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'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎128r] (260/541)

The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 1940s-1955. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: Printed Collections.

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87
ANNEX B, No. 33
The Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent, Sharjah, to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. . Persian r..if
August 13, 1926 ’
[Muscat Archives, File 14/155-i, p. 114]
p rom —The Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent, Shargah.
To— The Hon’ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
No. 345, dated the 13th August, 1926.
A.C.
With reference to my telegram No. 342, dated 12th August 1926, regarding
the murder of Shaikh Sultan bin Zaid, I have now the honour to report that news
received from Abu Dhabi is to the effect that from the time Shaikh Sultan bin
Zaid took the reins of Government in Abu Dhabi up to the present moment he
did not pay any subsistence allowance to his brothers to wit Khalifah, Saqar and
Muhammad, sons of Shaikh Zaid bin Khalifah, and their sisters; these being in
consequence starving and brought to straitened circumstances, combined together
against Shaikh Sultan bin Zaid.
On the 1st day of Muharram (12-7-1926) Shaikh Sultan bin Zaid sent his
family and his sons Shakhboot and Hazza’ to Baraimi, his summer resort:
Shaikh Khalifah and Muhammad bin Zaid also went there with their families!
There remained in Abu Dhabi Shaikh Sultan bin Zaid and his son named Khalid,
and Shaikh Saqar bin Zaid, with his sons Dhiab, Rashid and Zaid. On the night
of the 24th Muharram (4-8-1926) Shaikh Sultan bin Zaid invited his brother
Shaikh Saqar to supper. The latter on his arrival at his brother’s residence fired
on his brother who died there and then. The murdered Shaikh’s son Khalid
seeing this ran away. Khalid was chased and wounded with a dagger in three
places in his body but he managed to reach his uncles, Chiefs of the Qubiyat tribe.
Shaikh Saqar bin Zaid after the burial of Shaikh Sultan bin Zaid, took Khalid
from his uncles saying he wanted to cure his wounds; it is however said that
Khalid will die.
Shaikh Saqar bin Zaid also sent his son Dhiab in company with 30 men to
Baraimi with a false letter purporting to be from Shaikh Sultan bin Zaid:
addressed to his sons Shakhboot and Hazza’ asking them to come back to Abu
Dhabi for some urgent business. He had instructed the men to kill the two boys
as soon as they would reach a distance beyond Baraimi.
Information received from Baraimi shows that Shakhboot and Hazza’ have
received the news of their father’s murder and have taken refuge with Shaikh
Ahmad bin Hilal-al-Dhahiri and that the Abu Dhabi subjects who reside in
Baraimi have recognised Shaikh Saqar bin Zaid through his son.
I shall submit further report about anything that may happen later on.
[Explanatory Wore.—This letter shews the close connexion between the ruling house of Abu
Dhabi and Buraimi in 1926.]

About this item

Content

This volume relates to the arbitration concerning Buraimi [Al Buraymī] and the common frontier between Abu Dhabi and Sa'ūdi Arabia. The main body of text is a publication, which is introduced as being a '[M]emorial submitted by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'. The memorial, which was submitted to the arbitration tribunal, begins with an introduction and a copy of the Arbitration Agreement, concluded at Jedda [Jeddah] on 30 July 1954 and titled as follows: 'Arbitration Agreement Between the Government of the United Kingdom (Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness Sultan Said bin Taimur) and the Government of Saudi Arabia' (ff 8-10). The memorial itself is divided into two halves: vol I and vol II. Vol I (ff 10-83) provides an overview of the dispute, which is structured as follows:

  • 'Part I: The Nature of the Dispute Submitted to the Tribunal' (ff 10-14)
  • 'Part II: Topographical Description of the Two Areas in Dispute' (ff 14-17)
  • 'Part III: Historical Bases of the Claims of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi and the Sultan of Muscat to the Areas in Dispute' (ff 18-30)
  • 'Part IV: The Economy of the Disputed Areas' (ff 30-32)
  • 'Part V: The Tribes' (ff 33-39)
  • 'Part VI: The Exercise of Jurisdiction' (ff 40-44)
  • 'Part VII: Sa'ūdi Pretensions to an Ancestral Claim to Territories in Eastern Arabia' (ff 44-46)
  • 'Part VIII: Revival of the Sa'ūdi Dynasty After 1900, and the Subsequent Development of the Dispute' (ff 47-62)
  • 'Part IX: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Burden of Proof…' (ff 62-64)
  • 'Part X: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Factors Mentioned in Article IV of the Arbitration Agreement' (ff 65-83)
  • 'Part XI: Final Submissions of the Government of the United Kingdom Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness the Sultān Sa‘īd bin Taymūr' (f 83v).

Vol II of the memorial (ff 84-254) is formed of thirteen annexes, which include the following: copies of texts of relevant treaties and engagements; copies of British documents relating to the history of Abu Dhabi and of the Buraimi Zone; copies of correspondence and documents relating to the development of the dispute; information about Līwa and the Buraimi Oasis; evidence concerning the exercise of jurisdiction by the Ruler of Abu Dhabi over the coast of the disputed area and the adjacent islands; notes on various tribes based in the disputed area; genealogical tables of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi, Muscat and 'Omān, and Najd.

The volume concludes with a series of maps (some of which are photocopies and are reduced in size), relating to the disputed area (ff 256-264). It should be noted that Map B is not present. However, included with the other maps is a gazetteer of place names (ff 265-268), in which each place name is given map co-ordinates, presumably referring to positions on the missing Map B. Written in pencil on the first page is the following note: 'Evaluates Map B'.

In addition, a small sketch map of Arabia appears at the beginning of the volume (f 4).

The Arabic material consists of some text in a couple of the maps found at the rear of the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The main body of text is formed of two halves. The first half (vol I) consists of nine parts, most of which are divided into sections. The second half (vol II) is composed of thirteen annexes. Both halves are preceded by a table of contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio, which is contained within a pouch attached to the inside back cover, with 268; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎128r] (260/541), British Library: Printed Collections, B.S. 14/371, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100122625234.0x00003d> [accessed 5 July 2024]

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