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'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎211v] (427/541)

The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 1940s-1955. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: Printed Collections.

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-«v
254
-r*
of the people of the coast and so that you may be acquainted with their news [as
regards the relations] with the “ son ” Shaikh Khalifah bin Zaid of which we would
like to inform you about.
Dated 18th Rajab 1324. [1906 a.d.] Seal on reverse.
Zaid bin Khallfah.
[Postscript in the same hand but with different pen and ink.]
To the “ son ” Shaikh Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hilal.
Compliments:
We would inform you that we have received a letter from Shaikh Sultan bin
Rashid al Ya‘qubi. We enclose this letter herewith for your perusal and we are
also sending you our reply to it, together with a letter to Shaikh Muhammad bin
Sulaiman. Please read them all, and be kind enough to send them immediately to
the above mentioned. We also wish to inform you, and we emphasize this, that
if a fight takes place between the people of the South and Bani Qatab of the South
you should draw the attention of the “ Son ” Shaikh Sultan bin Muhammad bin
‘AH to the obligations he has to us and we have to him so that they may move in
support of the Shaikhs Sultan bin Rashid and Muhammed bin Sulaiman. This is
in accordance with the terms between us and the “ son ” Shaikh Sultan bin
Muhammad. This is to be known to you.
Letter No. 4
From: Sa’id bin Maktum.
To: Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hilal.
After compliments, etc. •
We have previously informed you about the compensation of Saqr bin Saifs
stolen she-camel, regarding which matter we are now sending Iddrub to you; this
compensation is due from Bin Rakkadh [Shaikh of ‘Awamir] who had already
drawn a draft on your Persian companion. The compensation is to the amount
of 65 Rials. Whenever we ask Bin Rakkadh about this compensation, he claims that
he has sent a draft to you, and we do not know whom to approach. We would
like to know if this is still with your companion; if so, would he kindly pay it to
the bearer of this note Ahmad bin ‘All. If it is still with Bin Rakkadh, please let
us know for God’s sake so that we may follow it up.
Sallams, etc.
7th Rajab 1339. [1921 a.d.] Sealed.
Note: The writer The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping. is the Ruler of Dubai.
Letter No. 5
From: Sultan bin Za’id.
To: The Shaikhs my sons Hazza ‘bin Sultan and Muhammad bin Khallfah and
my “ brother ” Shaikh Ahmad bin Hilal.
After compliments,
I would inform you that ‘Ubaid bin Mubarak has come to us as a messenger
from Shaikh Sultan bin Saqr, regarding some stolen property. If this property
has been taken by our people you must seize it and hand it over to the messenger
who will come to you. We ask you to do this without any further reference to us.
Salaams.
I enclose the letter of Shaikh Sultan bin Saqr for you to read.
26th Rajab 1344. [1926 a.d.]
Sealed on reverse.
Sultan bin Za’id.

About this item

Content

This volume relates to the arbitration concerning Buraimi [Al Buraymī] and the common frontier between Abu Dhabi and Sa'ūdi Arabia. The main body of text is a publication, which is introduced as being a '[M]emorial submitted by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'. The memorial, which was submitted to the arbitration tribunal, begins with an introduction and a copy of the Arbitration Agreement, concluded at Jedda [Jeddah] on 30 July 1954 and titled as follows: 'Arbitration Agreement Between the Government of the United Kingdom (Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness Sultan Said bin Taimur) and the Government of Saudi Arabia' (ff 8-10). The memorial itself is divided into two halves: vol I and vol II. Vol I (ff 10-83) provides an overview of the dispute, which is structured as follows:

  • 'Part I: The Nature of the Dispute Submitted to the Tribunal' (ff 10-14)
  • 'Part II: Topographical Description of the Two Areas in Dispute' (ff 14-17)
  • 'Part III: Historical Bases of the Claims of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi and the Sultan of Muscat to the Areas in Dispute' (ff 18-30)
  • 'Part IV: The Economy of the Disputed Areas' (ff 30-32)
  • 'Part V: The Tribes' (ff 33-39)
  • 'Part VI: The Exercise of Jurisdiction' (ff 40-44)
  • 'Part VII: Sa'ūdi Pretensions to an Ancestral Claim to Territories in Eastern Arabia' (ff 44-46)
  • 'Part VIII: Revival of the Sa'ūdi Dynasty After 1900, and the Subsequent Development of the Dispute' (ff 47-62)
  • 'Part IX: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Burden of Proof…' (ff 62-64)
  • 'Part X: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Factors Mentioned in Article IV of the Arbitration Agreement' (ff 65-83)
  • 'Part XI: Final Submissions of the Government of the United Kingdom Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness the Sultān Sa‘īd bin Taymūr' (f 83v).

Vol II of the memorial (ff 84-254) is formed of thirteen annexes, which include the following: copies of texts of relevant treaties and engagements; copies of British documents relating to the history of Abu Dhabi and of the Buraimi Zone; copies of correspondence and documents relating to the development of the dispute; information about Līwa and the Buraimi Oasis; evidence concerning the exercise of jurisdiction by the Ruler of Abu Dhabi over the coast of the disputed area and the adjacent islands; notes on various tribes based in the disputed area; genealogical tables of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi, Muscat and 'Omān, and Najd.

The volume concludes with a series of maps (some of which are photocopies and are reduced in size), relating to the disputed area (ff 256-264). It should be noted that Map B is not present. However, included with the other maps is a gazetteer of place names (ff 265-268), in which each place name is given map co-ordinates, presumably referring to positions on the missing Map B. Written in pencil on the first page is the following note: 'Evaluates Map B'.

In addition, a small sketch map of Arabia appears at the beginning of the volume (f 4).

The Arabic material consists of some text in a couple of the maps found at the rear of the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The main body of text is formed of two halves. The first half (vol I) consists of nine parts, most of which are divided into sections. The second half (vol II) is composed of thirteen annexes. Both halves are preceded by a table of contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio, which is contained within a pouch attached to the inside back cover, with 268; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎211v] (427/541), British Library: Printed Collections, B.S. 14/371, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100122625235.0x00001c> [accessed 5 July 2024]

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