Coll 30/9 'Persian Gulf: Administration Reports 1926-1938' [‎195v] (395/1028)

that the final signing of the Oil Agreement was hastened by the Shaikh’s know
ledge that his people and more especially his “ unemployed ” population were
getting restless, over the prolonged negotiations.
4. Incidentally the depressed state of Kuwait’s population, and the lack of
monev among the masses, has given just that impetus to Japanese traders,
which was required. The latter grasped the fact quickly that a community
without means must and can only buy the very cheapest goods. They thus
appeared at the psychological moment and during 1934 were able to flood the
local market with the cheapest of wares of every description. This applied
especially to cotton, wool, and articles of clothing generally.
(g) Locusts. During the year under review, Kuwait State and North East
Arabia were spared all visitations of the pest. According to Professor
UVAROV of the Natural History Museum, London, locusts may appear in
1935, more especially as the Autumn and Winter rains have been exceptionally
good. The matter is being watched by the Shaikh and the writer The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping. .
(h) New Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. Building. —Work was started on the building in August
1932 and it was occupied by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. on the 1st December 1934.
(i) Haj. 1. The 1934 Kuwait Haj season was not such a successful affair
as that of 1933, and only some 200 persons in place of the usual 1,500 to 2,000
did the journey across Arabia.
2. The Saudi-Yemen war must be held entirely responsible for this, as the
stream of rumours which reached Kuwait from day to day as to the progress
of events at the front prevented would-be pilgrims making a decision. Chief
and most effective of these rumours was the report that Bin Saud intended
seizing all camels of pilgrims arriving overland, for “ War ” purposes. The
prospect of finding themselves stranded in the city of Mecca or Medina, with
no means of getting back was too much for even the most ardent “ Haji ”.
(j) II. M. The King Emperor’s Birthday. —1. H. M. The King Emperor’s
birthday was celebrated in Kuwait in appropriate style on 3rd June 1934.
2. According to his custom the Ruler declared a public holiday, and both
the Union Jack and the Kuwait Standard were flown side by side on the
Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. flagstaff and over the Shaikh’s palace. Both flagstaffs were fully
dressed.
3. All Arab shipping hoisted flags by order of the Ruler, and generally the
Town looked gay with bunting.
4. The Political Agent’s annual banquet was dispensed with as he was
about to leave for the United Kingdom on leave, and the house was in disor
ganized state. A reception was held instead.
(k) II. E. the Viceroy's Visit. —1. His Excellency the Viceroy of India
accompanied by Lady Willingdon passed through Kuwait by air cn route to
London on 17th May. It had been previously arranged that the aircraft convey
ing their Excellencies should stop for half an hour, that H. M. 8 . “ Fowey ”
should fire a salute on their Excellencies arrival and that the fouler should be
given an opportunity of meeting their Excellencies.
2. The Shaikh accordingly was on the aerodrome when the aircraft arrived,
and assisted by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , leading members of the local Royal familv,
and principal merchants »ff the city, gave their Excellencies a true Arab wel
come.
3. Their Excellencies on alighting were taken to the aerodrome shed which
had been suitably decorated and carpeted, and an address of welcome from the
Shaikh was read. After refreshments and coffee and a short informal speech
by the Viceroy, the party left again at 1 p.m.
Their Excellencies again stopped at Kuwait on their outward
journey from London by air, but by previous request the Ruler s
reception was entirely informal.
V .—Condition of the Country.
L This was all that could be desired, and law, order, md security
have reigned everywhere in the hinterland, throughout 1934.