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'Situation in Persia, Vol. I' [‎51r] (102/353)

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The record is made up of 1 item (174 folios). It was created in 20 Sep 1917-19 Mar 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[This Document Is the Property ot Ms Britannic Majesty’s Govemi
should be returned to the Foreig n Otfice when done with unless required
tor otticiai nse7] ^ -
-J'JIi-IIjJiY
Dedyp.her. sir c. darling (Tehoran)
March 1st.1918.
C. 5.50 p.ra. March 1st.1910.
R= 8 a.m. March 3rd.1918.
No* 158.
4 L&J? CtCi
Your telegram No. lie. .. 1 ■ f :
Following from Colonel Stokes,
My appreciation oi situation is as follows:-
Persians generally are Will aware that we have no
evil intentions towards Persia and that our policy of
last eleven years (?which) in their eyes at loast has
1388:1 L, nfr.tendly was result of Russian pressurs which w
w
7 * V>
0 in no position to resist. Now that wo are in a
position to change our policy to one of real friendshl
tnoy want seme visible sign from us that such is our
intention.
Engendered) by our policy and fostered by enemy
propaganda there undoubtedly exists to-day amongst
Pei sians generally a deep roctc-d suspicion of all uur
actions in Persia and we continue to do things which
tend to increase this suspicion e.g. despatch of
Dunsuorvillc mission without any sort of explanation
to Persian Government of its object. We thus play
into the hands of pro-German clique of politicians who
are not supported by any means by all throe sections
ci Democrats, but to whom our actions afford invaluable
aid towards winning over all Democrats.

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Content

This item contains material relating to a review of conditions in Persia [Iran], following the revelation of Turkish plans to invade Persia in order to reach Afghanistan, which would in turn have threatened the British Empire in India. It includes:

  • The policies to secure the cooperation of the Persian Government, as well as Isma’il Khan Qashqa’i Sawlat al-Dawlah, Ibrahim Khan Qavam al-Mulk Shirazi, and ‘Abd al-Husayn Mirza Farmanfarma
  • The proposals to secure the recognition of the South Persia Rifles by the Persian Government
  • The receipt and dissemination of intelligence about Persia relayed to Britain and India
  • The maintenance of communications with the Caucasus through the Kermanshah-Enzeli [Anzali] Road
  • The capture of Prince Sulayman Mirza Iskandari of the Firqah-yi Democrat [Democratic Party]
  • The prevention of Ottoman and German intelligence operatives from crossing into western Persia
  • The resignation of the Commander of the Persian Cossack Brigade, Colonel Georgii Josifovich Klerzhe
  • A message from Mirza Kuchak Khan's Jangali Movement that the passage of British officers led by General Lionel Dunsterville through Persia to Tiflis [Tblisi] would be 'contrary to the independence of Persia, [and] they will consider themselves justified in taking any measures to frustrate it'
  • The protection of the Kermanshah-Hamadan and Shiraz-Isfahan roads and the British Legation in Tehran
  • The circulation of anti-British Jangali telegrams condemning the arrest of Sulayman Mirza Iskandari
  • The threat of a combined force of Jangalis and Bolsheviks reportedly marching on Kasvin [Qazvin]
  • The provision of support to General Dunsterville through seizing the Qasr-i Shirin-Kermanshah Road
  • The discussion of 'sweep operations' between Mirza Kuchak Khan and the Anzali Bolshevik Committee
  • The consultations between Commander-in-Chief, India and the head of the South Persia Rifles, Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes
  • The plans for controlling the road extending from the Ottoman frontier to Northeast Persia
  • The zone of operations allocated to the Commander-in-Chief of British forces in Mesopotamia, General William Raine Marshall, and his relations with the British Minister at Tehran, Charles Marling
  • The position and action to be taken by General Dunsterville after General Marshall's operations
  • And the proposal of Sykes (relayed by Commander-in-Chief, India General Charles Carmichael Monro) for Indian troops to advance to Isfahan, where they were to form an additional brigade of the South Persia Rifles.

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1 item (174 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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'Situation in Persia, Vol. I' [‎51r] (102/353), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/803, ff 1-174, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100118971945.0x000067> [accessed 3 February 2025]

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