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File 537/1921 Part 1 'Persia: Oil - Defence of A.P. Oil Co's fields etc' [‎97r] (189/324)

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The record is made up of 1 item (161 folios). It was created in 28 Oct 1920-21 Nov 1924. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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One battalion.
(a) At Ahwaz
" Mullah Sanni )
)
t.
Kut Abdullah ) One battalion.
Dorquaira )
Ab adan Two C ompanie s.
'O
(b) ■ Two sections of amoured cars.
(c) Aircraft. (Two Plights.)
This 1UrCe could protect the pumping station and plant
and the refineries at Abadan and held the tactical centre at
Ahwaz. It could not guarantee the security of the Pine Line
whiCii extenas over a distance of some 150 miles. The damage
however which could be effected to the Pipe Line itself is
inconsiderable £tnci com.cl "bo Scisily i* 6 p 3 ,ii* 8 d
Tne total garrison thus required for the protection of the
Company's area consists of
Infan wry * 44 - Battalions.
Armoured, oar^ .2 Sections•
Aircraft Plights!
In view or the fact that the garrison of Iraq could not
safely be depleted, by the Battalions above mentioned,the con-f
elusion arises that the responsibility for the protection of
the Oilfields and the Pipe Line areas now assumes an Imperial
rather than a local aspect.
I have dealt only with the safeguarding of the Company's
interests under what I consider are the conditions that may
obtain in the near future as the outcome of the present policy
of the Persian War Minister- This policy would appear to have
for its object the subjugation of the whole of South Persia
to “che Central Government.
Its successful attainment however cannot but have far
#
reaching consequences from a British Imperial stand-point.
Should war then break out between Great Britain and a
foreign power which could by any means influence or determine
the-policy of Persia,as a neutral.towards ourselves,the sources
01 our oil fuel might be closed to us.
Sir Arnold T.Wilson,K.C.I.E.,C.M.G.,C.S.I.,D.S.O.,has
read this report and is in agreement with it.
I have etc.,
Sd.J.M.Salmond,
Air Marshal^,
Air Officer Commanding British
forces in Iraq.

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The item contains correspondence and other papers regarding the protection of oilfields in Arabistan, Persia [the southern part of Khuzestan Province, Iran] run by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC). Topics discussed include:

  • The withdrawal of a British military unit from Ahwaz [Ahvaz] following the end of the First World War
  • The reliance for protection of the oilfields on continued friendly relations with the Sheikh [Shaikh] of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] and the Bakhtiari [Bakhtiyari] people, and considerations that these relations could be adversely influenced by the Soviet Union or by any attempt by the Government of Persia to assert more direct control over the area
  • Potential creation of a ‘volunteer defence force’ made up of APOC employees, and discussions over how the Government of Persia would react to such a force
  • Possible availability of British troops in Iraq for protection of the oilfields in an emergency, and discussion of the technicalities of requesting and providing such assistance.

The primary correspondents are: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. to Persia; the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Colonial Office; the Air Ministry; the Committee of Imperial Defence; the Government of India; Air Headquarters, Iraq; the British Consul, Ahwaz; the British Consul, Baghdad; and APOC Ltd.

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1 item (161 folios)
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English in Latin script
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File 537/1921 Part 1 'Persia: Oil - Defence of A.P. Oil Co's fields etc' [‎97r] (189/324), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/965/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100110704878.0x000001> [accessed 13 March 2025]

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