File 537/1921 Part 2 'Persia: Oil - A.P.O. Co's development of new oil-fields; Oil Boring at Dasht-i-Qil; A.P.O. Co's agreement with Kashkuli Khans' [203r] (77/254)
The record is made up of 1 item (127 folios). It was created in 29 Sep 1921-14 Dec 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
CONFIDENTIAL.
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r No. 417-S. of 1922 dated Busliire, the 6th June 1922.
From—The Hon’ble Lieutenant-Colonel A. P. Trevor, C.S.I., C.I.E., Political
Resident in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
,
To—D. de S. Bray Esq., C.S.I., C.I.E., C.B.E., Foreign Secretary to the Government
of India in the Foreign and Political Department, Simla.
Agreement concluded between the Anglo-Pers r i an, Oil Company and the
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
of the
Kashqai covering the exploitation of oil in the whole of the Kashqai garmsir.
With reference to paragraph 9 of my letter No. 303-S., dated the 19th October
*1921 [Serial No. (1)], Government of India will remember that when Sir A. T.
Wilson, on behalf of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, concluded an agreement with
the Kashkulis in October 1921, the latter stated very definitely that they feared
the enmity of Soulet, which they considered would assume a more violent forifi
in consequence of their having made an agreement with the Company. They
further told Sir A. T. Wilson that they considered it was the Company’s duty t&
shield them as far as possible from being molested by Soulet for having concluded
such agreement, and this he promised to do (vide paragraph 3 of enclosure 5 to
enclosure 11 of my above-mentioned letter).
2. The Persian Government having announced that the Company were not
authorised, under the terms of the D’Arcy concession, to conclude agreements
with the local Khans without their previous acquiescence and approval,•His Majes
ty’s Minister at Tehran entered into negotiations with them and secured their assent
to a meeting between Sir A. T. Wilson and Soulet, at which a Government repre
sentative had to be present, with a view to concluding an agreement. Unfortunate
ly for various reasons this meeting was postponed again and again by Sir . *
Wilson until the season for migration of the tribes to the Sarhad had arrived with
no agreement concluded. The Kashkuli Khans consequently became more and
more restive thinking that they had been left m the lurch. Eventually two of
them came with Mr. Clegg to Bushire to obt^n assurances from me. I told them
my latest news was that Sir A. Wilson would come about the end of April and they
left content. However Sir A. Wilson’s arrival was again postponed for anuther
15 days.
3. On April 23rd news «. received from K.»™n tint Met M en^mprf
about i mile from that town with a following of some 250
creased to some 800 sowars and 400 tufangc is, an “ o |, 0 9 oneonce before
and drive off the Kashkulis from the oil area round Bdiarzahe^d dme„^c^beoin
in 191,. A message was therefor, .mmedmlely sent “ ““ij
urging him to take no action which won d p ] ^ w j„, „■ , expected
Kashkuli territory pending his meeting w , t p i n re pl y Soulet stated
to arrive in Baghdad from England ah the T 1 that he coukl not delay
that he had waited a long time for Sir A- • > , it was not his
his migration to his summer quarters any ' jn 8 e , , rw . e ; ve( l instructions from
intention to damage the Company s m|e r -?s .s u b an d robberies carried
the Persian Government to punish the Kashkuiis tor r~ or dors
out by them during the past year and for non-payment ot^reven
were however categorically denied by the ersm ,
4. Soulet on leaving Kazerun P roce ® d ^ rt t 1 ^d d p r ^eeded towards the Sar-
Reacted Shahijan wdien he suddenly turne i ans were believed to be (1) in-
had. The reasons for this sudden change in > fovernor General, the Qawam and
trigues against him in Shiraz on the par o made
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
and (2) his belief
Ali Khan 8 liulf brother of Soulet who the opposition which
111 the exaggerated rumours which reache possessed machine guns.
**» “Sis were prepared hr make. afIect t he Kash-
, 5. This threatened attack by Soulet did, h ^ Bo ir Ahmedi country
kulis’ arrangements, and the majority of the tube n
0216 ™ 8 ENG. in INDIA FOKEIG
•gECBETARY’S NO 4gM
DATED JUL 13.
Recti,I
About this item
- Content
The item contains correspondence and other papers regarding agreements made by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) for the establishment of new oilfields at Dasht-i-Qil, an area inland from Genawah [Bandar Ganaveh, Iran]. The correspondence covers:
- An oil drilling agreement between APOC and local leaders of the Kashkuli, a tribe of the Kashgai [Qashqai] people, copies of which are included on folios 245-251, 255-262 and 283-288
- Objections from Soulat-ud Dauleh [Esma’il Khan Sowlat al-Dowla Qashqai, also written as Saulat-ud-Daulah in the correspondence], also referred to as Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Ashair [ Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Asha’er], who believed he should have been involved in the agreement as the representative of his son Muhammad Nasir Khan, Ilkhani The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran. [leader] of the Kashgai
- A subsequent agreement between APOC and the Ilkhani The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran. confirming the agreement with the Kashkuli, copies of which are included on folios 193-195 and 206-207
- Hostilities between Soulat-ud Dauleh and his brother Ali Khan Salar Hishmat, and discussions over the possible impact on the agreements
- Objections from the Government of Persia [Iran] that the agreement was made without their involvement
- Arrangements for surveys of the area.
The primary correspondents are: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. to Persia; the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Government of India; the Surveyor General of India; the British Consul, Ahwaz; the British Consul, Shiraz; the Foreign Minister of Persia; the Governor-General of Fars Province; the Governor-General of Arabistan Province; APOC Ltd; and Messrs Strick Scott & Co Ltd, managing agents for APOC.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (127 folios)
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/965/2
- Title
- File 537/1921 Part 2 'Persia: Oil - A.P.O. Co's development of new oil-fields; Oil Boring at Dasht-i-Qil; A.P.O. Co's agreement with Kashkuli Khans'
- Pages
- 165r:177v, 179v:191v, 195v:204r, 208r:214v, 217v:220v, 222v:225v, 227v:233v, 235r:236v, 239v:241v, 242v:244v, 251v:254v, 262v, 265r:266v, 268r:271v, 273v:282r, 284v, 285v:286v, 291v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence