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'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎106v] (217/541)

The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 1940s-1955. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: Printed Collections.

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44
[p. 297].
Joasmee
Shaiks.
[p. 298],
[p. 299j.
Humood ben
Azan of
Sohar.
[p. 300].
The Imam of
Muscat.
warlike People mustering altogether in cases of emergency perhaps 8,000 Armed
Men. Even during the height of the Wahabee ascendency this Tribe always
maintained its independence and refused to pay the Zakat or Tithes claimed by
the head of that Sect. There is consequently little probability of Khorshid Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
making any impression upon Shaik Khuleefa bin Shakboot the Chief, who has
distinctly shewn the line of policy he intends to pursue in the present juncture
by having promised his support to the Beni Naiem now in open opposition to
the Egyptians and as already stated having entered into a close alliance with
Shaik Abdoollah ben Ahmed of Bahrein. He has likewise exhibited a disposition
to bury ancient feuds and enter into close and friendly relations with Shaik
Sultan bin Suggur the Head of the Joasme Tribe an object greatly to be desired
and which I should not despair of seeing accomplished were it not for the intrigues
of Shaik Mukhtoom of Debaye (a port lying between Shargah & Aboothabee)
whose interest lies in keeping the Beniyas and Joasmee Chiefs at variance.
8 th The visit of Rear Admiral Sir Frederick Maitland in the Wellesley to
Ras-al-Khyma has been most opportune, and will in all probability decide the
future policy of Shaik Sultan ben Suggur with reference to Khorshid Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. . From
the report of the Native Agent Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government. at Shargah it appears that the wily Egyptian has
deputed to the Maritime Shaiks of Oman a person named Sued bin Mootluk who
during the time that Shaik Toorkey was head of the Wahabee Sect resided in
Brymee as the Naib or deputy of that personage. This individual who possesses
great personal influence among the Arabian Tribes and who has a perfect know
ledge of their various and conflicting interests having been removed by Fysul
the Ex Wahabee Chief has joined the Egyptian Commander and as above stated
has been dispatched by him to Ras-ul-Khymah to persuade the chiefs on the Coast
of Oman to acknowledge the authority of Mahomed AH in reality but ostensibly
that of his Tool Khaled the now nominal head of the Wahabees. Sued bin
Mootluk’s unexpected appearance seems to have thrown the Joasmee Chief into
the greatest perplexity, but at last by a mixture of threats and promises the
Egyptian Agent persuaded him to unite in requiring the Beni Naiem who have
lately got possession of Brymee to surrender it to the Nedgdees. The reply received
was they would bury themselves in the ruins of the place rather than give it up.
On receiving the summons of Sued bin Mootluk the Beni Naiem applied to Shaik
Khuleefa of Abothabee and Sued Humood of Sohar for support to meet the
Common Enemy I am happy to add that this call was promptly responded to
by the latter Chief who instantly dispatched his brother Ges with 200 men to
Brymee. Secretly pleased in his own mind at this bold demonstration of the
Beni Naiem Shaik Sultan ben Suggur was still according to a letter I have lately
received from him greatly embarrassed between his desire to maintain his own
independence and his dread of the power of the Egyptian Ruler. I have no doubt
however that the appearance of the Wellesley and the knowledge of the dis
approbation with which the British Government views the proceedings of Khorshid
Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. on the Shores of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. will at once determine Shaik Sultan to
decline any further connexion with Sued bin Mootluk and to unite with the other
Arabian Chiefs in making a bold and resolute stand against the further encroach
ments of the Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. . His example will certainly be followed by the Shaiks of
Debaye Ejman and Amulgaween who in matters of general policy commonly
acknowledge his supremacy The united Forces of these three Chiefs may amount
to about 10,000 men of which number 8,000 would be the adherents of Sultan
2 , l already stated in a former Para that Sued Humood ben Azan <
Sohar had sent a reinforcement under his brother to the Beni Naiem in Brym<
M stands therefore fairly committed with Mahomed Ali. He is a man of gre;
league againstThl f n< * cons idered as a most important addition to tl
dependent ^ 81 ^ Egyptians - ° n an emergency he can muster about 5000 arme
if'the rv? rd t0 tl ! e Gpvcrnment of Muscat the expression of the wisht
• ti. vernment will I am satisfied be sufficient to prevent any suppoj
bLt Hk the E k gy P tia " Commander. It is asserted fha? some tin,
. . s Highness the Imam had agreed with Mahomed Ali to pay him an annu<
“ possession of the Island of Bahrein but the^Agenl at Mus«
reports that the present Secret instructions held from His Highness by the Regenc
of Muscat are to join cordially with Humood ben Azan of Sohar in his oppositio
to the encroachments of Khorsid Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. if it be ascertained that he is acting bon

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Content

This volume relates to the arbitration concerning Buraimi [Al Buraymī] and the common frontier between Abu Dhabi and Sa'ūdi Arabia. The main body of text is a publication, which is introduced as being a '[M]emorial submitted by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'. The memorial, which was submitted to the arbitration tribunal, begins with an introduction and a copy of the Arbitration Agreement, concluded at Jedda [Jeddah] on 30 July 1954 and titled as follows: 'Arbitration Agreement Between the Government of the United Kingdom (Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness Sultan Said bin Taimur) and the Government of Saudi Arabia' (ff 8-10). The memorial itself is divided into two halves: vol I and vol II. Vol I (ff 10-83) provides an overview of the dispute, which is structured as follows:

  • 'Part I: The Nature of the Dispute Submitted to the Tribunal' (ff 10-14)
  • 'Part II: Topographical Description of the Two Areas in Dispute' (ff 14-17)
  • 'Part III: Historical Bases of the Claims of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi and the Sultan of Muscat to the Areas in Dispute' (ff 18-30)
  • 'Part IV: The Economy of the Disputed Areas' (ff 30-32)
  • 'Part V: The Tribes' (ff 33-39)
  • 'Part VI: The Exercise of Jurisdiction' (ff 40-44)
  • 'Part VII: Sa'ūdi Pretensions to an Ancestral Claim to Territories in Eastern Arabia' (ff 44-46)
  • 'Part VIII: Revival of the Sa'ūdi Dynasty After 1900, and the Subsequent Development of the Dispute' (ff 47-62)
  • 'Part IX: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Burden of Proof…' (ff 62-64)
  • 'Part X: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Factors Mentioned in Article IV of the Arbitration Agreement' (ff 65-83)
  • 'Part XI: Final Submissions of the Government of the United Kingdom Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness the Sultān Sa‘īd bin Taymūr' (f 83v).

Vol II of the memorial (ff 84-254) is formed of thirteen annexes, which include the following: copies of texts of relevant treaties and engagements; copies of British documents relating to the history of Abu Dhabi and of the Buraimi Zone; copies of correspondence and documents relating to the development of the dispute; information about Līwa and the Buraimi Oasis; evidence concerning the exercise of jurisdiction by the Ruler of Abu Dhabi over the coast of the disputed area and the adjacent islands; notes on various tribes based in the disputed area; genealogical tables of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi, Muscat and 'Omān, and Najd.

The volume concludes with a series of maps (some of which are photocopies and are reduced in size), relating to the disputed area (ff 256-264). It should be noted that Map B is not present. However, included with the other maps is a gazetteer of place names (ff 265-268), in which each place name is given map co-ordinates, presumably referring to positions on the missing Map B. Written in pencil on the first page is the following note: 'Evaluates Map B'.

In addition, a small sketch map of Arabia appears at the beginning of the volume (f 4).

The Arabic material consists of some text in a couple of the maps found at the rear of the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The main body of text is formed of two halves. The first half (vol I) consists of nine parts, most of which are divided into sections. The second half (vol II) is composed of thirteen annexes. Both halves are preceded by a table of contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio, which is contained within a pouch attached to the inside back cover, with 268; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎106v] (217/541), British Library: Printed Collections, B.S. 14/371, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100122625234.0x000012> [accessed 2 October 2024]

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