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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎231r] (461/498)

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The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 229 -
Back by the Queluz road to the royal palace called a miniature Versailles
where our Queen stayed on her official visit to Portugal. At the door we
were met by a guide who asked if we had just come from Sintra Hotel as he had
had a telephone message from there to say a pocket-book with much money had
been left behind by two couples of English people* Then Alan realised he had
left his wallet behind - so busy was he, Madge said, counting out the change
as we paid for our lunch! So he had to take the car and drive back the eight
miles to recover it. What a fine exhibition of honesty on the part of the
very nice waitress there - and the intelligence to ring up the Queluz Palace,
we having said we were going there.
Next day we all four went into Lisbon to the top of the Avenue Liberade
and so down through Rossio Square to Praeo do Commercio where we left the car
and took a taxi up to Castelo St.Jorge and walked round the old fort dating
from Romans, Visi Goths, Moors, etc. with a grand view over the city. After
such a nice day back to our hotel.
Next day Nancy and I drove down to the Jeronimos Monastery to take photos
of the South African gift to Portugal on the occasion of the five hundredeth
year of the death o-f Henry the Navigator; a huge, white, marble prow of a
ship in profile pushing out into the Tagus from where ships had sailed to
discover South Africa, the West Indies, etc. showing Henry in front followed
climbing up behind him a band of sea-going adventurers. Then behind this
prow a v/ide platform of mosaic with a map of the world in the centre showing
Portugal*s discoveries, a most imaginative representation of Portugal*s history.
We left Lisbon next day via Sintra, through the historic lines of Torres
Vedras away past the attractive village of Obidos enclosed in an extensive
walled fort on a hill to CaMas da Reinha to a pousada (government sponsored
hotel) of St. Martinh®. Next day we went to Nazare (Nazareth) which was all
*en fete’ for some occasion. A quaint little town in a crescent bay said
to be inhabited by descendants of Phoenicians who had been stranded there
centuries ago. The fishermen had quaint, sampan-like boats, some with crosses

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Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:

  • Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
  • Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
  • Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
  • Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
  • Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
  • First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
  • Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
  • Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).

The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).

Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.

The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.

Extent and format
1 file (247 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).

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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎231r] (461/498), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F226/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100096527775.0x00003e> [accessed 19 June 2026]

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