'Administration Report of the Persian Gulf for the year 1932' [‎538v] (52/73)

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of vantage. The Adviser wished to use the Police to protect the bazaar, but
the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. advised him to disperse the mob, pointing out that they
had a dank which could be turned. It was decided to attack them, and the
Indian Police (who had instructions not to fire without orders) opened out and
advanced against the right flank of the mob. For a few minutes the Police
made no headway and it looked as though they would have to fire or use the
bayonet, but then the divers began to give way, alarmed possibly by the firing of
the Naturs, which was controlled with difficulty. The Police now began to drive
the mob along.the sea road and into the sea, being reinforced, as they went, by
Naturs, Shaiks’ retainers, Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. farrashes and others, and followed by the lorry.
The mob were finally all driven into the sea, then some four feet deep, and many
made their way to Muharraq in passing sailing boats. The Adviser followed them
in three launches with all available police but no further disorders occurred there
and the mob dispersed quietly to their homes. One sepoy Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank. was wounded, two
divers killed, probably by shots from the Naturs and three or four injured, but
not a single shot was fired by the Indian Police, whose behaviour throughout was
admirable.
Shaikh Hamad, for once in his life, dealt firmly with the guilty, the fact
being that his temper was quickened by the insult that the divers had levelled at
his brother, Abdullah. Apparently as Shaikh Abdullah was returning to
Muharraq he met two boat loads of divers sailing over and ordered them back.
The canaille, however, merely scoffed at him and lifting up their clothing
shook their membra virilia at him, and the high wind carried them past before
he could do anything. This is the most offensive iusult in Arab countries and
the usually mild Shaikh Hamad observed to his Chamberlain that had anyone
done that to him he would have “ Cut him down, no matter who he was, or
where he was ”.
It was fortunate indeed that the trouble was settled with so little loss of
life, and good came out of evil, for the Bahrain Government regained at one
stroke, not only all the prestige they had lost over the inheritance proclamation
and more, but the divers, who had successfully raised their salafs by disorders
in the two previous years, learned a lesson that should not easily be forgotten.
22. Oil Concession .—The Bahrain. Petroleum Company Limited struck oil
on the 1st June and before shutting off the well obtained a flow of 70 Tons a
day. There is little doubt that they would have obtained an even greater flow
had they srone deeper, but as their concession stands at present, it did not pay
them to do so. t
23. The rig was dismantled and re-erected some two miles away on a fresh
site where drilling commenced on the 1st August. A second rig has been
brought from America and has been erected on yet a third site. The second
well has reached a depth of over 1,500 feet and traces of oil have been found.
24. The Fields Manager is to move into Manamah and there is little doubt
that the Company are beginning to exert a considerable local influence. This
will undoubtedly increase with their operations and their experience of Bahrain,
and combined with the Arabian Mission, they represent a most unfortunate
intrusion of foreign influence into Bahrain.
25. The Company engage all their Indian personnel in 'Iraq or locally, and
have not given them formal agreements. Thev have already exerted some
influence on trade and a number of American lines of goods have made their
appearance, despite the adverse rate of exchange.
26. Artesian Wells .—Water is still being wasted in incredible quantities
and Bahrain’s more valuable asset is being frittered away as though it was
inexhaustible. Towards the end of the .year Major Holmes, the pioneer of
artesian wells in Bahrain, addressed a long letter to Shaikh Hamad pointing
out the danger of squandering so valuable an asset and stating that certain
artesian wolls have now tapped the lowest water holding strata. Shaikh Hamad
has promised to take action but will require to be pressed to deal with the
matter thoroughly as he himself and many of his relations are the worst
offenders. A number of wells have been drilled very cheaply, at prices that do
not admit of proper lining and water is being lost in immense quantities under
the ground as well as running to waste in the sea.
27. Agriculture .—The Agriculturist proceeded on leave on the 28th August,
and his return is unlikelv until finances improve. His work has shown some
results, however, and not onlv have excellent cotton crops been raised, but a
very good start has been made with fruit cultivation, and some excellent