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File 5646/1918 'Persia and Mesopotamia: future telegraphic arrangements' [‎64r] (137/303)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (146 folios). It was created in Sep 1916-1 Jul 1920. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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From Odessa it lo proposed, at any rate for the present,
to out out the Oauoaeus section of the route, owing to the great
difficult}' of maintenanoe, and to reach Constantinople via a new
cable, Odessa/Constantinople, additional to the existing one.
From Constantinople onwards it is proposed, on the
assumption that the Asia Minor section will bo available, to
follow the line of tho Baghdad Railway throughout, as far as
Baghdad, thence via Hanekin to Teheran, as previously proposed,
in order to join up with the Central Persian line. A line might
perhaps also be continued from Baghdad to Fao, to link up with
the cables of tho Indo-European Telegraph Department.
The route in its entirety, as delineatod, has many
advantages which will be apparent.
It reduces the length of cable required from about
4100 miles to 1840 miles and thereby the delay involved in
obtaining delivery of cable.
It eliminates the section of the line hitherto most
exposed to interruptions and now perhaps most liable to political
strife and transfers it to the country in which maintenance can
be readily- effected., The section Baghdad-Hanekin-Casvin should
offer no difficulty as the light railway, partly built, will
doubtless continue as a permanent feature.
Finally, it offers ono outstanding advantage often sought
by our partners in .the Cis-Indian Joint Purse, viz., the Indo-
European Telegraph Department of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Eastern
Telegraph company, and ourselves, namely the power to divert main
line traffic at Constantinople in the event of partial interruption
of, or pressure upon the route of either Company, cither side of
Constantinople, without having to divert the whole route from end
to end.
The advantages, as regards traffic, are no less con
spicuous
The

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Content

This volume contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, telegrams and minutes, regarding the importance of re-establishing telegraphic communication between India and England via the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Mesopotamia [Iraq] to Mediterranean ports under British control.

The papers notably cover the following: postwar reorganisation of the telegraph communication, including the rebuilding of lines, re-establishing of old routes, introducing new routes, and proposals submitted by the Indo-European Company; relations with and between the Indo-European Company, Indo-European Department and the Eastern Telegraph Company.

Also included in the volume are the following documents:

  • ‘A collection of Conventions and Agreements relating to Telegraphs in Turkey in Asia, Persia, the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Mekran, September 1916’ (ff 127-144)
  • ‘Indo-European Telegraph Department. Statement showing Amounts paid into and drawn out of the Indian Joint Purse by the Department to the year 1917-1918’ (f 122)
  • ‘War cabinet. Imperial Communications Committee's proposed diversion of the Indo-European Telegraph Company’s route of India’ (ff 58-65)
  • Four maps in showing the lines of telegraphic communication between Europe and India passing through Persia [Iran] and Mesopotamia (ff 13, 14, 37 and 123).

The volume comprises internal correspondence between British officials of different departments. The principal correspondents are: the Committee of Imperial Defence, Imperial Communications Committee; Sir Rayner Barker, Director-in-Chief of the Indo-European Department; the Civil Commissioner, Mesopotamia [also known as Civil Commissioner, Baghdad]; the Acting Civil Commissioner in Mesopotamia; the Viceroy and Governor-General of India in Council; and the General Post Office.

Extent and format
1 volume (146 folios)
Arrangement

The contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 144; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Multiple intermittent additional foliation sequences are also present. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 5646/1918 'Persia and Mesopotamia: future telegraphic arrangements' [‎64r] (137/303), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/772, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100108448721.0x00008a> [accessed 17 July 2024]

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