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'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎96v] (197/541)

The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 1940s-1955. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: Printed Collections.

Transcription

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24
Similarly, His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd and its
Dependencies recognises the national (British) status of all subjects of
His Britannic Majesty and of all persons enjoying the protection of His
Britannic Majesty who may at any time be within the territories of
His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd and its Dependencies; it
being understood that the principles of international law in force between
independent governments shall be respected.
Article VI.
[fol. 4] His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd and its Dependencies
undertakes to maintain friendly and peaceful relations with the territories
of Kuwait and Bahrain, and with the Shaikhs of Qatar and the Oman
Coast, who are in special treaty relations with His Britannic Majesty’s
Government.
Article VII.
His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd and its Dependencies
undertakes to co-operate by all the means at his disposal with His
Britannic Majesty in the suppression of the slave trade.
Article VIII.
The present treaty shall be ratified by each of the High Contracting
Parties and the ratifications exchanged as soon as possible. It shall come
into force on the day of the exchange of ratifications and shall be binding
during seven years from that date. In case neither of the High Contracting
Parties shall have given notice to the other six months before the
expiration of the said period of seven years of his intention to terminate
the treaty it shall remain in force and shall not be held to have terminated
until the expiration of six months from the date on which either of the
Parties shall have given notice of termination to the other Party.
Article IX.
t foL 5 1 The treaty concluded between His Britannic Majesty and His Majesty
the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd and its Dependencies (then Ruler of
Nejd and its then Dependencies) on the 26th. December 1915 shall cease
to have effect as from the date on which the present treaty is ratified.
Article X.
The present treaty has been drawn up in English and Arabic. Both
texts shall be of equal validity; but in case of divergence in the
interpretation of any part of the treaty the English text shall prevail.
Article XI.
The present treaty shall be known as the Treaty of Jedda.
SIGNED AT JEDDA ON FRIDAY THE 20TH MAY 1927
(corresponding to the 18th. Zul-Qa’da 1345).
GILBERT FALKINGHAM
CLAYTON. FAISAL ’ABDUL ’AZIZ AL SAUD.

About this item

Content

This volume relates to the arbitration concerning Buraimi [Al Buraymī] and the common frontier between Abu Dhabi and Sa'ūdi Arabia. The main body of text is a publication, which is introduced as being a '[M]emorial submitted by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'. The memorial, which was submitted to the arbitration tribunal, begins with an introduction and a copy of the Arbitration Agreement, concluded at Jedda [Jeddah] on 30 July 1954 and titled as follows: 'Arbitration Agreement Between the Government of the United Kingdom (Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness Sultan Said bin Taimur) and the Government of Saudi Arabia' (ff 8-10). The memorial itself is divided into two halves: vol I and vol II. Vol I (ff 10-83) provides an overview of the dispute, which is structured as follows:

  • 'Part I: The Nature of the Dispute Submitted to the Tribunal' (ff 10-14)
  • 'Part II: Topographical Description of the Two Areas in Dispute' (ff 14-17)
  • 'Part III: Historical Bases of the Claims of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi and the Sultan of Muscat to the Areas in Dispute' (ff 18-30)
  • 'Part IV: The Economy of the Disputed Areas' (ff 30-32)
  • 'Part V: The Tribes' (ff 33-39)
  • 'Part VI: The Exercise of Jurisdiction' (ff 40-44)
  • 'Part VII: Sa'ūdi Pretensions to an Ancestral Claim to Territories in Eastern Arabia' (ff 44-46)
  • 'Part VIII: Revival of the Sa'ūdi Dynasty After 1900, and the Subsequent Development of the Dispute' (ff 47-62)
  • 'Part IX: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Burden of Proof…' (ff 62-64)
  • 'Part X: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Factors Mentioned in Article IV of the Arbitration Agreement' (ff 65-83)
  • 'Part XI: Final Submissions of the Government of the United Kingdom Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness the Sultān Sa‘īd bin Taymūr' (f 83v).

Vol II of the memorial (ff 84-254) is formed of thirteen annexes, which include the following: copies of texts of relevant treaties and engagements; copies of British documents relating to the history of Abu Dhabi and of the Buraimi Zone; copies of correspondence and documents relating to the development of the dispute; information about Līwa and the Buraimi Oasis; evidence concerning the exercise of jurisdiction by the Ruler of Abu Dhabi over the coast of the disputed area and the adjacent islands; notes on various tribes based in the disputed area; genealogical tables of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi, Muscat and 'Omān, and Najd.

The volume concludes with a series of maps (some of which are photocopies and are reduced in size), relating to the disputed area (ff 256-264). It should be noted that Map B is not present. However, included with the other maps is a gazetteer of place names (ff 265-268), in which each place name is given map co-ordinates, presumably referring to positions on the missing Map B. Written in pencil on the first page is the following note: 'Evaluates Map B'.

In addition, a small sketch map of Arabia appears at the beginning of the volume (f 4).

The Arabic material consists of some text in a couple of the maps found at the rear of the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The main body of text is formed of two halves. The first half (vol I) consists of nine parts, most of which are divided into sections. The second half (vol II) is composed of thirteen annexes. Both halves are preceded by a table of contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio, which is contained within a pouch attached to the inside back cover, with 268; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎96v] (197/541), British Library: Printed Collections, B.S. 14/371, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100122625233.0x0000c6> [accessed 5 July 2024]

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