File 537/1921 Part 2 'Persia: Oil - A.P.O. Co's development of new oil-fields; Oil Boring at Dasht-i-Qil; A.P.O. Co's agreement with Kashkuli Khans' [195v] (62/254)
The record is made up of 1 item (127 folios). It was created in 29 Sep 1921-14 Dec 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
10
Sir A Wilson had a difficult task in dealing with such an avaricious, unprincipled
and astute 'mountebank ; it is not to be wondered at that the result of the contest w as
' the circumstances not as satisfactory as could be desired. ^ ^
H. G. CHICK.
,t.ro8£ er
,ort
a i* voi(
in
sUpP-lided
’6 "' 01
11 fils 00
oi^n.
hi s
Enclosure 5 in No. 1,
pr^’ 1
Bit
Cofisiil Cluck to the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
, Jiushii c.
g ir ^ Shiraz, May 24, 1922.
I HAVE the honour to transmit, for your information, with one ^spare copy,< a
translation of the agreement concluded by tlm Anglo-Persian Oil Company with
Soulet-ed-Dowleh,
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair, on behalf of his son Muhammad Nasir Khan, the
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
of the Kashgai, as also a record of proceedings drawn up by Sir A. Wilson.-*
Sir A. Wilson arranged at my request to deliver copies personally to His Majesty’s
Minister.
You will note the supplementary agreement giving the conditions on which the
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
(he.,
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair) confirmed the agreement with the Kashkuli Khans.
Hadi Khan, who was not empowered by the other khans to the purpose, appears to
have signed out of unwillingness to annoy Sir A. Wilson and alarm at being for the time
in the presence of his enemy; he has since expressed the opinion that the other khans
(who have joined Ali Khan, brother of
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair, and are still demanding of the
Governor-General their emancipation from
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair’s domination) would not
countersign the terms, or have any more faith in the latter's attitude towards the
clan than he has himself.
Sir A. Wilson informed me that he was personally by no means satisfied with the
present settlement; after two days in the company of
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair he regarded the
latter as quite unreliable in his performance of the terms of it; gave him till next
spring perhaps before he again became a nuisance to the company and the effect of
the present meeting w r ore off; and would regard it as a blessing were
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair
ousted from his position and a fresh
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
appointed. The Persian adviser to the
oil company, Khan Bahadur Mirza Muhammad, C.I.E., is further extremely doubtful
whether the Persian Government will accept the agreements as they stand.
I was not present at the negotiations, as His Majesty's Minister concurred in my
view that it would be better to remain behind the scenes. Owing to
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair
ignoring the repeated advice ol the Persian Government to pay his respects to the
Prince Governor
A Prince of the Royal line who also acted as Governor of a large Iranian province during the Qājār period (1794-1925).
-General, the negotiations took place at some 15 miles from Shiraz,
and the Governor-General took no part in the discussion^although the draft and final
agreements were shown to him), so that the opportunity suggested by Sir P. Loraine
for me to seek an invitation from the Governor-General to be present with His Imperial
Highness did not arise.
Apart from the critical question of the reception by the other Kashkuli Khans of
the new arrangement, their willingness to submit to
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair, and his own treat-
q- ^ ie C ^ n ^ ie 11 ex ^ ^* ew mor dhs, the main drawback to the new agreement,
which Sn A. Wilson understands as well as I do, is the position which would supervene
on a change of
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
an event that in the natural course of things must occur
within three years, if not sooner. For
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair refused to allow his brothers to
e parties to the terms or to admit the de jure ilbegiship of his nephew ; and it will
neie oie e wit m t le lights of the brothers if they accede to povrer, to refuse to'
mi orse the terms made by
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ashair. In the peculiar relationships of the ruling
ashgai family, such a clause as u heirs and successors” of the
Ilkhani
The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran.
can have no
binding effect on the anti-Soulat Party. Practically there can be no finality to agree
ments with such a tribal organisation as the Kashgai, unless and until the ilkhaniship
abolished cind the government of the tribe separated into sections and brought
r the contro of ttm i
Mffi£ Under f! C0ntr0 f °! $1 Provincial Government—a proposal which His Majesty's
Minister reports to exist at Tehran. 11
comnmw 0 Am VieW h f ’’T and ^ t . hat > consi dering the local situation in Fars and the
tive with slnlY a'I A r of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company’s representa-
the result ohtainprl air a , ,0 ' Present juncture was unsound and inopportune, and that
ned may lead to further complications Owino* to the unexpected
personal support g „.„ by the Minialer rf w „ l ^ waTfor .He
* See Enclosures 1 to 3.
About this item
- Content
The item contains correspondence and other papers regarding agreements made by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) for the establishment of new oilfields at Dasht-i-Qil, an area inland from Genawah [Bandar Ganaveh, Iran]. The correspondence covers:
- An oil drilling agreement between APOC and local leaders of the Kashkuli, a tribe of the Kashgai [Qashqai] people, copies of which are included on folios 245-251, 255-262 and 283-288
- Objections from Soulat-ud Dauleh [Esma’il Khan Sowlat al-Dowla Qashqai, also written as Saulat-ud-Daulah in the correspondence], also referred to as Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Ashair [ Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Asha’er], who believed he should have been involved in the agreement as the representative of his son Muhammad Nasir Khan, Ilkhani The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran. [leader] of the Kashgai
- A subsequent agreement between APOC and the Ilkhani The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran. confirming the agreement with the Kashkuli, copies of which are included on folios 193-195 and 206-207
- Hostilities between Soulat-ud Dauleh and his brother Ali Khan Salar Hishmat, and discussions over the possible impact on the agreements
- Objections from the Government of Persia [Iran] that the agreement was made without their involvement
- Arrangements for surveys of the area.
The primary correspondents are: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. to Persia; the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Government of India; the Surveyor General of India; the British Consul, Ahwaz; the British Consul, Shiraz; the Foreign Minister of Persia; the Governor-General of Fars Province; the Governor-General of Arabistan Province; APOC Ltd; and Messrs Strick Scott & Co Ltd, managing agents for APOC.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (127 folios)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
File 537/1921 Part 2 'Persia: Oil - A.P.O. Co's development of new oil-fields; Oil Boring at Dasht-i-Qil; A.P.O. Co's agreement with Kashkuli Khans' [195v] (62/254), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/965/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100110704878.0x0000c6> [accessed 12 March 2025]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100110704878.0x0000c6
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100110704878.0x0000c6">File 537/1921 Part 2 'Persia: Oil - A.P.O. Co's development of new oil-fields; Oil Boring at Dasht-i-Qil; A.P.O. Co's agreement with Kashkuli Khans' [‎195v] (62/254)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100110704878.0x0000c6"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00035d/IOR_L_PS_10_965_0397.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00035d/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/965/2
- Title
- File 537/1921 Part 2 'Persia: Oil - A.P.O. Co's development of new oil-fields; Oil Boring at Dasht-i-Qil; A.P.O. Co's agreement with Kashkuli Khans'
- Pages
- 165r:177v, 179v:191v, 195v:204r, 208r:214v, 217v:220v, 222v:225v, 227v:233v, 235r:236v, 239v:241v, 242v:244v, 251v:254v, 262v, 265r:266v, 268r:271v, 273v:282r, 284v, 285v:286v, 291v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence