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'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎248v] (501/541)

The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 1940s-1955. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: Printed Collections.

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328
ANNEX K, No. 3
Further letters relating to the allegiance of the Naim to the Sultan of Muscat and
Oman and his exercise of jurisdiction over them.
Letter No. 1
From: Ahmad bin Muhammad A1 Solf al Naim.
To: Saiyidna [our master] Ahmad bin Ibrahim.
12 Shawwal 1370.
We have already come to agreement between us in regard to the Diyar and
other [matters]. This agreement which has been made is him as you are aware
and more [than firm]. We do not wish to have dealings with any except the
Sultan.
For the diyar are yours and the men also.
Salaams from your affectionate Ahmad bin Solf, al Naim. The rest of the
message is on the tongue of our friend Paris bin Ghanim.
20th Shawwal 1370. [July 25, 1951].
Letter No. 2
From: Rashid bin Hamad bin Shamis al Shamsi.
To: The Sultan Said bin Taimur.
We would inform Your Majesty that we have arrived at Sauhar and our object
is to come to Your Majesty. We cannot come before you without permission from
Your Majesty. We are obeying the order issued to us. We will make no
opposition. We are most obedient [literally—on the leg of obedience]. Please
forgive us for troubling you. Salaams.
25th Dhu’l Hujjah, [? year].
Letter No. 3
From: Rashid bin Hamad bin Shamis al Shamsi [dated 12th Sha’ban 1357.J
To: The Sultan Sa’id bin Taimur.
The Shaikhs, Your Servants, Salim bin Hamad and Muhammad bin Hamad
of the Bani ’Umr have come to us, and we have become one party. We exchanged
views and authorised them to represent us in all matters. We made an appointment
with them to go in their company to you, Inshallah. Please do not listen to thdi
statement of ill-intentioned people, for we have inherited our status from ancient
times. We are under your orders. If God wills there is opposition [obviously a
misprint—“ no ” omitted] Inshallah. Your above-mentioned servants are returning
to you and the truth is on their tongue. Inshallah. This is what we want to
tell you. If you want us to do anything you have but to hint.
12th Sha’aban, 1357. [1938 a.d.]
Letter No. 4
From: Rashid bin Hamad al Shamsi.
To: The Sultan Sa’id bin Taimur.
We would inform you that we have received the letters from Sayyid Ahmad
bin Ibrahim telling us that your servant Hamdan bin Khalfan al Shamsi has
built a tower in Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. al Jizzi. Please know that there was nothing of this. Were
it so we should have told. Please do not listen to what [ill] intentioned people
state against your servants and subjects. Have no doubt regarding us. We are
of your party and for you (Inshallah) in these regions. Whatever harms the
government we will let you know. O Sayyid you promised us a salary . . . •
[misprints follow] .... please do not neglect your servant. This is what we
have to say. If you have any request your servant will be honoured to do it.
1st Shawwal, 1365 [1946 a.d.].

About this item

Content

This volume relates to the arbitration concerning Buraimi [Al Buraymī] and the common frontier between Abu Dhabi and Sa'ūdi Arabia. The main body of text is a publication, which is introduced as being a '[M]emorial submitted by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'. The memorial, which was submitted to the arbitration tribunal, begins with an introduction and a copy of the Arbitration Agreement, concluded at Jedda [Jeddah] on 30 July 1954 and titled as follows: 'Arbitration Agreement Between the Government of the United Kingdom (Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness Sultan Said bin Taimur) and the Government of Saudi Arabia' (ff 8-10). The memorial itself is divided into two halves: vol I and vol II. Vol I (ff 10-83) provides an overview of the dispute, which is structured as follows:

  • 'Part I: The Nature of the Dispute Submitted to the Tribunal' (ff 10-14)
  • 'Part II: Topographical Description of the Two Areas in Dispute' (ff 14-17)
  • 'Part III: Historical Bases of the Claims of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi and the Sultan of Muscat to the Areas in Dispute' (ff 18-30)
  • 'Part IV: The Economy of the Disputed Areas' (ff 30-32)
  • 'Part V: The Tribes' (ff 33-39)
  • 'Part VI: The Exercise of Jurisdiction' (ff 40-44)
  • 'Part VII: Sa'ūdi Pretensions to an Ancestral Claim to Territories in Eastern Arabia' (ff 44-46)
  • 'Part VIII: Revival of the Sa'ūdi Dynasty After 1900, and the Subsequent Development of the Dispute' (ff 47-62)
  • 'Part IX: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Burden of Proof…' (ff 62-64)
  • 'Part X: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Factors Mentioned in Article IV of the Arbitration Agreement' (ff 65-83)
  • 'Part XI: Final Submissions of the Government of the United Kingdom Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness the Sultān Sa‘īd bin Taymūr' (f 83v).

Vol II of the memorial (ff 84-254) is formed of thirteen annexes, which include the following: copies of texts of relevant treaties and engagements; copies of British documents relating to the history of Abu Dhabi and of the Buraimi Zone; copies of correspondence and documents relating to the development of the dispute; information about Līwa and the Buraimi Oasis; evidence concerning the exercise of jurisdiction by the Ruler of Abu Dhabi over the coast of the disputed area and the adjacent islands; notes on various tribes based in the disputed area; genealogical tables of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi, Muscat and 'Omān, and Najd.

The volume concludes with a series of maps (some of which are photocopies and are reduced in size), relating to the disputed area (ff 256-264). It should be noted that Map B is not present. However, included with the other maps is a gazetteer of place names (ff 265-268), in which each place name is given map co-ordinates, presumably referring to positions on the missing Map B. Written in pencil on the first page is the following note: 'Evaluates Map B'.

In addition, a small sketch map of Arabia appears at the beginning of the volume (f 4).

The Arabic material consists of some text in a couple of the maps found at the rear of the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The main body of text is formed of two halves. The first half (vol I) consists of nine parts, most of which are divided into sections. The second half (vol II) is composed of thirteen annexes. Both halves are preceded by a table of contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio, which is contained within a pouch attached to the inside back cover, with 268; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎248v] (501/541), British Library: Printed Collections, B.S. 14/371, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100122625235.0x000066> [accessed 5 July 2024]

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