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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 22. PART II. (From 16th to 31st May 1916).’ [‎80r] (164/246)

The record is made up of 1 volume (119 folios). It was created in 16 May 1916-30 May 1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Two Divisions have 18 field guns, 18 prs, each,
while each of these 1 divisions has 4 fine inch howitzers.
(3) following is the Corps Artillery
8 sixty-pounder guns,
12 four point five inch howitzers,
8 five inch howitzers,
2 four inch guns.
1 (six inch howitzer) ?
2 naval twelve pounders on extemporised mountings for anti-aircraft
work.
(4) Pollowing is Cavalry Brigade Artillery :—
4 Thirteen pounder guns.
(5) No very large preponderance over the artillery of the enemy force
with which we have been in contact on the Tigris is given by the abo’v e. A
maximum of 80 guns, including 15 twelve and twelve point five centimetre
guns, is the estimated strength in guns of this enemy force.
(6) Our assumption that more heavy artillery for enemy is on its way to
Mesopotamia is based on fairly reliable grounds, >-
(7) Bellowing are what I consider my artillery should be reinforced by
to enable me adequately to deal with either alternatives postulated in paragraph
one:—
(а) To allow of each division having 2 Brigades of 18-prs. each, Divi
sional Artillery total should be increased by 2 Brigades of same.
(б) One battery of 8 inch howitzers and one Brigade of 6 inch howitzers
should be added to the existing Corps Artillery.
(o) For the half battery of 4 inch guns either one additional battery of
60 pounder guns or one section ol 6 inch Mar.v &
should be substituted.
(d) As 5 inch howitzers are short range and inaccurate weapons and are
unshielded and further because the recent operations have proved
the futility of trying to destroy the enemy s trenches without
accurate and adequate howitzer fire I recommend that all my
5 inch be replaced by 4 point 5 inch howitzers.
(e) To compensate for the 2 thirteen pounders destroyed and captured
in Kut 2 others should be supplied. . , „ ,
(/) 36 jointed 30 feet ladders, 1 per battery, are also required tor obsci-
vation purposes.
(g) As regards anti-aircraft guns, I have already stated my requirements
in my No. 1037-21-0. (Dy. tfo. 55356) of May 22nd.
(8) To enable my artillery to he in a state of readiness to meet any future
situation I strongly urge that steps to augment my gun power m aspects
enumerated above, may he taken at an early date. Shou is su 03 .t.
postponed until the actual necessity for the same becomes acute i w -
ously, owing to the long transit by sea to this country and thence by nvei up
tiic Tigris, be too late to attempt to make good the defect.
(9) Guns of the 15th Division on the Tigris Line and those on the Lines
of Communication, which together amount to 12 eighteen pounders and — ten
pounder mountain guns, have been omitted from the abo^ e detai o my
mobile artillery.
Addressed India, repeated London.
Working copy to D. G. (_)., G. S. (M. 0.1, M. 0. 2).
Copy to M. S. C., M. S. V., G. S. (M. 0. 3, S. D. 3).
247
\
r
. — - . ■ - A.

About this item

Content

The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 16 and 31 May 1916. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: letters, telegrams, notes, tables, and memoranda.

A summary of the contents of this volume can be found at the start of IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3252. The volume concerns:

  • Appreciations [reports] and intelligence summaries from the Directorate of Military Operations
  • Considerations of supplies needed, including food and clothing for winter 1916
  • Reports of future arrivals of German and Austrian troops
  • The movement of Turkish [Ottoman] troops
  • Requests for aeroplanes, pilots, and anti-aircraft guns
  • Movements of Russian troops under General Baratoff [Nikolai Nikolaevich Baratov], including the occupation of Kasr-i-Shirin [Qasr-e Shirin] and action at Hamrala
  • The construction of railways, including the Qurneh-Amarah [al-Qurnah to al-Kut] Railway
  • The provision of river craft
  • Awards and medals given to British and Russian soldiers
  • Outbreaks of cholera and distribution of a cholera vaccine
  • Complaints of shortcomings in accounting leading to delays in soldiers being paid.

The following tables appear:

  • The distribution of Turkish forces in Mesopotamia on folio 54
  • The strength of Force D on 23 April 1916 on folios 29-30 and on 15 May 1916 on folios 57-59
  • Changes in the distribution of the troops in Force D from the list of 14 May 1916 on folios 93-94.
Extent and format
1 volume (119 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

The foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 121; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 3-119; these numbers are printed and are located in the bottom centre of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Dimensions: 21 x 33cm

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 22. PART II. (From 16th to 31st May 1916).’ [‎80r] (164/246), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3253, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100133719747.0x0000a5> [accessed 15 July 2026]

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