File 301/1921 'MESOPOTAMIA: INTELLIGENCE REPORTS' [91v] (193/586)
The record is made up of 1 volume (289 folios). It was created in 15 Nov 1920-31 Oct 1921. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
The Committee was charged with the duty of chosing a residence for the Amir Faisal and
arranging the programme of reception. It was added that the Ministry of Finance must sunnlv
the necessary funds. ^
2. On June 16 the High Commissioner addressed a letter to the Council of State touehin
the three persons who were sentenced in connection with the Istiqla! e^se (See No. 11, para lof
H.E. pointed out that though their prosecution was undertaken under the ordinary provision
of the Baghdad Penal Code it was difficult to consider their offence as being other than of 8
political nature. Instructions having been received from H.M.6. that the terms of the amnestv
might advisedly be extended to offences Committed since the rising, the High Commissioner in
vited an expression of the views of the President and Council and suggested certain conditio™
on which the persons might be released. DS
The letter was considered at the meeting of June 20 when the High Commissioner’s
posal was unanimously agreed to. * |
S. At the same meeting a proposal from the Ministry of Health and Education
Avas laid before the Council with regard to the Maude Hospital which is to be erected at Basrali
as a memorial to General Sir Stanley Maude. The funds subscribed in Basrah are insufficient
tor the scheme contemplated by the Health Department and it was therefore proposed that the
Government treasury shall provide a
lac
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
of
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
against every
lac
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
provided by the subscribers
After the hospital is opened the Health Department will be responsible for any expenses in
excess of subscriptions to the hospital. The Council adopted these proposals P
4. On June 22 the High Commissioner wrote to the Council on the snbWt nf tho a™ •
Refugees m Mesopotamia who have hitherto been supported by H M G a?an act “
the hope that they might ultimately be repatriated That hope having vanished BMP y ’ *
no longer continue the relief whiqh has been afforded but ns Inbmir t , v r “ ed ’ H M G - can
demand for it considerable, the High CommLsiW wns nf + 18 SCarce and the
thousands of work people would be^of benefit to the < Irna P mi0 ” tlla ^ the absorption of some
orders the refugees have been tabulated as foBowsI-- "- Ace ° rdl ^ to a taken by his
1956 farm labourers
113 merchants
18 blacksmiths
19 bakers
38 weavers
68 carpenters.
22 tinsmiths.
17 masons.
14 tailors.
41 shoemakers
7 porters.
earliest possible date and that hf Avou^lbrilad^Vthe C 1 ld ne f c | ssary to elose the ca mp at the
ance as they could for the suitable disposal^ thLe pe^phT 11 S * W ° llld aff ° rd SUCh aSSiSt '
PUBLIC OPINION AND THE ARRIVAL OF THE AMIR FAISAL.
Commissioner (see Appendix 6 l^^^which^thei^ d 11 - BaS J al1 P resent ed a petition to the High
Basrah district Avas definitely formulated (spp No ior a separate political existence for
High Commissioner that they we™wmil that TMV In conversation they told the
accept Faisal or any other rullr approved of andf , form P art of ‘Iraq and would
explained that Basrah district woidd comprise the 3a°7 V“ e Britisl1 Goveriftnent. They
icfiised to take responsibility for the Muntafio i.-W-i " V' tn f a0 t0 a P°int above Qumah, but
Wilayat Thus, as the Minister of Finance pointerfmt U was part o( the Basrail
■ he deputation, they proposed to detach one of the riePV 0 ] A)tu ja,lf Mandil, the leader of
ie Iraq from the Arab State and exemnt thp™o a i ld most eas ^y administered portions
llse 10m mor c turbulent districts The petition h 6 VeS ^ ropl problems which are sure to
6- At the same time a count. . 0re ° Ver 4 ’ 500 Matures.
Which While asking for a reasonable measure cTdecfT".* 6 ' 1 ’ ' vith orer ^ names . in
essential*dhf rS be8 i ed that .Basrah might remain^oU 8 'tUh 013 ^' 411 re8ard to ; ° eal concerns,
• enbal difference between it and other Liwahs °* the Liwahs of the 'Iraq with no
7 The ' ’ f uiAvans. H
other district & th^ measure °f ^ecenlrtlizati^which is ^ enerall 3 7 that while Basrail
disfavour nc S ’ ^ P. resen t demand goes too far ? Th on 101 ?]. d a ^ so I >e accorded to Mosul and
"v» '*• at*A„sr ~
s a UUJUJ^IU-
^ \ 1 • Nac l lb received on June o + t
Of f^ndt: 1 , He » in snitaMe S'” b'2 ^ H " Sain a nnn,uicing the arrival
' G f (5ee supplement). terms - Ba th telegrams were published in the ‘Iraq
On Juup 99 ^
^ /• 0 -vie m me rruq
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Naqih and published
TclG^ram t • 1 tiio iNaqiD and puuiisliGu
Jamllfmi^of 1 the m ] , e'fd■ ) ’ 8l * b80 U bda ^ ld: ^i^ a ^^inlahl , aTM” ° f the Naqib ’ but not »>
L,Sa ; al ;}; a ] Jnne 24. n ° tabIeS ’ ^ f> ' lb)is1 ^ - the issu^of ^23^“7n Te
9 tIip *. tiune ^ and zd and m me
to Baghdad (»ee e No. a i5 r para dlt 8 e ! J b ?. Ibrabim al Hilmi who has tro f a • r
the most exemolarv B 18 strongly nro -J 198 transferred it from Damascus
nipJary pro-British sentiments. g y pr °- Sha «fian and at the same time exhibits
V
About this item
- Content
This volume contains the Intelligence Reports of Sir Percy Cox, High Commissioner for Mesopotamia [also written as Iraq in this volume], based in Baghdad, covering the period 15 November 1920 to 15 September 1921. They largely relate to: the political situation in Mesopotamia and the surrounding region; the formation and proceedings of the provisional government; the events leading up to the creation of Mandatory Iraq [also known as the Kingdom of Iraq under British Administration] and the election and appointment of Faisal [Fayṣal bin Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] as the first King of Iraq [Fayṣal I].
The Intelligence Reports are numbered and appear to have been issued at two-week intervals. This volume contains the reports numbered 1-3, 9-19 and 21. There is no explanation in the volume regarding the reason for the absent reports. The format of the reports is a mixture of printed and copy typescript. Each report is preceded by a covering circular issued by the office of the High Commissioner indicating the British Government departments and the officers and departments in the Middle East to which the report was copied.
Report Nos. 1-3 are preceded by an assessment of the political situation described in the Intelligence Report, written by Major R Marrs.
The reports generally comprise the following sections:
- A summary of the report (from report No. 14 onwards only)
- An account of the proceedings of the Council of Ministers
- Analysis of current public opinion and allegiances, (notably an analysis of public opinion on the Amir [Emir] Faisal and his arrival in Mesopotamia, including a reference to his 'personal magnetism', f 88), in report Nos 16-19
- Notes on provincial affairs
- Notes on the situation at the frontiers
- Extracts of 'Iraq Police Abstracts of Intelligence' (reports No. 9-14 only).
Other subjects notably covered in various reports include:
- Assyrian, Armenian and Urumiyan [Urmian] refugees (report Nos. 2 and 19)
- Perceived foreign influences in Iraq (report Nos. 2 and 3)
- The withdrawal of Saiyid [Sayyid] Talib Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. [Sayyid Ṭālib bin Rajab al-Naqīb] from the Government and Baghdad (report No. 12)
- Kurdistan (report Nos. 12-14)
- Turkish and Kurdish Frontiers (report No. 12)
- Dair al Zor [Deir ez-Zor] (report Nos. 1 and 12)
- Notes on 'Internal Affairs' (Nos. 18 and 19)
- Analysis of the referendum result which confirmed the election of Faisal as Iraq's first monarch (report No. 19)
- The formation of King Faisal's first cabinet (report No. 21).
Appendices are included with some reports, usually comprising copies of the High Commissioner's proclamations or communications 'to the people of Iraq' or documents relevant to the particular report (notably 'Provisional scheme for the re-organisation of the law courts' and 'Report of the committee constituted for studying the irrigation problem in Mesopotamia' in report No. 9).
Each report is concluded with a Supplement or Press Bureau Report, comprising extensive summaries and extracts of newspaper articles published in the local and 'foreign' (local region mainly) press. Notable publications cited are: Al 'Iraq , Al Fallah Arabic for ‘peasant’. It was used by British officials to refer to agricultural workers or to members of a social class employed primarily in agricultural labour. , Al Dijlah , and (Syrian publication) Lissan al 'Arab.
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (front of the volume).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (289 folios)
- Arrangement
The reports are arranged mostly in numerical/chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. Report No. 18 is followed by Report No. 21 and then Report No. 19 which is the last report in the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 284; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and two ending flyleaves. The sequence contains one foliation anomaly: f 267a.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
File 301/1921 'MESOPOTAMIA: INTELLIGENCE REPORTS' [91v] (193/586), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/962, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100111165834.0x0000c2> [accessed 10 June 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100111165834.0x0000c2
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100111165834.0x0000c2">File 301/1921 'MESOPOTAMIA: INTELLIGENCE REPORTS' [‎91v] (193/586)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100111165834.0x0000c2"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00035a/IOR_L_PS_10_962_0193.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00035a/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/962
- Title
- File 301/1921 'MESOPOTAMIA: INTELLIGENCE REPORTS'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:ii-v, 1r:11r, 12v:13r, 20r:26v, 32v:34v, 35v:49v, 53v:57v, 59r:61r, 70v:74r, 75r:79r, 88r:94v, 99v:103v, 105r:112r, 113v:125v, 127v:128v, 129v:150v, 154v, 155v:171v, 178v:181v, 183v:190v, 192v:219v, 222v:246v, 249v:260r, 261r:264v, 265v, 267v, 267ar:267av, 268r:284v, iii-r:iv-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
![File 301/1921 'MESOPOTAMIA: INTELLIGENCE REPORTS' [‎91v] (193/586) File 301/1921 'MESOPOTAMIA: INTELLIGENCE REPORTS' [‎91v] (193/586)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00035a/IOR_L_PS_10_962_0193.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)