Afghanistan Affairs [‎88r] (3/34)

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Afghanistan Affairs

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Ref: IOR/L/PS/5/376, ff 87-103

The record is made up of 1 item (16 folios). It was created in 23 May 1839-20 Jun 1839. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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This item relates to the British-led invasion of Afghanistan. It comprises a letter dated 23 May 1839, from Thomas Herbert Maddock, Secretary to the Government of India with the Governor-General, to John Pollard Willoughby, Secretary to the Government, Bombay [Mumbai], forwarding a copy of a news circular sent to all Resident Agents, incorporating extracts of letters from William Hay Macnaghten, Envoy and Minister to the Court of Shah Shoojah ool-Moolk [Shāh Shujā’ al-Mulk Durrāni], and from Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Alexander Burnes, 24-26 April 1839, concerning the occupation of Candahar [Kandahar] by Shah Shoojah and the British Army of the Indus and the days leading up to it. The papers notably refer to:

Crowds of inhabitants ‘flooding’ to the Shah’s camp, prior to his arrival into Candahar, to swear allegiance and pay homage to him
Opposition to Shah Shoojah and attacks on the British Army, allegedly incited by the sirdars Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. [leaders] of Candahar, including religious opposition against the ‘invading infidels’
The departure of various Barakzye [Bārakzay dynasty] chiefs from Candahar, with their followers
The ‘defection’ of powerful chiefs, including Hajei Khan Kakur [Ḥājī Khān Kākar], and moollahs of the area to Shah Shoojah
Alleged anti-Barakzye sentiment amongst the city’s populace
Shah Shoojah’s ‘triumphant’ entry into Candahar on 25 April, greeted by a purported crowd of 60-70,000 inhabitants.

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1 item (16 folios)

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English in Latin script

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Afghanistan Affairs [‎88r] (3/34), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/5/376, ff 87-103, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100108178309.0x0000b7> [accessed 5 April 2025]

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Reference: IOR/L/PS/5/376, ff 87-103
Title: Afghanistan Affairs
Pages: 87r:103v
Author: East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
Usage terms: Open Government Licence

Afghanistan Affairs [‎88r] (3/34)

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