Skip to item: of 541
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎195r] (394/541)

The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 1940s-1955. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: Printed Collections.

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

221
ShaikhYusuf Yasin enquired whether there were settlements in the area in
Mr.' Thesiger’s map which is marked “ Manasir
Mr. Evans said that there are Beni Yas and Manasir in that area, both settled
and nomad.
Shaikh Yusuf Yasin said that if the principles enunciated by him at the
previous meeting weie accepted the actual facts on the ground could be easily
determined and he urged that the various dirahs of the tribes as from 1915 shou d
be defined.
Mr. Evans stated that the Beni Yas were undoubtedly the main Abu Dhabi
tribe.
S haikh Yusuf Yasin denied this.
Mr. Evans said that if the Beni Yas do not belong to Abu Dhabi who does?
The' Shaikh of Abu Dhabi himself is from the Beni Yas tribe.
Shaikh Yusuf Yasin stated that the fact that King Ibn Saud is from the
“Aneiza” did not give the Syrians any right to claim him a subject.
Mr. Evans said that the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi lives with his tribe. Turning to
the Manasir, Mr. Evans said that the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi admitted that some
of them owed allegiance to Saudi Arabia but claimed that the sections living in Abu
Dhabi territory were subject to him.
Shaikh Yusuf Yasin said that the only way to decide the allegiance of the
Manasir would be to hold a plebiscite.
Mr. Evans said that this would not necessarily lead to a solution because other
considerations were involved, e.g. the exercise of jurisdiction and the collection of
taxes by the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi in the Dhafara.
Shaikh Yusuf Yasin said that the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi had never collected
taxes in the Dhafara. He enquired about the total zakat collected there and stated
that he was personally prepared to pay it all.
Mr. Evans asked what was the total amount collected in zakat by the Saudi
Arabian Government.
Shaikh Yusuf Yasin said that he had books showing the collection of zakat
up to the borders of the Hadramaut and Oman by the agents of King Ibn Saud and
recording instances where imprisonment was enforced by them to help in collecting
the zakat.
Mr. Evans said that we could also produce proofs. The Shaikh of Abu Dhabi
certainly levied a tax on crops.
Shaikh Yusuf Yasin denied it.
Mr. Evans said that the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi had appointed a Wali at Liwa
not only for the past two years but for the past fifty years.
Shaikh Yusuf Yasin asked why they had only stayed there for two months and
then fled.
Mr. Pelly enquired whether the Saudis had ever had a Wali at Liwa.
Shaikh Yusuf Yasin stated that the heads of the tribes acted as Walis.
Mr. Evans asked wheher there had ever been a Saudi Qadhi in Liwa.
Shaikh Yusuf Yasin said there had not, but that tax collectors settled disputes
when they went there and he suggested that the delegation go and see Liwa. He
then enquired whether the Beni Yas lived to the north of Liwa.
Mr. Evans said that the Beni Yas grazed their flocks and fished in the northern
area.
Shaikh Yusuf Ya sin said that if the principles of evidence put forward by the
Saudi Arabian Government were accepted then the evidence collecte / ^ ac
side could be heard, and a boundary decided in accordance with e ru •
Mr. Evans said that this sort of arbitration would take months^ He wished
to ask Shaikh Yusuf Yasin one question ; what had happened since o ju
the extension of the claim then made to that of 1949?

About this item

Content

This volume relates to the arbitration concerning Buraimi [Al Buraymī] and the common frontier between Abu Dhabi and Sa'ūdi Arabia. The main body of text is a publication, which is introduced as being a '[M]emorial submitted by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'. The memorial, which was submitted to the arbitration tribunal, begins with an introduction and a copy of the Arbitration Agreement, concluded at Jedda [Jeddah] on 30 July 1954 and titled as follows: 'Arbitration Agreement Between the Government of the United Kingdom (Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness Sultan Said bin Taimur) and the Government of Saudi Arabia' (ff 8-10). The memorial itself is divided into two halves: vol I and vol II. Vol I (ff 10-83) provides an overview of the dispute, which is structured as follows:

  • 'Part I: The Nature of the Dispute Submitted to the Tribunal' (ff 10-14)
  • 'Part II: Topographical Description of the Two Areas in Dispute' (ff 14-17)
  • 'Part III: Historical Bases of the Claims of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi and the Sultan of Muscat to the Areas in Dispute' (ff 18-30)
  • 'Part IV: The Economy of the Disputed Areas' (ff 30-32)
  • 'Part V: The Tribes' (ff 33-39)
  • 'Part VI: The Exercise of Jurisdiction' (ff 40-44)
  • 'Part VII: Sa'ūdi Pretensions to an Ancestral Claim to Territories in Eastern Arabia' (ff 44-46)
  • 'Part VIII: Revival of the Sa'ūdi Dynasty After 1900, and the Subsequent Development of the Dispute' (ff 47-62)
  • 'Part IX: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Burden of Proof…' (ff 62-64)
  • 'Part X: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Factors Mentioned in Article IV of the Arbitration Agreement' (ff 65-83)
  • 'Part XI: Final Submissions of the Government of the United Kingdom Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness the Sultān Sa‘īd bin Taymūr' (f 83v).

Vol II of the memorial (ff 84-254) is formed of thirteen annexes, which include the following: copies of texts of relevant treaties and engagements; copies of British documents relating to the history of Abu Dhabi and of the Buraimi Zone; copies of correspondence and documents relating to the development of the dispute; information about Līwa and the Buraimi Oasis; evidence concerning the exercise of jurisdiction by the Ruler of Abu Dhabi over the coast of the disputed area and the adjacent islands; notes on various tribes based in the disputed area; genealogical tables of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi, Muscat and 'Omān, and Najd.

The volume concludes with a series of maps (some of which are photocopies and are reduced in size), relating to the disputed area (ff 256-264). It should be noted that Map B is not present. However, included with the other maps is a gazetteer of place names (ff 265-268), in which each place name is given map co-ordinates, presumably referring to positions on the missing Map B. Written in pencil on the first page is the following note: 'Evaluates Map B'.

In addition, a small sketch map of Arabia appears at the beginning of the volume (f 4).

The Arabic material consists of some text in a couple of the maps found at the rear of the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The main body of text is formed of two halves. The first half (vol I) consists of nine parts, most of which are divided into sections. The second half (vol II) is composed of thirteen annexes. Both halves are preceded by a table of contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio, which is contained within a pouch attached to the inside back cover, with 268; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎195r] (394/541), British Library: Printed Collections, B.S. 14/371, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100122625234.0x0000c3> [accessed 2 October 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100122625234.0x0000c3">'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [&lrm;195r] (394/541)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100122625234.0x0000c3">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100075749012.0x000001/B.S. 14_371_0394.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100075749012.0x000001/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image