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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎37r] (75/501)

The record is made up of 251 folios (1 file). It was created in 15 Nov 1922-3 Nov 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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rlXhx$w whleh, mim to the state of ot&rr&tlo®
rofmltlng fjron war conditions, had boon abandoned before
the Britieh oeeup^tlon*
(3) fhe eettXoasnt of a lar^e miriber of /jusyrioa
refageee*
It me eetebliohed bgr these iBfeeti#etim» the*
the whole of the great iovm of Heeul* the whole of the
oomttry north of Ueeul on the right Xnmk of the ^ifirle
a» ter oe the botmilur/ of the Vilayet, the whole of the
country couth of l^ooul on the ri^ht bonk of the Tigris,
and mm% of the country couth of Monul on tho left bank
of that river oe f^r no the Erbil-Kirkuk-iCijtrl road, le
Arab*
,w« to the M fuste ,f t they axe not Qm&xilX Starks;
tSiey o&ll tha^olveo ^urkmano, and the Turanian language
they epeak rocemblee iearbaljeal rather than the i’urkieh
of coratioit lxK>ple« ’fhey are undoubtedly deeeeMimte of
ftirhoeifiiie who oc^me to Ir*K£ long before OBmn founded the
Ottomn i^ipire, probably from thee* ^arkoaane when the
kbbaeide Caliphe hired to defend their territory* She
theory that the Tmki&mm are detiocmdanto of what mm
fonaerly a foreign eieroenary gcirrleon ie eupported by their
distribution* fall Afar, e» almost ouccslttBively Turkoman
town, etanda guard 4b miles west of Mosul on the border
of the Syrian desert* Hacoopt for this tom and the
neighbouring Turkoman nilagee, and for & few seatterod
furkomsn viXlagee in the Uoma plain, the whole of the
Turkoman mpal&tlm Is distributed along the eastern read
from Mosul to aughdud, notably in and ?*round the towns
of Krbil, Itxm KOuptu, i^rJcuk, feea ichnrnatu, ^auq, fus
Khurmtu, KifTi and mtfcj fepd* estimates of numbers

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Content

Letters and papers on the frontier between Iraq (also written as Irak in the file) and Turkey, with particular reference to Mosul and questions concerning oil. The file consists mainly of correspondence between Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs George Curzon, and officials in the Foreign Office, Air Ministry, Colonial Office and Ismet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. [Mustafa İsmet İnönü]. The contents of the file are as follows:

Following documents are undated:

  • Lord Balfour to League of Nations. Speech: The frontier between Turkish territory and the territory of Iraq
  • The President of the League of Nations. Reply: after Speech by Balfour
  • Typewritten report: The question of Mosul
  • Typewritten report: The Question of Mosul

The file also includes handwritten notes by Curzon on the Mosul vilayet and groups residing there.

Extent and format
251 folios (1 file)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 251; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎37r] (75/501), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/294, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100130546285.0x00004c> [accessed 29 June 2026]

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