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‘GAZETTEER OF PERSIA VOL. I Comprising the Provinces of ASTARÁBÁD, SHÁHRUD-BÚSTAN, KHÚRÁSÁN, AND SÍSTÁN’ [‎320r] (646/722)

The record is made up of 1 volume (384 folios). It was created in 1886-1895. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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593
SANG In, oh SAN GtJN—L at. 31° 50' G”, Long. 59° 20 / G ,f ; Elev.
( Napier).
A large village in Khurasan, 28 miles from Sultanabad (Turshiz), on the
road to Khaf. It is built on a plateau under some rocky hills. The water
is good and abundant, and supplies are plentiful. It is in the Khaf
subdivision of the Turbat-i-Haidari district, lying south-east of Turbat.
It is strongly fortified.— [Taylor, Bellew, Stewart.)
SANGANA— Lat. , Long. ; Elev.
A halting-place in western Khurasan, 105 miles south-west of Tabas, on the
road to Yazd.— [Kinneir.)
SANG All—L at. , Long. ; Elev.
A small tributary stream of the Gurgan, which drains the Kalposh ridge to
the west, in the Astarabad province.— -{Napier.)
SANG All— Lat 37° 8' 0", Long. 55° 27' O"; Elev. ' [Walker).
A village in the Goklan Turkuman district of the Astarabad province, 84
miles from Astarabad town. Water, fuel, and forage are abundant. This
place is also called “ Pisza” and “ Haji Yar.”— [MacGregor.)
SANGBAST— Lat. 36° O' 0", Long. 59° 49' 0"; Elev. ' [St. John).
A village in Khurasan, 23 miles south-east of Mashhad, on the road to
Herat. There was formerly a city here, which had become ruined ; and for
this reason, and because it was an object to encourage people to settle here,
the governor of Khurasan in I860 laid out the present village. The walls
are built of burnt-brick taken from the old village, and are about 20
feet high. The village is square, with a ditch all round, and gates at the
north and south sides. Down the centre, from north to south, is a fine,
broad street, with houses built on a uniform plan all the way. In the
middle of the road is an aqueduct; and halfway between the gates is an
open, octagonal space, with a basin for water in the middle. At intervals
struts lead off at right angles right up to the walls, all round which there
is a roadway. Altogether there is accommodation for about 500 families.
But the governor’s attempt did not thrive; and in 1875 there were not more
than 100 houses occupied. Sangbast is plentifully supplied with water
from karezes; and the present supply could be very much increased, as
only twenty out of the eighty c jui’* of water arranged for by the gov
ernor are now in order.— [MacGregor.)
SANGHOS— „ , ,
A village of Shahrud-Bustan, 97 miles from Damghan, on the road to
Nishapur.— [Kinneir. ) , „ _ , N
SANGI— Lat. 36° 10' 35", Long. 58° 14 0 ; Elev. [Napier).
A village in the district of Sabzawar, Khurasan, on the road from Sabzawar
to Nisi id pur, and 34 miles from the former town. It is a village of 60
houses, and has some good springs of fresh water near There is a tort
here, called Kaladar, and a brick sarai.—(Ge/JW,
SANG-I-DUKHTAR— Lat. , Long. ; Llev. •
A place under the Khaf range of Khurasan near Dushakh.— [MacGregor.)^
SAN GIRD— Lat. 35° 45' 0", Long. 58° 5' 0"; Elev. [Stewart)
A small village in Khurasan, 55 miles (Gill) or 36 miles (Ferner) from
Nishapur, on the road to Yazd by Bajistan. It contains 30 houses, enclosed
in a square fort, with towers at the corners. There are no gardens here and
no caravansarai; but there is a stable available for horses outside the fort.
* Stream, or channel, of water for irrigation.
75

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Content

This volume is Volume I of the four-volume Gazetteer of Persia (1886 edition). It was compiled for political and military reference by Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Metcalfe MacGregor, Assistant Quarter Master General, in 1871, and brought up to 31 July 1885 by the Intelligence Branch, Quarter Master General’s Department in India. It was printed by the Government Central Branch Press, Simla, India in 1886.

The areas of Persia [Iran] covered are Astarabad, Shahrud-Bustan, Khurasan [Khorāsān], and Sistan. The boundaries of the areas covered by Volume I are as follows: the Afghan border from the River Helmand to Sarakhs in the east; and from there a line north-west to Askhabad, due west to the Atrak, which it follows to the Caspian Sea; then along the sea coast to Ashurada Island; then in a straight line to Shahrud; and from the latter south-east to Tabas hill, Sihkuha, and the Helmand, from where the river first meets the south-east border of Sistan.

The gazetteer includes entries on human settlements and buildings (forts, hamlets, villages, towns, provinces, and districts); communications (passes, roads, bridges, canals, and halting places); tribes and religious sects; and physical features (rivers, streams, springs, wells, fords, valleys, mountains, hills, plains, and bays). Entries include information on history, geography, buildings, population, ethnography, resources, trade, agriculture, and climate.

Information sources are provided at the end of each gazetteer entry, in the form of an author or source’s surname, italicised and bracketed.

The volume includes the following illustrations: ‘VIEW OF AK-DARBAND.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 12v]; ‘PLAN OF AK-KALA.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 14]; ‘ROUGH SKETCH OF ASTARÁBÁD, FROM AN EYE-SKETCH BY LT.-COL. BERESFORD LOVETT, R. E., 1881.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 24]; ‘ROUGH PLAN OF BASHRÚGAH’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 40v]; ‘ROUGH PLAN OF BÚJNÚRD’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 48]; and ‘BUJNURD, FROM THE S. W.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 49v].

It also includes the following inserted papers (folios 51 to 60): a memorandum from the Office of the Quartermaster General in India, Intelligence Branch to Lord Curzon, dated 6 December 1895, forwarding for his information ‘Corrections to Volume I of the Gazetteer of Persia’, consisting of articles on the Nishapur district of the province of Khorasan, and the Shelag river.

Extent and format
1 volume (384 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged as follows from the front to the rear: title page; preface; list of authorities consulted; and entries listed in alphabetical order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 388, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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‘GAZETTEER OF PERSIA VOL. I Comprising the Provinces of ASTARÁBÁD, SHÁHRUD-BÚSTAN, KHÚRÁSÁN, AND SÍSTÁN’ [‎320r] (646/722), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/376, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100107690765.0x00002f> [accessed 25 November 2024]

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