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‘GAZETTEER OF PERSIA VOL. I Comprising the Provinces of ASTARÁBÁD, SHÁHRUD-BÚSTAN, KHÚRÁSÁN, AND SÍSTÁN’ [‎288r] (582/722)

The record is made up of 1 volume (384 folios). It was created in 1886-1895. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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529
the family, had fled ta the Tuidoimatis; hut they subsequently surrendered
to Karim Khan, and were kept at Shiraz as prisoners at large, but were
otherwise treated with every consideration. Karim Khan took the sister
of the deceased Muhammad Hasan Khan to be his wife, and made her the
mistiess of Ins harem a, circumstance which was of some importance in
the ultimate rise of the Kajars to sovereign power. Karim Khan died at
an advanced age in 1779.
The death of Karim Khan was naturally expected to affect very con
siderably the future fortunes of the family of the deceased Muhammad
Hasan Khan, and especially those of his eldest son, Agha Muhammad Khan.
The early career of Agha Muhammad Khan was characterised by misfortune;
hut he was destined to become one of the most important personages in the
modern history of Persia. After the death of Nadir Shah, when Muhammad
Hasan Khan, the Kajar chief, revolted against the new rule, and establish
ed his independence in the northern provinces, Agha Muhammad Khan
unfortunately fell into the hands of Adil Shah, the immediate successor of
Nadir Shah. Agha Muhammad Khan was then a lad of tender years ;
and Adil Shah had the cruelty to order that he should be reduced to the
condition of a eunuch. After the downfall of Adil Shah the boy returned
to his father’s house ; and henceforth he seems to have devoted all the
energies of his mind to the gratification of three master passions,—power,
wealth, and revenge. Pie accompanied Muhammad Hasan Khan on various
journeys and campaigns, and was entrusted with the important government
of a province; but his career was cut short for a while by the death of his
father and the accession of his detested Zand rival to the throne of Persia.
As Agha Muhammad Khan was the eldest son of Muhammad Hasan Khan,
he was entitled to succeed to the chiefship of the lower branch of the
Kajars ; hut he was so closely pressed by the hereditary enemies of his
father, that he was compelled to fly to the Turkumans, accompanied by the
other members of his family, and ultimately to surrender to Karim Khan,
and reside at Shiraz.
All this while his aunt was the mistress of the royal harem ; and when
Karim Khan was on his deathbed, this lady privately warned her nephew,
that if he remained at Shiraz after the death of the Zand sovereign, he
would certainly be murdered by the surviving chiefs of the Zand party.
Accordingly Agha Muhammad Khan effected his escape from Shiraz under
pretence of a hunting expedition, and speedily obtained possession of all
the Caspian provinces, which had previously belonged to his predecessors in
the chieftainship of the lower branch of the Kajars.
Meantime Karim Khan had breathed his last ; and the throne of Persia
was disputed by his brothers and his son. It would be needless to describe
the series of tragedies which characterised the struggle between the uncle
and the nephew. Ultimately Zaki Khan, the uncle, prevailed and succeeded
in establishing himself at Shiraz. He then revived the feud against
the Kajar by sending an expedition against Agha Muhammad Khan under
the command of a kinsman and warm supporter of his own, named Ali
Murad. But there was treachery in the camp. Ali Murad revolted
against the brother of Karim Khan, and declared for the son of the deceased
sovereign. Zaki Khan left Shiraz furious with rage to wreak his vengeance
on his refractory kinsman.
Before, however, he could carry his threat into execution he was assassinated
at Yazdikhast ; and his death was followed by the accession of Abd-ul-
67

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Content

This volume is Volume I of the four-volume Gazetteer of Persia (1886 edition). It was compiled for political and military reference by Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Metcalfe MacGregor, Assistant Quarter Master General, in 1871, and brought up to 31 July 1885 by the Intelligence Branch, Quarter Master General’s Department in India. It was printed by the Government Central Branch Press, Simla, India in 1886.

The areas of Persia [Iran] covered are Astarabad, Shahrud-Bustan, Khurasan [Khorāsān], and Sistan. The boundaries of the areas covered by Volume I are as follows: the Afghan border from the River Helmand to Sarakhs in the east; and from there a line north-west to Askhabad, due west to the Atrak, which it follows to the Caspian Sea; then along the sea coast to Ashurada Island; then in a straight line to Shahrud; and from the latter south-east to Tabas hill, Sihkuha, and the Helmand, from where the river first meets the south-east border of Sistan.

The gazetteer includes entries on human settlements and buildings (forts, hamlets, villages, towns, provinces, and districts); communications (passes, roads, bridges, canals, and halting places); tribes and religious sects; and physical features (rivers, streams, springs, wells, fords, valleys, mountains, hills, plains, and bays). Entries include information on history, geography, buildings, population, ethnography, resources, trade, agriculture, and climate.

Information sources are provided at the end of each gazetteer entry, in the form of an author or source’s surname, italicised and bracketed.

The volume includes the following illustrations: ‘VIEW OF AK-DARBAND.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 12v]; ‘PLAN OF AK-KALA.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 14]; ‘ROUGH SKETCH OF ASTARÁBÁD, FROM AN EYE-SKETCH BY LT.-COL. BERESFORD LOVETT, R. E., 1881.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 24]; ‘ROUGH PLAN OF BASHRÚGAH’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 40v]; ‘ROUGH PLAN OF BÚJNÚRD’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 48]; and ‘BUJNURD, FROM THE S. W.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 49v].

It also includes the following inserted papers (folios 51 to 60): a memorandum from the Office of the Quartermaster General in India, Intelligence Branch to Lord Curzon, dated 6 December 1895, forwarding for his information ‘Corrections to Volume I of the Gazetteer of Persia’, consisting of articles on the Nishapur district of the province of Khorasan, and the Shelag river.

Extent and format
1 volume (384 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged as follows from the front to the rear: title page; preface; list of authorities consulted; and entries listed in alphabetical order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 388, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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‘GAZETTEER OF PERSIA VOL. I Comprising the Provinces of ASTARÁBÁD, SHÁHRUD-BÚSTAN, KHÚRÁSÁN, AND SÍSTÁN’ [‎288r] (582/722), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/376, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100107690763.0x0000b7> [accessed 7 February 2025]

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