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‘GAZETTEER OF PERSIA VOL. I Comprising the Provinces of ASTARÁBÁD, SHÁHRUD-BÚSTAN, KHÚRÁSÁN, AND SÍSTÁN’ [‎121v] (247/722)

The record is made up of 1 volume (384 folios). It was created in 1886-1895. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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196
room and, falling upon tlie sleeping king, despatched him with a hundred
wounds^ gunr - se next c -j a y before this event was known. The moment it
became public, the army in Shisha dispersed. Some joined Haji Ibrahim;
others went to Husain Kuli Khan ; and many retired altogether from a scene
where they anticipated nothing but confusion
“ The body of Agha Muhammad, left unprotected, fell into the hands of the
Armenians "who for two days, in revenge for their wrongs, treated it with
every indignity, dragging it by the heels through the streets ; and to com-
le te their insult, they buried it in the common sewer of the town.
\o-ha Muhammad was a man of great abilities, but destitute of every virtue.
Avarice and cruelty were the predominant passions of his mind; the former
be carried to an extreme, of which no history furnishes an example.
a The cn-eat wisdom of Haji Ibrahim, the minister, and the fidelity of
Mirza Muhammad Khan Kajar, governor of Tih-
A.D. 1798. a^ded to the cruel precautions which Agha
Muhammad had taken, secured a quiet succession to Baba Khan. That prince,
who was at Shiraz, received the accounts of his uncle's fate on the 7th of
Muharram, 1212 Hijra, and instantly set out for the capital, where he
arrived in a few days and was acknowledged as sovereign.
“ The only person who made any opposition to his succession was Shadi
Khan Shakaki. That noble, who has been already mentioned, and
whose power was very great, marched with his tribe, who are numerous,
towards Tihran, and assumed the insignia and titles of royalty. Baba
Khan advanced towards Kasvin to meet him ; and an action was fought, in
which Shadi Khan was defeated. After this action that nobleman,
ashamed of his conduct, threw himself on the king’s clemency, who not only
pardoned him, but took him into favoui.
' “ Ismail Khalil Khan, of Shisha, observing this clement disposition m
the young monarch, sent the corpse of Agha Muhammad in great pomp,
and supplicated pardon for his past conduct. Baba Khan accepted his sub
mission, and had the body of his uncle conveyed in great state to be interred
at the holy Najaf. „ . , , . .
“ The V&li of Georgia also addressed a letter of allegiance and submission,
which was graciously received. The king gave strict orders for the apprehen
sion of his uncle’s murderers, all of whom were taken and put to death.
a Haji Ibrahim continued in the office of Yazir; and all the Umara in
the stations they had before held. This conduct diffused confidence through
all ranks, and the country began to assume the most promising aspect. This
peace was disturbed by the rebellion of Husain Kuli Khan, the king s
brother. That prince, who was governor of Ears, instigated by restless
and ambitious men, assumed the rank of sovereign and made preparations to
oppose his brother. ,
“ One of his first actions was to take Bushahr, which he easily effected;
the Shaikh and all the chief inhabitants making their escape in boats.
He next advanced to meet the king, who was approaching from Tihran.
When the armies were drawn out opposite to each other, and an engagement
was expected to begin ■ every moment, Husain Kuli Khan, to the utter
astonishment of his troops, rode off towards his brother’s line, attended by
a single horseman. The moment he came near, he alighted and kissed his
stirrup. Baba Khan dismounted and embraced him ; and a complete recon
ciliation took place. It is said this was chiefly effected^ by their mother,
who was almost distracted at the difference that had arisen between them.

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Content

This volume is Volume I of the four-volume Gazetteer of Persia (1886 edition). It was compiled for political and military reference by Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Metcalfe MacGregor, Assistant Quarter Master General, in 1871, and brought up to 31 July 1885 by the Intelligence Branch, Quarter Master General’s Department in India. It was printed by the Government Central Branch Press, Simla, India in 1886.

The areas of Persia [Iran] covered are Astarabad, Shahrud-Bustan, Khurasan [Khorāsān], and Sistan. The boundaries of the areas covered by Volume I are as follows: the Afghan border from the River Helmand to Sarakhs in the east; and from there a line north-west to Askhabad, due west to the Atrak, which it follows to the Caspian Sea; then along the sea coast to Ashurada Island; then in a straight line to Shahrud; and from the latter south-east to Tabas hill, Sihkuha, and the Helmand, from where the river first meets the south-east border of Sistan.

The gazetteer includes entries on human settlements and buildings (forts, hamlets, villages, towns, provinces, and districts); communications (passes, roads, bridges, canals, and halting places); tribes and religious sects; and physical features (rivers, streams, springs, wells, fords, valleys, mountains, hills, plains, and bays). Entries include information on history, geography, buildings, population, ethnography, resources, trade, agriculture, and climate.

Information sources are provided at the end of each gazetteer entry, in the form of an author or source’s surname, italicised and bracketed.

The volume includes the following illustrations: ‘VIEW OF AK-DARBAND.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 12v]; ‘PLAN OF AK-KALA.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 14]; ‘ROUGH SKETCH OF ASTARÁBÁD, FROM AN EYE-SKETCH BY LT.-COL. BERESFORD LOVETT, R. E., 1881.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 24]; ‘ROUGH PLAN OF BASHRÚGAH’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 40v]; ‘ROUGH PLAN OF BÚJNÚRD’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 48]; and ‘BUJNURD, FROM THE S. W.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 49v].

It also includes the following inserted papers (folios 51 to 60): a memorandum from the Office of the Quartermaster General in India, Intelligence Branch to Lord Curzon, dated 6 December 1895, forwarding for his information ‘Corrections to Volume I of the Gazetteer of Persia’, consisting of articles on the Nishapur district of the province of Khorasan, and the Shelag river.

Extent and format
1 volume (384 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged as follows from the front to the rear: title page; preface; list of authorities consulted; and entries listed in alphabetical order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 388, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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‘GAZETTEER OF PERSIA VOL. I Comprising the Provinces of ASTARÁBÁD, SHÁHRUD-BÚSTAN, KHÚRÁSÁN, AND SÍSTÁN’ [‎121v] (247/722), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/376, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100107690762.0x000030> [accessed 24 November 2024]

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