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'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎88v] (181/541)

The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 1940s-1955. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: Printed Collections.

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8
Article 8
The putting men to death after they have given up their arms is an act of
piracy and not of acknowledged war; and if any tribe shall put to death any
persons, either Muhammadans or others, after they have given up their arms, such
tribe shall be held to have broken the peace; and the friendly Arabs shall act
against them in conjunction with the British, and, God willing, the war against
them shall not cease until the surrender of those who performed the act and of
those who ordered it.
Article 9
The carrying off of slaves, men, women, or children from the coast of Africa or
elsewhere, and the transporting them in vessels, is plunder and piracy, and the
friendly Arabs shall do nothing of this nature.
Article 10
The vessels of the friendly Arabs, bearing their flag above described, shall
enter into all the British ports and into the ports of the allies of the British so far
as they shall be able to effect it; and they shall buy and sell therein, and if any
shall attack them the British Government shall take notice of it. ^
Article 11
These conditions aforesaid shall be common to all tribes and persons, who
shall hereafter adhere thereto in the same manner as to those who adhere to’them
at the time present. End of the Articles.
Tssued at Ras-ool-Kheimah, in triplicate, at midday, on Saturday, the twentv-
second of the month of Rabee-ul-Awul, in the year of the Hegira one thousand
two hundred and thirty-five corresponding to the eighth of January one thousand
eight hundred and twenty, and signed by the contracting parties at the places and
times under written.
Signed at Ras-ool-Kheimah at the time of issue by
W. GRANT KEIR,
Major-General.
HASSUM BIN RAHMAH,
Sheikh of Hatt and Faina,
formerly of Ras-ool-Kheimah.
RAJIB BIN AHMED,
Sheikh of Jourat al Kamra.
J. P. THOMPSON, Captain,
Signed at Ras-ool-KhpimaU ™ t M^ht Dragoons, and Interpreter.
Rabee-ul-Awul in the year of the Hp ^ esc ^ ay ’ t * le twenty-fifth of the month of
five, corresponding to the eleventh oClf.ma^" 820 USand tW ° hUndred and ^
SHAKEOUT,
Sheikh of Aboo Dhebbee.
montlfof Rabee-uI-AwuHn^hElifllf . Saturda y. twenty-ninth of the
thirty-live, corresponding to the fifteenth of •»» hundred and
nuMUIN J51JN AL1,
at the time of signature. 1 rhompson s ’ as Sheikh Hassum bin Alf had ^lot^eal
with the signatures attached To h'upTo thefifT the " P acificated ”) Arabs ’
Given under my hand and seal. ’ P 1 th fifteenth da y of January 1820 inclusive.
W. GRANT KEIR,
Major-General.
J - P ' ^OMPSON, Captain,
/tn Light Dragoons, and Interpreter.

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Content

This volume relates to the arbitration concerning Buraimi [Al Buraymī] and the common frontier between Abu Dhabi and Sa'ūdi Arabia. The main body of text is a publication, which is introduced as being a '[M]emorial submitted by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'. The memorial, which was submitted to the arbitration tribunal, begins with an introduction and a copy of the Arbitration Agreement, concluded at Jedda [Jeddah] on 30 July 1954 and titled as follows: 'Arbitration Agreement Between the Government of the United Kingdom (Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness Sultan Said bin Taimur) and the Government of Saudi Arabia' (ff 8-10). The memorial itself is divided into two halves: vol I and vol II. Vol I (ff 10-83) provides an overview of the dispute, which is structured as follows:

  • 'Part I: The Nature of the Dispute Submitted to the Tribunal' (ff 10-14)
  • 'Part II: Topographical Description of the Two Areas in Dispute' (ff 14-17)
  • 'Part III: Historical Bases of the Claims of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi and the Sultan of Muscat to the Areas in Dispute' (ff 18-30)
  • 'Part IV: The Economy of the Disputed Areas' (ff 30-32)
  • 'Part V: The Tribes' (ff 33-39)
  • 'Part VI: The Exercise of Jurisdiction' (ff 40-44)
  • 'Part VII: Sa'ūdi Pretensions to an Ancestral Claim to Territories in Eastern Arabia' (ff 44-46)
  • 'Part VIII: Revival of the Sa'ūdi Dynasty After 1900, and the Subsequent Development of the Dispute' (ff 47-62)
  • 'Part IX: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Burden of Proof…' (ff 62-64)
  • 'Part X: The Contentions of the Government of the United Kingdom in Regard to the Factors Mentioned in Article IV of the Arbitration Agreement' (ff 65-83)
  • 'Part XI: Final Submissions of the Government of the United Kingdom Acting on Behalf of the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and His Highness the Sultān Sa‘īd bin Taymūr' (f 83v).

Vol II of the memorial (ff 84-254) is formed of thirteen annexes, which include the following: copies of texts of relevant treaties and engagements; copies of British documents relating to the history of Abu Dhabi and of the Buraimi Zone; copies of correspondence and documents relating to the development of the dispute; information about Līwa and the Buraimi Oasis; evidence concerning the exercise of jurisdiction by the Ruler of Abu Dhabi over the coast of the disputed area and the adjacent islands; notes on various tribes based in the disputed area; genealogical tables of the Rulers of Abu Dhabi, Muscat and 'Omān, and Najd.

The volume concludes with a series of maps (some of which are photocopies and are reduced in size), relating to the disputed area (ff 256-264). It should be noted that Map B is not present. However, included with the other maps is a gazetteer of place names (ff 265-268), in which each place name is given map co-ordinates, presumably referring to positions on the missing Map B. Written in pencil on the first page is the following note: 'Evaluates Map B'.

In addition, a small sketch map of Arabia appears at the beginning of the volume (f 4).

The Arabic material consists of some text in a couple of the maps found at the rear of the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The main body of text is formed of two halves. The first half (vol I) consists of nine parts, most of which are divided into sections. The second half (vol II) is composed of thirteen annexes. Both halves are preceded by a table of contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio, which is contained within a pouch attached to the inside back cover, with 268; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'ARBITRATION CONCERNING BURAIMI AND THE COMMON FRONTIER BETWEEN ABU DHABI AND SA'ŪDI ARABIA' [With maps] [‎88v] (181/541), British Library: Printed Collections, B.S. 14/371, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100122625233.0x0000b6> [accessed 5 July 2024]

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