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'Situation in Persia, Vol. II' [‎267r] (185/244)

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The record is made up of 1 item (122 folios). It was created in 11 Mar 1918-9 Apr 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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NOTH FOR Pt.; dXit CCi.. IT . ■- - giiHX- i^RC} 191b.
#■ 'ozdhi-) '
In regard to Sir C .darling's telegram Ho,^37 of liarch
«.Oth, attention is called to the General Staff Memorandum*sent
to the Foreign and India Offices on the 15th larch, which
emphasized the necessity of taking measures in advance to co^e
with the present dangerous military situation. The occupation
of Isfahan is not only a reasonable precaution, it is a *
ISj-irJr^fr£y...neeg.,e 11y, if only because of the fact that armoured
cars are absolutely necessary for operations in North Persia,
ano a sufficient supply of petrol can only be guaranteed if we
hold Isfahan and can induce the Eakhtiari to allow of its
transport by the Lynch road from Abadan. The Bakhtiari can
only be won over by a show of force however small and the
appointment of a Bakhtiari Governor of Isfahan. If Isfahan
is not occupied and if the Bakhtiari are not won over, this
tribe will be honeycombed as before by German agents and
intrigue, and. a diiiicult if not dangerous situation on the
of ° ur farc ®s in Mesopotamia and at the oilfields
will be the result.
/£ bvtt ii
To deal with Marling *s objections (telegram N0.237)
seriatim.
urges that occupation of Isfahan would
cause irritation" and agitation both in Tehran and
Isfahan. Strong measures will always cause
irritation* and 'agitation' in an opponent who sees
that bluster and intrigue are doomed. The Germans
arc irritating and agitating the Bolshevists, but
this does not cuase them any anxiety. Marling it
must be remembered in one of his recent telegrams
himself urged strong measures as these would
^ hearten our f- .lends : Sir Charles arling like many
others appears to ignore the fact that we are at
war and that our Indian Empire is at stake.
Marling urges that "the force that could be
sent would not be sufficient to impose respect until
reality and seriousness of Western movement is
placed beyond a doubt."
As to imposing respecty Sir Percy Sykes in
1916 entered Persia with 750 Indian troops. (They
were reported at once to be the vanguard of 30,000)
Persian ’’resistance'' and German intrigue fell down
ilat before him. He marched 1,000 miles and raised
ti e South Persian Rifles out of rebel gendarmerie
in that hotbed of German Intrigue, Shiraz.
The C-in-C.,India after consulting fir P.
Sykes,says that,
companies Burma Mounted Iniantry ( Fn gl 1 ghmen)
2 companies Indian Infantry,
1 company South Persian Rifles (under British
Officers),
1 section Mountain Artillery (Indian)
1 section machine gun squadron (S.P.R.)
could be scared and could reach Isfahan 5 weeks
alter receipt of orders to move. (They have been
given orders by the C-in-C. ,to be ready) The above
troops are considered sufficient by the military
authorities. (C-in-C.,India and Sir F.Sykes).
Dunstervilie f s

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This item contains material relating to a review of conditions in Persia, following the revelation of Turkish plans to invade Persia in order to reach Afghanistan, which would in turn have threatened the British Empire in India. It includes:

  • The promise of assistance from Mirza Hasan Khan Ashtiyani Mustawfi al-Mamalik to Mirza Kuchak Khan Jangali
  • The transportation of British land and air forces to Hamadan
  • The Government of Persia's protest against Britain's violation of the sovereignty and neutrality of Persia
  • The state of telegraphic and postal communications in Persia and railways to the Caucasus
  • The possibility of a coup de main being effected at Kazvin [Qazvin] and Tehran by the Jangalis
  • The assassination of Assyrian Patriarch Mar Shimun XIX Binyamin by Isma‘il Agha Shakkak (Simko)
  • The placement of General Lionel Charles Dunsterville under the command of General Stanley Maude
  • An opportunity for Dunsterville to reach Enzeli [Anzali] and proceed with his party to the Caucasus
  • The raising of levies from the Bakhtiyari Tribe to protect the flank of General William Raine Marshall
  • And the allocation of funds toward famine relief to obtain the good will of the population at Hamadan.
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1 item (122 folios)
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English in Latin script
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'Situation in Persia, Vol. II' [‎267r] (185/244), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/803, ff 175-296, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100118971947.0x00008b> [accessed 3 January 2025]

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