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'Situation in Persia, Vol. I' [‎96r] (192/353)

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The record is made up of 1 item (174 folios). It was created in 20 Sep 1917-19 Mar 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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V*
(^lo\
I
v y
It may therefoi^G be necassary to move British
O troops lohvarci (a) from the Khanikin frontier to
protect the Kerrmanshah-Hammaclan road and to hold Hammadan,
not v/ith a viev/ to keeping: open British communications
v.’ith the Caucasus, but to prevent enemy incursions
o Persia itself, and (b) from Shiraz to Ispahan,
even to thv, no ifh ib our hood of Teheran
either to safeguard the British Legation, if that
v/ere in danrer, or to protect a friendly Persian
Cabinet, If such v/ere in existence.
Our military adviaors are examining the possibilities
of both situations.
Before such action was taken, His Majesty’s Govern
ment v/ould propose to instruct you to approach Persian
Government and inform them* that His Majesty’s Government,
much concerned by the increasing enemy menace from North-
Nest, find, it impossible, both in Persian interest and
for their ov;n Eastern security, to allow enemy influences
to grow unopposed and to penetrate Persia* His Majesty’s
Government, anxious to avoid interference v/ould have
much preferred that Persian Government should act them
selves. But from what you have reported there seems
to be no prospect of their doing this and the
responsibility is one theref ore which His Maj esty’s
G overnment cannot ignore,
The object of such intimation would, of course,
be to place in a less unfavourable light diplomatically
such subsequent military action we might be compelled
to adopt on the failure of the Persian Government to
respond

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Content

This item contains material relating to a review of conditions in Persia [Iran], following the revelation of Turkish plans to invade Persia in order to reach Afghanistan, which would in turn have threatened the British Empire in India. It includes:

  • The policies to secure the cooperation of the Persian Government, as well as Isma’il Khan Qashqa’i Sawlat al-Dawlah, Ibrahim Khan Qavam al-Mulk Shirazi, and ‘Abd al-Husayn Mirza Farmanfarma
  • The proposals to secure the recognition of the South Persia Rifles by the Persian Government
  • The receipt and dissemination of intelligence about Persia relayed to Britain and India
  • The maintenance of communications with the Caucasus through the Kermanshah-Enzeli [Anzali] Road
  • The capture of Prince Sulayman Mirza Iskandari of the Firqah-yi Democrat [Democratic Party]
  • The prevention of Ottoman and German intelligence operatives from crossing into western Persia
  • The resignation of the Commander of the Persian Cossack Brigade, Colonel Georgii Josifovich Klerzhe
  • A message from Mirza Kuchak Khan's Jangali Movement that the passage of British officers led by General Lionel Dunsterville through Persia to Tiflis [Tblisi] would be 'contrary to the independence of Persia, [and] they will consider themselves justified in taking any measures to frustrate it'
  • The protection of the Kermanshah-Hamadan and Shiraz-Isfahan roads and the British Legation in Tehran
  • The circulation of anti-British Jangali telegrams condemning the arrest of Sulayman Mirza Iskandari
  • The threat of a combined force of Jangalis and Bolsheviks reportedly marching on Kasvin [Qazvin]
  • The provision of support to General Dunsterville through seizing the Qasr-i Shirin-Kermanshah Road
  • The discussion of 'sweep operations' between Mirza Kuchak Khan and the Anzali Bolshevik Committee
  • The consultations between Commander-in-Chief, India and the head of the South Persia Rifles, Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes
  • The plans for controlling the road extending from the Ottoman frontier to Northeast Persia
  • The zone of operations allocated to the Commander-in-Chief of British forces in Mesopotamia, General William Raine Marshall, and his relations with the British Minister at Tehran, Charles Marling
  • The position and action to be taken by General Dunsterville after General Marshall's operations
  • And the proposal of Sykes (relayed by Commander-in-Chief, India General Charles Carmichael Monro) for Indian troops to advance to Isfahan, where they were to form an additional brigade of the South Persia Rifles.

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1 item (174 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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'Situation in Persia, Vol. I' [‎96r] (192/353), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/803, ff 1-174, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100118971945.0x0000c1> [accessed 3 January 2025]

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