretary, War Office, notified the despatch per H. T. <£ Port Melbourne on 12th March, of three
Siege Artillery Batteries, 1 cable section E. E and miscellaneous drafts.
The Director, Military Intelligence, London, intimated the reinforcements which were being sent to the
Eussian forces in Persia under Baratoff and Chernozuboff.
The Secretary, War Office, intimated that about the beginning of April it was proposed to start sending
drafts for the 13th Division and other British units, which would contain a number of partially trained
men, and asked, in view of the request of the General Officer Commanding, Force ££ D, . that these
drafts should be sent to Mesopotamia direct, whether they should be sent there or to India for accli
matisation, and also if all partially trained men despatched in future should be first sent to India,
or could their training to completed in Mesopotamia.
17716
17730
17749
17781
17783
17810
17811
17923
17932
Appendix.
204
205
206
207
208
| 209
210
211

About this item

Content

The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 16 and 31 March 1917. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, tables, and memoranda containing instructions and reports.

The volume mostly relates to:

  • Reinforcements and labour requirements of Force D
  • Supplies for Force D, including: river craft, weapons, ammunition, rations, trains, and railway construction materials
  • Lists of sick and wounded soldiers
  • Prisoners of war
  • Updates from the Tigris line, especially at Baghdad, Samarrah [Samarra], and Bakuba [Baqubah, also rendered in text as Bakubah]
  • Updates from the Khanikin [Khanaqin] front, especially at Khanikin, Shahroban [Al Miqdadiyah], and the area around the Dialah [Diyala, also rendered in text as Dialha] river
  • Updates from the Euphrates line, especially at Samawah [As Samawah] and Fallujah [Al Fallujah, also rendered in text as Felujah]
  • Updates from the Russo-Turkish fronts in the Caucasus region and in Persia [Iran]
  • Turkish [Ottoman] forces: movements; intelligence from deserters; reported difficulties with supplies and communication; details of commanders; re-organisation of troops; and distributions on week ending 20 March (ff 39-40) and week ending 27 March (f 120)
  • Discussions about co-operating with Russian forces on certain operations
  • Discussions about Force D’s priority being the consolidation of their position in Baghdad, including: planned communications with the population; approaches to taking over from the Turkish administration; and the completion of railway connections to the city
  • Possibility of advancing along Euphrates to Samawah
  • Intelligence provided by the Caucasus Military Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
  • Intelligence about German troops
  • Reports of the Royal Flying Corps
  • Progress of railways construction
  • Situation in Persia, particularly discussions around the decision to return the Bushire [Bushehr] force to the command of the Commander-in-Chief in India.

The volume also contains:

  • Appreciations [reports] from the Directorate of Military Operations summarising the situation in Mesopotamia on 18 March (ff 21-24) and on 25 March (ff 76-77)
  • Two diaries of information from 3 March (ff 83-99) and 10 March (ff 100-111), covering: climate and floods; prisoners of war; inland water transport; the Army Ordnance Corps (Basrah [Basra]); aviation; sanitary reports; tribal confederations of the Tigris; customs duties in Iraq; photographs; and railways in Mesopotamia.

A summary and index to the contents of this volume can be found at the start of IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3272.

Whilst the volume contains copies of earlier material dating from 15 January 1917 onwards, the bulk of the material dates from March 1917.

Extent and format
1 volume (143 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

The foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 145; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 3-143; these numbers are printed and are located in the bottom centre of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Dimensions: 21 x 33cm

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 32. PART II. (From 16th to 31st March 1917.)’ [‎3r] (10/294), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3273, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100134835014.0x00000b> [accessed 1 January 2025]

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