‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 14. PART II. (From 16th to 30th September 1915.)’ [55r] (114/276)
The record is made up of 1 volume (134 folios). It was created in 14 May 1915-30 Sep 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
. appendix 319
[l)y. No. 22010)
Telegram P., No. 2062-B., daced 19th September 1915.
(Received in War Section, 21st September 1915.)
From—The
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, Basrah.
To—The Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign and Political Department.
The following has been received from Consul at Ahwaz, No. 115, dated
September 18th, and is repeated to Secretary of State for India and Government
of India. Begins. Seven miles west of Ahwaz oil seepage discovered. This
means that it is distinctly probable that a large oil-field will eventually be
developed in neighbourhood of Ahwaz.
Sent to Basrah and Minister, Tehran. Ends.
Working copy to G. S. (M. O. 3).
Copy to M. S. C., G. S. (M. O. 1, M. O 2).
Telegram R., No. 2068-B , dated 19th September 1915. APPENDIX 320
(Received in^War Section, 21st September 1915.) (^- Ah. 22014)
From—The
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, Basrah.
To—-The Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign and Political Department.
My telegram 2040 (By. No. S.-21859), September 17th, and Minister’s
telegram 295 (By. No. S.-22009). September I7tln Bakhtiari. Unless
instructed to contrary I would propose (?) initial negotiations with Il-Khani
and 111-Begi on (line) s indicated in my telegram 108I.-B (By. No.-S. 9989),
May 11th as modified oy Government of India telegram 493 (By No.
S.-10204) May 15th, and Foreign Office telegram 121, May *lst. In regard to
last named telegram however, anticipated in my telegram T.-13 (By. No.
-10788), May 22nd, I would point out that events have shown clearly that
cash payments do not serve purpose and that Bakhtiari require, as I think is
natural, something more substantial and enduring. I trust therefore that I
may be authorized, whilst omitting all reference to their obtaining access to
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
littoral, to negotiate with them on lines above suggested.
Preliminary communications could conveniently be exchanged through
the Shaikh of Muhammareh, through whom Khans have approached me. As
regards promise of assistance in obtaining Governorships, the only essential
one as that of Isfahan, which is in their sphere and on which they have in
practice an undoubted lien, and in regard to which they are I think entitled
to claim our assis'ance, especially as there is some reason to hope Isfahan will
eventually be recognised as part of our sphere. Conclusion of a satisfactory
agreement with Khans, which should include a permanent settlement of
Shaikh and Bakhtiari troubles, would be of such immense political and strate
gical value to us that I earnestly hope Government will consent, without delay,
delegation to negotiate on above lines.
Sirdar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Muhtasham has on several occasions during past ten years
himself made overtures for closer political relations between the Bakhtiari and
His Majesty’s Government, and there is every reason to think he would
prove amenable now ; the fact he has taken first step through the mediation
of Shaikh is of some importance. We need to remember that newly appoint
ed Il-Khani and Il-Begi may be expected to remain in power for some years to
come and if opening offered by them be neglected now, it will not probably
recur
In this connection I have to report that from correspondence received
by this mail from Bushire it is apparent that Saulat-ud-Dauleh has now sided
with hostile element amongst Khans of the Bushire hinterland and he and
his lieutenants have been writing menacing letters to our adherents adjuring
to sink differences and join forces against us I believe this could have been
avoided had my advice to offer other inducements than money been taken when
it was submitted.
Addressed India, repeated Minister, Secretary of State for India,
163
W^orking copy to G. S. (M. 0. 3).
Copy to M. S. C , G. S. (M. 0. 1, M. O. 2 ),
About this item
- Content
The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 16 and 30 September 1915. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, letters, memoranda, lists and tables.
The volume mostly relates to:
- Reinforcements and supplies for Force D, including: river craft; aeroplanes; road vehicles; personnel; food; weapons; and ammunition
- Staff appointments and details of injured and sick officers
- Updates on progress at the Tigris line, especially at Sinn, Sannaiyat [As Sina‘yat] and Kut-al Amarah [Al-Kut]
- Proposals to advance on Baghdad after taking Kut-al Amarah
- Distributions of Force D (f 50) and of the Turkish [Ottoman] troops (f 123)
- Russo-Turkish operations at Van
- Discussions of the situation in Persia [Iran], including the impact that the withdrawal of British Consul, Thomas George Grahame, from Isfahan to Ahwaz [Ahvaz] has had on employees of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company
- Conversations between Sir Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Shaikh of Muhammareh [Khorramshahr] with regards to negotiating with leaders of the Bakhtiari [Bakhtīyārī] tribal confederation to protect the oil fields and ‘maintain order’ in Arabistan [Khuzestan]
- The rejection of Turkish forces from Najaf [An-Najaf] by the local population
- Discussions about how to govern holy places between the Basrah [Basra] Vilayet [a province under the Ottoman Empire] and Baghdad in anticipation of them coming under British control, and the extent to which the Persian Government should be consulted on this matter.
The volume also includes:
- Appreciations [reports] from the Directorate of Military Operations summarising the situation in Mesopotamia on 20 September (ff 47-48) and 27 September 1915 (f 113)
- A ‘Brief report on the possibilities of the Development of Irrigation in the Basrah District’ by Lieutenant P A Stoddard, Indian Army Reserve Officer (Special Irrigation Officer), (ff 64-71), which is accompanied by comments from Cox and Brigadier-General Joseph Cameron Rimington, Royal Engineers
- Copies of correspondence between Edmund George Barrow, Military Secretary, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and Bertram Blakiston Cubitt, Under-Secretary of State for India, on the subject of aviation units for service in India and Mesopotamia, which include tables of personnel and vehicles required (ff 91-96)
- The Quartermaster General’s Embarkation Statement, listing reinforcements and details for Force D which embarked at Bombay [Mumbai] and Karachi (ff 128-134).
The vast majority of material in the volume dates from September 1915, with the exception of a small amount of material which dates from May, June and August 1915.
A summary of the contents of this volume can be found at the start of IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3236.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (134 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
The foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 136; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 3-134; these numbers are printed and are located in the bottom centre of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Dimensions: 21 x 33cm
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 14. PART II. (From 16th to 30th September 1915.)’ [55r] (114/276), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3237, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100132734283.0x000073> [accessed 14 March 2025]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3237
- Title
- ‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 14. PART II. (From 16th to 30th September 1915.)’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:136r
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence