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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎184r] (365/501)
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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎184r] (365/501)

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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil'
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Ref: Mss Eur F112/294

The record is made up of 251 folios (1 file). It was created in 15 Nov 1922-3 Nov 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5.
Kurdish population and some of the Arab is illiterate.
The initial withdrawal of the troops which are new keeping
order, even if it did not lead to anarchy and a rising among
the Kurds, would certainly be regarded by peoples of the
*
pscychology and mentality of these wild areas as a surrender
by the country withdrawing her troops and,in so far as
they were able to record a vote in writing or orally, they
would be influenced accordii^y. No country, not parties
to the dispute (Turkey, Iraq and Great Britain as mandatory
might be regarded as such parties) would send troops to
police the area. Then again for the drawing of a frontier
some small unit, such as a Kaza must be taken, but the
Kazas in the vilayet are all of different sizes and
importance, many of them aie sparsely populated, many of
them are inhabited by nomads and many of them by 3 or 4
different races.
Of course these technical difficulties were
present when Feisal was acclaimed King, but thefcethe
issue was a broad plain one, not the more delicate issue
of the trace of a frontier and generally it was not
difficult to find the consensus of opinion, without taking
one vote per head of every inhabitant, nomad or sedentary,
in the vilayet.
Sven if these technical difficulties could be
overcome, bow could the issue he ms.de clear to so backward
and mixed a population. Some would think that they were
voting for Great Britain, others for "orhey, others for
the Arab Kingdom of Iraq, other for an autonomous or
independent Kurdish State, some perhaps for Persia. In
alx...

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Content

Letters and papers on the frontier between Iraq (also written as Irak in the file) and Turkey, with particular reference to Mosul and questions concerning oil. The file consists mainly of correspondence between Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs George Curzon, and officials in the Foreign Office, Air Ministry, Colonial Office and Ismet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. [Mustafa İsmet İnönü]. The contents of the file are as follows:

Following documents are undated:

  • Lord Balfour to League of Nations. Speech: The frontier between Turkish territory and the territory of Iraq
  • The President of the League of Nations. Reply: after Speech by Balfour
  • Typewritten report: The question of Mosul
  • Typewritten report: The Question of Mosul

The file also includes handwritten notes by Curzon on the Mosul vilayet and groups residing there.

Extent and format
251 folios (1 file)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 251; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎184r] (365/501), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/294, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100130546287.0x0000a6> [accessed 22 June 2026]

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Reference
Mss Eur F112/294
Title
'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil'
Pages
1r:28v, 28ar:28av, 29r:72v, 91r:167v, 170r:218r, 218r:251v
Author
East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
Usage terms
Open Government Licence